高中英语必修1阶段综合检测.docx

高中英语必修1阶段综合检测.docx

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高中英语必修1阶段综合检测

阶段综合检测

（一）

（时间：

100分钟；分数：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

EversinceIcanremember，Ihavelovedtodance.ButeverytimeIwantedtodance，Iwouldgetsodistracted.IspentasmuchtimeworryingaboutthewaymybodylookedasIdidpayattentiontomytechnique.

Yourselfesteem（自尊）isbeingchallengedeverydayinyourlife.OnTVandinthemovies，eveninthegrocerystore，therearebeautifulwomen.Myfriend，whoworksinmedia，toldmehowthosepicturesinmagazinesandonTVweren’treal.Itdidn’tseemrighttomethatawoman’sbeautyhadtofitintohowsomeoneelsewantedittolook.Idon’twantmyselfesteemtobebasedonsomeoneelse’sdefinitionofme.

CocoChaneldefinedselfesteem.Shechangedthefaceoffashion.Shewasn’tafraidtowearwhomshewanted，andbewhatshewantedtobe.Itdidn’tmatterwhatanyoneelsesaid.Sheknewwhatsheliked.IwantedwhyIwasn’tlikethat.Maybemyproblem，withselfesteemwaswhatIworriedtoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethought.Iamtheonewhohastoliveinmyskinafterall.

Isawamagazinerecentlywhereithadphotosofbigstarswithoutmakeup，andIwasshocked!

Ididnotevenrecognizesomeofthem!

Thismademethinkalot！

IwasnotgoingtofeelbadabouthowIlooked.Iamme.IambeautifulthewayIam！

Idon’tneedthoselooksthatarenotrealandbroughtonmymakeup.LasttimeIwasinthedancestudio，IrememberedthateveryoneelsehadtobeOKwithme，becauseIwasOKwithmyself.Itfeltgreat!

IdancedasifIneverhadbefore.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章对一个人是应该活出自我还是应该在别人眼光中生活进行了思考和探讨。

最后作者通过自己的经历总结出：

做好自己才是最重要的。

1．WecaninferfromPara.1thatthewriterwas________．

A．gifted　　　　　　　　B．skillful

C．hardworkingD．unconfident

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第三句“IspentasmuchtimeworryingaboutthewaymybodylookedasIdidpayattentiontomytechnique.”可推知，作者是很不自信的，故答案D符合文意。

2．What’sthewriter’sattitudetothewomenwhotrytosuitothers’taste?

A．Envious.B．Positive.

C．Negative.D．Favorable.

解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第四句“Itdidn’tseemrighttomethatawoman’sbeautyhadtofitintohowsomeoneelsewantedittolook.”可知，作者认为一个女人没必要迎合所有人对美的看法。

故答案C符合文意。

3．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________．

A．thewriter’sselfesteemrosealot

B．thewriterwouldneverwearmakeupsincethen

C．thewriterwouldbecomeasuperstarsoonerorlater

D．thewriterismuchmorebeautifulthanthewomeninthemagazine

解析：

选A。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“...IrememberedthateveryoneelsehadtobeOKwithme，becauseIwasOKwithmyself.Itfeltgreat！

IdancedasifIneverhadbefore.”可推知，作者对自己又充满了自信，故答案A符合文意。

4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheKeytoDancing

B．DancingandEsteem

C．TruthBehindBigStars

D．Selfesteem—Iamme

解析：

选D。

标题概括题。

文章第二段第一句“Yourselfesteem（自尊）isbeingchallengedeverydayinyourlife.”是全文主旨句。

由此结合对全文的理解可推知，D项最适合做文章的标题。

B

TheOlympicmedalceremonieshavealreadybegun.Butsomeathleteshardlydisguisetheirdisappointmentwhensilverandnotgoldishungaroundtheirnecks.TheBritishjudosilvermedallistNeilAdamscallshistwofromthe1980s“loser’smedals”．

Untilfouryearsago，theywereinaboxatthebackofacupboard.Hiswifethenhadthemframedforhis50thbirthdayandtheyarenowuponthewall.

Adamsfeelsproudwhenhelooksatthem，buthisthoughtsquicklyturnto“whatifs”．“Iwouldn’tchangemuch”，headds.Andhewouldn’tneedto.Goldwaswithinhisgrasptwice，butslippedawaybyanarrowmarginonthejudomat.

“ThelossesattheOlympicGameswerethemostdifficultthingformetoaccept，”hesaid.“Ididn’twinthesilvermedal.Ilostthegold.Inmymindtheywerelosses.Ithastakenmorethan30yearstogetoverit.”

MarkCavendish，JessicaEnnisandMoFarahhaveneverwonOlympicgold，buttheycameintoLondon2012asthreeofTeamGB’sbiggestmedalhopes.Unfortunately，Cavendishhasalreadysuffereddisappointmentinthecyclingroadrace.NeilAdamswasinthatsamepositioninboththe1980and1984games.However，inacareerinwhichhecollectedeveryotherjudoaccolade，thingssimplywentwrongattheOlympics.

InMoscow1980，Adamswasjust21yearsoldandfoundthemediafocusandpressureofexpectationtoomuch.

Askedaboutbeingafavourite，Adamssaid:

“Itishell，andabouthowyoucopewithitinthemind.Itcanmakeyouafraidtowinorloseandthereisadifference.Iwasafraidtolose.Sometimesyoufreeze.Sometimesittakesyouover.”

Adamssaysthathewasverycautiousandthatwhensomethingwastacticalandtechnicalheapproachedittootactically.Perhapsit’sbettertogoinwitha“nothingtolose”attitude.ThatmightbethereasonwhytheOlympicGameshaveoftencreatedsurpriseresults.Sometimesit’stheoneswhokeeptheircoolandworkthehardestwhogettheresults.

【文章大意】　参加奥运会的运动员都希望获得金牌，而那些与金牌失之交臂获得银牌的运动员的心里是什么滋味儿呢？

5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe________．

A．Loser’sMedals　　　　B．OlympicMedals

C．TwoSilverMedalsD．FramedMedals解析：

选A。

标题归纳题。

本文主要讲述了Adams在奥运会上获得银牌的感受，他认为他获得的两枚银牌是“失败者的奖牌”，故A项最适合作为文章标题。

6．WhereareNeilAdams’silvermedalsnow?

A．Aroundhisneck.

B．Atthebackofacupboard.

C．Inabox.

D．Onthewall.

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句可知，现在这两枚银牌被他的妻子裱框后挂在了墙上。

7．Adamsalwaysfeltitapitytowinsilvermedalsbecause________．

A．hewasnarrowlybeatenbythechampion

B．hedidn’ttryhisbest

C．helackedtechniques

D．hewastoogreedy

解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段最后一句可知，他本来是能够获胜的，但最后都是对手勉强获得冠军，这让他觉得很可惜。

8．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetootherathletes?

A．Trytobecomethemediafocus.

B．Keeptheircoolandworkhard.

C．Trytodobetternexttime.

D．Useasmanytechniquesaspossible.

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句可知，作者建议其他运动员要保持冷静并努力锻炼，因此选择B。

C

Ashandhelddevicessuchassmartphonesarebecomingmorecommon，usersarereportingsomenewphysicalproblems.FloridachiropractorDeanFishmanbegannoticinganincreasednumberofpatientstalkingaboutneckandshoulderpain.Hediscoveredthesesymptomswereduetotheoveruseofhandhelddevices，particularlytheactionofbendingtheneck，andthencoinedtheterm“TextNeck”．Asifthepainfulsymptomsweren’tbadenough，FishmanwarnsthatanuntreatedcaseofTextNeckcouldleadtopermanentspinal（脊椎）damage.

Otherdoctorshavewarnedabout“iPadHand”，aconditionthatoccurswhenpeopleusetabletsliketheiPadforhoursatatime.Mostpeopleusetheirlefthandtosupportthetabletandtheirrighthandtotaporscroll.Doingthisforlongperiodswithoutchangingpositionscanresultinseverejointpain.

InordertoavoidorreducethepossibilityofgettingTextNeckoriPadHand，usethefollowingbasicergonomic（人体工学的）principles：

Avoidawkwardpositioning.Don’tstrainyourneck，andstayawareofhowyouarepositionedinrelationtothedevice.Makesurethatbothyourneckandshouldersarerelaxedandthatyouaren’tleaningoverforalongperiodoftime.

Takefrequentbreakswhenusinganykindofmobiledevice.Manydoctorsrecommendthatuserschangetheirpositionevery15minutes.

Whenusingatablet，useacasethatcansupportthedeviceonatableoryourlapatacomfortableviewingangle.

Alongwithacase，useaseparatekeyboardwithyourtablet.Thiswillbemorecomfortablesinceyou’llberestingbothhandsonthekeyboard.Andsinceyouwon’tbeholdingthetablet，you’llbelesslikelytoexperiencehandorarmpain.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。

经常使用手机或者iPad，会对你的颈椎甚至脊椎带来一定的伤害。

本文给出了平时应该怎样减少使用手机或iPad对人造成的伤害的一些建议。

9．Whatkindofproductforhandhelddevicesdoesthewriterdiscuss?

A．Oneforrecording.B．Oneforcharging.

C．Onefortelephoning.D．Onefortyping.

解析：

选D。

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第三句“Hediscoveredthesesymptomswereduetotheoveruseofhandhelddevices，particularlytheactionofbendingtheneck，andthencoinedtheterm‘TextNeck’．”中的“Text”可知，文章提到的手持设备是在读文本时引发的对身体的危害，故答案D正确。

10．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“coined”（Para.1）?

A．Cashed.B．Created.

C．Changed.D．Completed.

解析：

选B。

词义猜测题。

画线词所在句子的句意：

他发现这些症状是由过度使用手动设备而引起的，尤其是低头动作，因此新造了一个词——文本脖子，由此可知，答案B正确。

11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．IfyouareholdinganiPadforlongperiods，itcouldcausespinaldamage.

B．TextNecksymptomsincludelongtermdamageintheback.

C．Youareadvisedtoleanoverinrelationtothedevice.

D．Youshouldrestyourhandsonthekeyboardattimes.

解析：

选B。

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“Asifthepainfulsymptomsweren’tbadenough，FishmanwarnsthatanuntreatedcaseofTextNeckcouldleadtopermanentspinal（脊椎）damage.”可知，文本脖子如果不治疗会对脊背造成永久性的伤害，由此可知，答案B符合题意。

12．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?

A．PersonalFinance.

B．ScienceFictionMonthly.

C．MindandBody.

D．SmartphoneWorld.

解析：

选C。

推理判断题。

根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是经常过度使用手动设备，尤其是长时间低头，有可能对身体造成一定的伤害，因此本文最有可能选自有关健康的杂志，故答案C正确。

D

Hewrotethatthe“humanmindiscapableofexcitementwithouttheapplicationofgross（粗俗的）andviolentstimulants（刺激物）”．AnditappearsthatsimplyreadingthosewordsbyWilliamWordsworthproveshispoint.

ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundtheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthandthelikehadabeneficialeffectonthemind，liftingthereaders’spiritsbycatchingtheirattentionandleadingtomomentsofselfreflection.

Usingequipment，theyexaminedthebrainactivityofvolunteersastheyreadpiecesofclassicalEnglishliteraturebothintheiroriginalformandinamoresimplified，moderntranslation.

And，accordingtotheSundayTelegraph，theexperimentshowedthemore“challenging”workssetofffarmoreelectricalactivityinthebrainthantheordinaryversions.

Theresearchalsofoundpoetry，inparticular，increasedactivityintherighthemisphere（脑半球）ofthebrain，anareaconcernedwith“autobiographicalmemory”，whichhelpedthereadertoreflectonandreevaluatetheirownexperiencesinlighto