高三英语第一次联考试题1.docx
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高三英语第一次联考试题1
江西省五市九校2016届高三英语第一次联考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?
A.Playingbasketball.B.Rock-climbing.C.Swimming.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Janeiseagertoreturnhome.
B.Janeisonherwayhome.
C.Janewon’tspendChristmasathome.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanmissedthelecturecompletely.
B.Themanwaslateforthelecture.
C.Themandoesn’tattendthelecture.
4.Whydoesn’tthegirllendapentotheboy?
A.Shedoesnothaveanypens.
B.Sheleftherpenathome.
C.Shehasonlyonepenandhastouseit.
5.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Ateacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemanpraisingthewomanfor?
A.Herboots.B.Herhandbag.C.Herskirt.
7.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowthestore’sname?
A.Tobuyaskirtforhisgirlfriend.
B.Tointroduceittohisfriends.
C.Tobuyapairofbootsforhimself.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthemanfeelaftertheinterview?
A.Nervous.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.
9.Howmanypeoplewillbechosenforthejobinthecompany?
A.Twenty-eight.B.Twenty-six.C.Two.
10.Whatdotheman’sparentsexpecthimtodo?
A.Tofindajobnearhome.B.Togetthejobhehasjustappliedfor.
C.Toworkinabigcity.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whenwasthelasttimethetwospeakersmeteachother?
A.Afewyearsago.B.Lastsummer.C.LastChristmas.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.white’skids?
A.Joeisnowinterestedinsports.
B.Billyhasbrokenhisarmsbadly.
C.Joeislearningtoplaytheviolin.
13.WhatisMrs.Whitelearningnow?
A.Cooking.B.French.C.Typing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthewomangoingtobe?
A.Apart-timewaitress.B.Afull-timesecretary.C.Apart-timeteacher.
15.WhydoesthewomanwanttoleaveParkHotel?
A.Shecan’tearnmuchmoneythere.
B.Sheistoobusytoworkfulltime.
C.Itisfarfromheruniversity.
16.Onwhichdayshouldthewomanworkallday?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.
17.Whenwillthewomanstartworking?
A.OnMay8.B.OnMay3.C.OnMay1.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Howshouldyoufeedrabbits?
A.Providethemwithvariousfoodseveryday.
B.Provideatreatforthemsometimes.
C.Makesuretheyoftendrinkcleanwarmwater.
19.Whatcanyoulearnaboutrabbitcare?
A.Theyshouldbegivenenoughspace.
B.Petrabbitsdon’tliketoplaywithtoys.
C.Rabbitstendtobemorerelaxedindoors.
20.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?
A.Anagriculturalreport.B.Amagazineforpetlovers.C.Aninterestingstorybook.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IwasborninthecityofYork,inEngland,in1632.Myfatherwasamanofsomewealth,abletogivemeagoodhomeandsendmetoschool.ItwashiswishthatIshouldbealawyerbutmyheadbegantobefilledveryearlywiththoughtsoftravel,andIwouldbesatisfiedwithnothingbutgoingtosea.Oneday,beingatHull,ImetoneofmyfriendswhowasabouttosailforLondoninhisfather’sship,andheinvitedmetogowithhim.Withouttellingmyfather,Iwentonboard.
OnthewaytoLondon,ourshipwasdestroyedbyastorm,andwealmostlostourlives.IwentonfoottoLondon,whereImetwiththemasterofalargeshipwhichdidbusinesswithcountriesonthecoastofAfrica.Heofferedmeachancetogowithhim,whichIgladlyaccepted.
Agreatstormcameup,andtheshipwastossed（颠簸）aboutformanydays,untilwedidnotknowwherewewere.Suddenlywehitabankofsand,andtheseabrokeovertheshipinsuchawaythatwecouldnothopetohaveherholdmanymomentswithoutbreakingintopieces.Soweusedaboatinstead.Afterwehadbeendrivenfourorfivemiles,amountainouswave（波浪）hitussohardthatitoverturnedtheboatatonce.IswamwellbutthewavesweresostrongthatIwaspushedagainstarockwithsuchforce,andleftunconscious.ButIrecoveredalittlebeforethewavesreturned,and,runningforward,gottothemainlandsafely.Ineverregrettedmydecisions.
21.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodomostwhenhewasyoung?
A.TovisitAfrica.B.Tosailtheseas.
C.Topracticelaw.D.TomovetoLondon.
22.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyshows.
A.whathedidontheshipB.whathewentthroughatsea
C.howhebecameamanofwealthD.howhegottoknowashipowner
23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Hecouldnotswimatall.B.Hemadehisfatherveryproud.
C.Hewasnotafraidoftakingrisks.D.HedidbusinesswithAfricancountries.
B
Thoseprettylittlebrownspotsontheskinmightbecommon,butfreckles（雀斑）remainabitofamysterytomany—includingthosewhohavethem.Weinterviewedthreetopskindoctorstoexplainthemysteriousspots.
“Theygetdarkerinthesummertime,whentheskinisinstrongsunlight,andfade,orlosecolor,inthewintertime,”saysDr.JoshuaZeichneratMt.SinaiHospitalinNewYorkCity.“Thesun’sultravioletrays（紫外线）helpsomeskincellstoproducemoremelanin（黑色素）intheskin.”
Contrarytopopularbelief,nobodyisbornwithfreckles,whichgenerallydon’tpopupuntiladolescence.Thatis,someyoungpeoplestarttohavefreckleswhentheyaredevelopingintoadults.
“Butfrecklesoften‘runinthefamily,’especiallyinfamiliesthathavefairskin,”saysJessicaWu,MD,aLosAngeles-baseddoctor.“Peoplewithfairskinandredorblondhairmayhavethesameskincellsastheirparents.Suchskincellsaremoresensitivetoultravioletrays,sotheyproducemoremelanininthosespots.”
Thespotsthemselvesarenothingtofear,butthosewhohavefrecklesareoftenfair-skinnedaswell,whichinturnmakesthemmorelikelytogetskincancer,warnsDr.HowardMurad,whoisknownas“theFatherofInternalSkincare.”
Frecklescanbelightenedwithpropertreatment,andnewfrecklesoftenfadeontheirown.Aswithmanythingsinlife,preventioniskey.“Wearsunscreeneverydayaspartofyourlifestyle,likebrushingyourteeth,”saysZeichner.Wuagrees,“Idowarnmypatientswithfrecklestounderstandthenecessityofwearingsunscreen.”
Safesunpracticeisimportantforeveryone,buthavin
gfrecklesmeansyouneedtobeextracareful.“Youarelikelytogetmoreofthem—inadditiontoriskofskincancer—ifyoudon’tusesunprotection,”warnsWu.
24.Whatdoweknowaboutfreckles?
A.Theycanbeclearedeasily.B.Theyusuallyappearinsummer.
C.Theydisappearcompletelyinwinter.D.Theyhavesomethingtodowiththesun.
25.Theunderlinedwords“popup”inParagraph3probablymean.
A.remainB.appearC.changeD.return
26.Ifafair-skinnedpatienthasfreckles,.
A.skincellsinhisfamilyhaveweaknesses
B.heismorelikelytodevelopskincancer
C.therewillbelittlemelanininhisskin
D.heisprobablybornwiththem
27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toprovidesomeknowledgeoffreckles.B.Toexplainthereasonsforskincancer.C.Toshowhowdangerousfrecklesare.D.Tointroducethreetopskindoctors.
C
Imaginethis:
You’resittinginaLondoncaféwithanEnglishfriend.Heturnstoyouandasksifyouthinkthat“birdoverthereisabunnyboiler”.
（A）Wouldyoulookblankandtellhimrabbitscan’tfly?
（B）WouldyoucursethedayyoueverstartedstudyingtheterribleEnglishlanguage?
（C）Wouldyougiveyouropinionofwhetherthatgirloverthereiscrazyornot?
Teachersandstudentsoftentalkaboutthe“plateau（高原）”oflanguagelearning.Themetaphor（比喻）seeseverywordlearnedasasteponthejourneytowardsfluency.Whenyou’vereachedacertainhighlevel,youstopimprovingandhitthe“plateau”.ThousandsofEnglishlanguagele
arnershavewanderedaroundforyearsonthisflat,boringplateau.However,fewhavecomeupwithideasabouthowtogetoffit.IfyouansweredAorBtotheabovesituationthenmysolutionmaycomeasasurprise:
Youneedslang（俚语）toliftyouupandaway.
Ofcoursetextbookswon’trecommendthisroute.Slangistoofast-changingtob
erecordedinthem.Andslangisalsoadirtywordtosometeachers,whoonlylikepoliteEnglish.ButEnglishisnotonlyanold-fashioned,politelanguage,itisalsochangingquickly.Attheendof2005,twofatnewdictionaries—“TheNewPartridgeDictionaryofSlangandUnconventionalEnglish”and“Cassell’sDictionaryofSlang”hitthebookshops.IgnoringEnglish’sslangisliketravellingtoanewcountryandonlyvisitingplacesrecommendedina10-year-oldguidebook.Boring.Sowherecanyougetafix?
Newbooksaregoodslanguage（slang-language）sources.Ifyou’retiredofreading,buyaCD.MusiciansandrappersliketheUK’sArticMonkeyandTheStreetsandtheUS’KelisandEminemareslangsensations（引起轰动的人）,constantlypl
ayingtrickswiththeQueen’sEnglish.
AstheAustrian-BritishphilosopherLudwigWittgensteinsaid,thelimitsofyourlanguagearethelimitsofyourworld.Sowhynotwidenyourhorizonswithalittleproperlyusedslanguage?
Fromthereit’sjustashortsteptopushingyourselfandyourfriendsofftheplateauonall-newadventures.
28.Thefirstparagraphismainlywrittento________.
A.showBritishpeopleenjoychattingwithfriendsinacafé
B.provethat
slanguageisdifficulttostudy
C.letthereaderchooseacorrectanswer
D.presentthetopictobediscussedinthepassage
29.Accord
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