学年高中英语人版必修4阶段综合检测5.docx
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学年高中英语人版必修4阶段综合检测5
阶段综合检测（五） [教师独具]
（时间：
100分钟；满分120分）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LEGOLANDCalifornia
LEGOLANDCaliforniahasover60ridesandattractionsforkidsages2－12.LEGOLANDCaliforniaisclosedonTuesdaysandWednesdaysduringtheschoolyearandclosesbetween5and6p．m.onotherdays.Theleastcrowdeddaysareduringschoolweekdays.ThelargestselectionofLEGOsinthenationislocatedatLEGOLANDCalifornia.
LEGOLANDCaliforniahasridesthataregreatforanykidsages2－12.
•Fortheyoungestchildren：
TheridesandattractionsatLEGOLANDCaliforniathathavenoheightrequirementsfortwoyearoldsare：
TheLEGOLANDExpress，Playtown，ExploreVillage，CoastCruise（漫游）&TheLake，LEGOClubHouse&FactoryTours.
•Rides&activitiesfortheolderkids：
FunTown，TreasureFalls，ImaginationZone.
•Fortheparents：
TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruiseisagreatwaytoseethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamazekidsandadultsalike!
IfyoufindyourselflovingLEGOLANDCalifornia，whynotspendanotherday？
ThegreatnewsisifyoustopbyGuestServicesbeforeleavingtheparkonyourfirstday，youcanbuyanupgradethatwillgiveyouyourseconddayatamuchlowerprice！
ItwillbetendollarsmoreperpersontogettheLEGOLANDCaliforniaParkHopperticket，butitisworthit！
NotonlydoyougetallofthefunLEGOridesofLEGOLANDitself，butyouandthekidscanenjoytheWaterParkaswell.AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisforchildren，itisanonsmokingpark.Theridesareprettysmallhere；teenagerswillfindithardertoenjoyLEGOLANDCalifornia.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章介绍了加州乐高乐园的门票、游乐设施及注意事项。
1．WhatisspecialaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?
A．Itiskidfriendly.
B．Itisopenallyearround.
C．Itusuallyclosesuplateatnight.
D．IthasthelargestLEGOshopworldwide.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“LEGOLANDCaliforniahasover60ridesandattractionsforkidsages2－12”及第二段“LEGOLANDCaliforniahasridesthataregreatforanykidsages2－12”可知，加州乐高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐园。
]
2．Whichofthefollowingridesisforadults?
A．FunTown.
B．ExploreVillage.
C．LEGOClubHouse&FactoryTours.
D．TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise.
D [细节理解题。
根据Fortheparents中的“TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruiseisagreatwaytoseethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamazekidsandadultsalike”可知，TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise是适合成年人的娱乐活动。
]
3．WhatshouldyounoticeaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?
A．AllticketsincludeitsWaterPark.
B．Someridessellatareducedprice.
C．Smokingisnotallowedthere.
D．Itdoesn'toffersmallrides.
C [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisforchildren，itisanonsmokingpark”可知，在加州乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。
]
B
IcomefromSantiago，thecapitalofChile.TherearetwoseparateareasinSantiago.Thereisanareafortheveryrichpeopleandthereisapartforthepoorpeople.Icomefromthepoorsideofthecity.Theveryrichpeoplenevercrossovertothepoorsideofthecity.Butsometimesthepoorpeoplesavetheirmoneyandcrossovertovisitthebeachontherichside.
Daddrovebuses.Hewouldleaveforworkjustafter4am.Hispaydependedonthenumberofpeoplewhorodeinhisbus，sohewouldkeepdrivinguntilhehadmadeenoughmoneyfortheday.Mumworkedasabarber.Shedidnotcomehomeuntillateatnight.Mybrother，sisterandIspentalotoftimewithmygrandparents.
DadhadlivedinAustraliawhenhewasyounger.Hetoldusaboutthelargeparkscoveredwithgrass.Hetoldusaboutthebeachesthatwereclosetothecitieswhichanyonecouldvisit.DadthoughtitwouldbebetterifwemovedtoAustralia.
Wecouldonlytakethingsthatcouldfitinoursuitcases.ItookclothesandafewspecialthingsthatremindedmeofChile.Itookphotographs，aboxcoveredwithsandfromthebeachesofChileandatraditionaltoy.
Iwasverysadtoleavemyfriendsandfamily，especiallymygrandmother.Mygrandmotherhadalwayslookedafterme.Ididn'twanttoleaveher，butDadsaidthatshewouldcomeandvisitusinAustraliaoneday.WhenIleft，Icutoffsomeofmyhairsothatmygrandmotherwouldrememberme.
FlyingtoAustraliawasalongjourney.WestoppedinArgentinaandNewZealandbeforefinallyreachingAustralia.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
作者介绍了自己从智利移民到澳大利亚的经历。
4．Whatwastheauthor'slifelikeinSantiago?
A．Heledahardlife.
B．Helivedinthewealthyarea.
C．Healwayswenttothebeach.
D．Heoftenvisitedtherichsideofthecity.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thereisanareafortheveryrichpeopleandthereisapartforthepoorpeople.Icomefromthepoorsideofthecity”可知，作者在智利过着贫穷的生活。
]
5．Howdidtheauthor'sfather'searlylifeinAustraliaaffecthim?
A．Itcausedhimtomovethere.
B．Itpushedhimtogobackhome.
C．Itmadehimhatehishometown.
D．Itencouragedhimtofindabetterfamily.
A [推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Hetoldusaboutthelargeparkscoveredwithgrass...DadthoughtitwouldbebetterifwemovedtoAustralia”可知，作者父亲早年在澳大利亚生活的经历给他留下了深刻的印象，使他最终决定带一家人移民去澳大利亚。
]
6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4abouttheauthor?
A．HebroughteverythingheneededtoAustralia.
B．Hethoughthewouldn'tcomeback.
C．Hehasmanyexpensivethings.
D．Heloveshismotherland.
D [推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“ItookclothesandafewspecialthingsthatremindedmeofChile...andatraditionaltoy”可知，作者在出发前带上了可以让他回想起祖国的各种特殊物品，由此可知作者很爱自己的国家。
]
7．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutleavingforAustralia?
A．Hewasveryexcitedaboutit.
B．Hewasunconcernedaboutit.
C．Heregrettedhisdecisionbeforeleaving.
D．Hewasunwillingtopartwithhisgrandmother.
D [细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasverysadtoleavemyfriendsandfamily，especiallymygrandmother”及“Ididn'twanttoleaveher”可知，作者不舍得离开自己的祖母。
]
C
Theearliestcarsmadejustforracingwerebuiltlowtothegroundandjustwideenoughforasinglepassenger，thedriver.Intheearly1900s，thedriverswerethesamepeoplewhoinventedandbuiltthefirstpassengercars.Forexample，HenryFord，founderoftheFordMotorCompany，sometimesracedhiscars.In1906，theIndianapolisMotorSpeedwaywasfoundedbyCarlFisher.OnAugust19，1909，thefirstcarracetookplaceattheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway.Twelvethousandwereinattendance.In1911，thefirstIndianapolis500washeldtherewith40racers.Finishingin6hoursand42minutes，first-placewinnerRayHarrounclockedinatwhatseemedbackinthosedaysanunbelievablyhighaverage（平均的）speedof74.59mph!
Overtheyears，astechnologyimproved，thesecarsbecamelighterandfaster.Therearetwokindsofopen-wheelracecars，IndyCarsandFormulaOne.IndyCarsarealmostexactlyidentical（完全相同的）toeachother，sotheraceisatestofdrivingskillsaroundastreet，orracecourse，mostlyintheU．S.；FormulaOnecarsarecustomized（定做的）andracedonroadcoursesaroundtheworld.Unlikethekindofcaryourfamilydrives，neitherIndyCarsorFormulaOnecarshavedoors，andtheirwheelsareontheoutsideofthecar'sbody.
In1936，LouisMeyeraskedforabottleofbuttermilkafterhebecamethefirstthree-timeIndy500winner，whichledtothetraditionofwinnersdrinkingabottleofmilkonVictoryLane（车道）．
TheIndy500hasgrownintooneofthemostanticipated（期待的）internationalracingeventsoftheyear，withhundredsofthousandsoffansfloodingintothestandseachMay.In2011，itcelebratedits100thevent—andticketssoldoutforthefirsttimeever.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了世界三大汽车大奖赛之一的美国印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛。
8．WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstIndianapolis500?
A．ItwasfoundedbyCarlFisher.
B．Ithadtwelvethousandracers.
C．Itwasthefirstcarrace.
D．Itwasheldin1909.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“In1906,theIndianapolisMotorSpeedwaywasfoundedbyCarlFisher”及“In1911，thefirstIndianapolis500washeldtherewith40racers”可知，第一届印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛是由CarlFisher创办的。
]
9．DifferentfromFormulaOneracing，IndyCarracingis．
A．racedwiththesamecars
B．heldindifferentcountries
C．competedonroadcourses
D．anopen-wheelcarcompetition
A [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“IndyCarsarealmostexactlyidentical（完全相同的）toeachother”及“FormulaOnecarsarecustomized”可知，印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛中的赛车是完全相同的。
]
10．WhydidtheauthormentionLouisMeyer?
A．Tointroducehisgreatinvention.
B．Toshowhisinfluenceondrivers.
C．TodescribeafunfactabouttheIndianapolis500.
D．ToexplaintheimportantroleoftheIndianapolis500.
C [推理判断题。
根据第三段中的内容可知，作者提到LouisMeyer是为了介绍印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛的一个有趣的传统，即获胜者赛后要喝一瓶牛奶来庆祝胜利。
]
11．WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouttheIndianapolis500?
A．Itneedsalargerspeedway.
B．Itenjoysgreatpopularity.
C．Itwillraiseitsticketprices.
D．Ithasanunpromisingfuture.
B [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的内容可知，印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛每年会吸引数万人来观看比赛，由此可知它非常受人们欢迎。
]
D
Plasticcanbefoundalmostineverything.Thatincludestoys，carsandcomputers.Mostplasticcan—andshould—berecycled.However，manytypesofplasticareoftenthrownaway.Muchoftheplasticrubbishendsupintheocean.Itgetstheremainlyfromlitteronlandandoverflowingsewers（下水道）．Therestisthrowndirectlyintotheseas.It'sreportedthatabout8milliontonsofplasticflowsintotheseaseachyear.That'sequaltoagarbagetruckfullofplasticeveryminute.Plasticcannotfullybreakdown，soonceitreachestheocean，itwillfloatontheseaorsinkintothebottomandthenitmaykillthewildlife.
Inresponsetothisproblem，theUnitedNations（U.N.）hosteditsfirst-everOceanConference.Attheconference，theU．N.'s193membernationsreachedanagreement.Theyagreedtotrytheirbesttoprotecttheoceanfrompollution.“Theseahasaspecialrelationshipwithallofusintheworld，buttherelationshipisunderthreatnow，”saidAntónioGuterres，thesecretary-generaloftheU．N.
CountriesinAsiahaveagreedtotakesomemeasures.ThepromisefromChina，Thailand，andIndonesiaishopeful.Theyproduceupto60%ofallmarineplasticwaste—becauseofleakage（泄露）fromund
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