学年高中英语阶段综合检测四Word文件下载.docx
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llfindcolourfulplants.
BibbulmunTrack
Hikers(徒步旅行者),thisone'
sforyou!
Thistrackisoneoftheworld'
sgreatlongdistancewalks.
Alongthewayyoucanexpectamazingscenery,comfortablecampsites,andahostofexcitingwidlifeandplantstolookoutfor.
PerthMint
Youcandiscoveracentury'
sworthofmetals(金属)fromgoldtosilverandevenCocaColabottlecapsher.
Thereareplentyofactivitiestoofromalivegoldpouringsession(期)thatyoucanwatchtocountlessexhibition.
PerthZoo
TheunusualcreaturesatthePerthZooaresuretokeepsmallchildren'
sattention!
Giraffes,lions.elephantsandmonkeysarejustsomeofthewildlifelivinginthezoo,whichfocusesonprotectingvariousspecies.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章介绍了澳大利亚珀斯适合家庭度假的几个地方。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutKing'
sPark?
A.ItisinthehotspotPerth.
B.Itisagoodplaceforapicnic.
C.Itisperfectforlongdistancewalking.
D.Itishometovariousplantsandanimals.
B [细节理解题。
根据King'
sPark部分中的“Hereyou'
llfindplentyofpicnicspots”可知答案。
]
2.WhatdotheBibbulmunTrackandPerthZoohaveincommon?
A.Theyhavealotofwildlife.
B.Theyhouselargeexhibitions.
C.Theyareinabusinesscentre.
D.Theyarenotedforcampsites.
A [细节理解题。
根据BibbulmunTrack部分中的“ahostofexcitingwildlife”和PerthZoo部分中的“Giraffes,lions,elephantsandmonkeysarejustsomeofthewildlifelivinginthezoo”可知,这两个地方的共同点是都有许多野生生物。
3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.TointroduceAustralia.
B.Tocelebratesomeevents.
C.ToattractvisitorstoPerth.
D.Toannouncenewactivities.
C [写作目的题。
本文介绍了珀斯的几个旅游景点,目的是吸引游客到该地旅行。
B
ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonRainForest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn'
thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.
Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn'
tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprizeatstake.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition-thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight-betterexplainsit.
Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'
stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizingtakeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent'
sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.
Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.
【语篇解读】 竞争,对人的发展和社会进步有促进作用。
同样地,学校的同学之间,朋友之间也存在着竞争。
4.Theecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplains.
A.howfriendscompetewitheachother
B.whatcompetitionexactlyis
C.whattheresultofcompetitionis
D.howtowinthecompetition
根据第二段最后一句:
“Perhapstheecologicaldefinition-thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight-betterexplainsit.”可知,作者认为竞争是两个或多个生物体对有限的环境资源的同时的需求。
5.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?
A.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.
B.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.
C.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.
D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.
根据第三段:
“...similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'
stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.”以及“Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizingtakeplace.”可知,作者认为学生过多的数量是造成他们竞争的原因。
6.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?
A.Competitionisharmfultofriendship.
B.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendships.
C.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.
D.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.
D [推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句:
“Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.”可知,在竞争中把握好度,是至关重要的。
7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Theresultsofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.
B.Competitionbecomesfiercerinhighschool.
C.Competitioniscertaintohappenatschools.
D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschools.
C [推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句:
“Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'
stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.”可推出竞争在学校中是不可避免的。
C
ThereisaheatedargumentinNewYorkontheeffectivenessofusingcelebritiesinadvertisingcampaigns.Thoseinfavourinsistontheconsiderablebenefitcelebritiesbringtoacompany;
thoseagainstfearthatconsumers(消费者)aresufferingfromoverexposure(曝光过度)tothestars,knowninthefieldas“celebrityfatigue(疲劳)”.
Theuseofcelebritiesinadvertisingishardlynew—JudyGarlandandJoanCrawfordweresignedupbyMaxFactorinthe1930sand1940s.Foralongtimeafterthatcelebritiesavoidedappearinginadvertisingsotheycouldremainmysterious.ThatallchangedwhenadvertisersstartedofferingbigmoneytoHollywoodstarsinthe80sand90s.
GwynethPaltrowwassignedbyEsteeLauderandCharlizeTheronbecameaspokeswoman(代言人)forChristianDior.NicoleKidmanstarredinwhatispossiblethemostexpensiveTVadvertisementinhistory:
atwominuteadforChanelNo.5perfumecostingareported$33milliondollars.CatherineZetaJonesbecametheUSfaceofthemobilephonecompanyTMobile.
However,LouisVuittonhasreturnedtoprofessionalmodelsafterusingactressessuchasJenniferLopezandUmaThurman.TMobilehasswitchedtoanewcampaignusingunknown“menonthestreet”insteadofusingcelebrities.Itappearsthatthestarsarelosingtheirsellingpower.
“Tenyearsago,havingacelebrityinyouradwouldmakeitmoreattractive,”saysRobertThompsonofSyracuseUniversity.“Nowtherearesomanycelebritiesonsomanymagazinesallthetime.”Itisclearthatconsumersarebecomingincreasinglyresistanttocelebritymarketers.PerhapstheHollywoodactorsandactressesofthe50sand60swererightafterall.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。
随着时间的推移,大众对广告商使用明星做广告代言的态度发生了变化。
8.Whydidcelebritiesrefusetoappearinadvertisementsbetweenthe1950sand1970s?
A.Theywantedtostaysecret.
B.TheyhopedtobecomeHollywoodstars.
C.Theyweren'
tsatisfiedwiththelowpay.
D.Theydidn'
texpecttodrawpeople'
sattention.
根据第二段中的“Foralongtimeafterthatcelebritiesavoidedappearinginadvertisingsotheycouldremainmysterious.”可知,许多明星拒绝出现在广告中是为了让自己在公众面前保持一种神秘感。
9.SeveralstarsarementionedinParagraph3toshow.
A.starswereverywelcomedbyadvertisers
B.companiesalwayschangedtheirspokesmen
C.advertisingcampaignswerehighlycompetitive
D.Hollywoodstarsearnedalargeamountofmoney
A [推理判断题。
根据第三段中对许多明星为产品做代言的描述可知,广告商很喜欢用明星做代言。
10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Starshavestrongsellingpower.
B.Fewercelebritiesareusedinadvertisingnow.
C.Advertisingcampaignsaregettingunderwaynow.
D.Professionalmodelsusedtoappearinadvertisements.
B [推理判断题。
根据第四段中对两家国际品牌不再使用明星做代言的描述及“thestarsarelosingtheirsellingpower”可知,用明星做代言的潮流已经过去。
11.WhatdoThompson'
swordssuggest?
A.Starsserveasmodelsforcommonpeople.
B.Magazinesshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
C.Consumersarelosinginterestinstarspresently.
D.Havingstarsinadvertisementscanincreasetheirvalue.
根据最后一段中Thompson的话可知,现在明星的过度曝光导致消费者已经对他们代言的广告失去了兴趣。
D
Ithinkthemostprofound(深远的)influenceinmylifewasmyfather.Hewasaninventorandascientistwithaninquisitive(好奇的)mind.Helovedandwasgreatlystimulatedbythebeautyandthedesignhefoundinnature.Oncehewasaskedhowhegottheideaforhisinvention,thesilencer.Heanswered,“Bywatchingthewaywaterbehavedwhenitwentdownadrain.”
Thissimplestatementopenedupformetheideaswhichledtoafirmbeliefthathumanintelligenceneedsnobounds.Ibelievethatthroughtheuseofourintelligencewewillmoveprogressivelyclosertoanunderstandingofmanandoftheuniversearoundusandthatthisknowledgewillbringacloserharmonybetweenmanandhissurroundings.Andthen,thiswayliesthechancetomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.
ThenIremembersittingwithhimonhisboatonenightinearlyS