人教版同步教参英语八上第4讲 How oftendo you exercise提高篇Word文件下载.docx

人教版同步教参英语八上第4讲 How oftendo you exercise提高篇Word文件下载.docx

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考查固定搭配takepartin（参加）这一固定搭配。

二、话题写作指导

调查报告

【话题分析】

本单元的话题是“课余活动”，围绕这一话题谈论从事某一活动的频率。

在写作方面，要求写一篇有关日常活动的调查报告。

写作时，开篇点题，即点出调查报告的主题和对象；

其次，要对调查报告的内容展开分述，要正确使用频度副词及次数的表达；

结尾要进行综述以表达中心观点。

【写作前积累】

【注：

可以参考基础篇的短语和句型积累内容；

可以根据学生的具体学习情况进行删减】

一、词汇积累

（一）业余活动短语

1.使用网络2.看电视

3.做运动4.学摇摆舞

5.吃垃圾食物6.去野营

7.喝咖啡8.帮忙做家务

9.去购物10.看电影

11.上钢琴课__________12.阅读英语书

13.与家人共度时光14.吃水果

15.观看游戏节目16.熬夜

（二）频度副词短语

1.一星期一次2.一年六次

3.一个月两次4.一天三次

5.每天6.一星期两次

7.几乎不8.每天晚上

（三）其他短语

1.对……有好处2.业余活动

3.至少4.问题的答案

5.例如6.……的最好方式

二、句子积累

（一）根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.他每个周末与家人一起度过。

He_______time_______hisfamilyeveryweekend.

2.我一星期玩两次电脑。

I_______computergames_______aweek.

3.70%的学生一星期看4次电视。

_________________thestudentswatchTV_____________aweek.

4.运动有益于身心健康。

Exerciseishealthyforthe_______andthe_______.

5.通过观看游戏节目放松是好的。

It’sgood______________by____________________.

6.我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

Ithink____________________________isthroughexercise

（二）“1+n”拓展写作法训练

例如：

Idoexerciseeveryday.→Idoexerciseeverydaybecauseit’sgoodformymindandthebody.AndIamverystrong.

给下列句子进行“1+n”拓展。

1.Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames

2.NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.

三、以读促写

根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

完成后请思考文中哪些句子运用了“1+n”拓展写作法。

Lastmonth,weaskedourclassmatesabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutdoingsports,usingtheInternetanddoinghousework.Herearethe______（结果）.

Wefoundtheseventy-fivepercentofmyclassmates_______（几乎不）everplaysports.Theyjustdos_______inP.E.class.It’snotagoodhabit.Fifteenp_______ofmyclassmatesexercisethreetimesaweek.Onlytenpercentplaysportseveryday.Theythinkit’sgoodfortheir_______（身体）and_______（头脑）.

AsforusingtheI_______,weweresurprisedthateightypercentofthemuseiteveryday.Goingo_______hasbecometheirwayoflife.Theythinkit’srelaxingtoplaycomputergames.Someofthemuseitthreeorfour_______（次）aweek.Theyusethecomputertostudy.Theyuseitforhomeworkandnotforfun.

Iwasverysurprisedtofindthatonlyfivepercentofmyclassmateshelpparentsdohouseworkeveryday.Theythinkit’salsoagoodwaytorelax.Andtwenty-fivepercentofmyclassdoh_______onceor_______（两次）aweek._______（然而），seventypercenthardlye________doit.Theydon’tlikedoingit.It’sabigproblem.

________（虽然）it’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternet.Thebestwaytorelaxisdoingsportsanddoinghousework.It’sgoodforour_______（健康）becausewecanspendtimewithourfriendsandparents_______（一起）.Weshouldremember,“oldhabits_______（死）hard”.Let’sstartexerciseanddoinghouseworkbeforeit’stoolate!

【写作实例】

根据下面八年级八班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇调查报告。

Class8,Grade8:

Activitysurvey

Activity

EveryDay

OnceortwiceaWeek

ThreeorfourtimesaWeek

WatchTV

90%

10%

0%

UsetheInternet

80%

20%

Playsports

30%

50%

【思路点拨】

“总分总法”写关于调查报告类的作文

步骤

构思

列纲

1

总：

整体介绍所要进行的调查

Herearetheresults…

2

分：

逐条介绍相应内容

…watchTV…,usetheInternet…,…playsports…

3

总结并整体评价或表达观点

Itisgoodtorelaxby…butIthink…itisgoodfor…

【经典范文】

Herearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyinclass8,grade8.

NinetypercentofthestudentswatchTVeveryday.OnlytenpercentofthemwatchTVonceortwiceaweek.NoneofthemwatchTVthreeorfourtimesaweekatall.AsforusingtheInternet,eightypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertwentypercentofthestudentsuseitthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theresultsaboutplayingsportsarealsointeresting.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplaysportseveryday.Twentypercentofthestudentsdoisonceortwiceaweek.Fiftypercentofthestudentsdoitthreeorfourtimesaweek.

It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchingTV,butIthinkplayingsportsisthebestwaytorelax.It’sgoodforourhealth.

基础巩固题组

I.根据句意和汉语提示完成句子

1.______________（可能）Icangoswimmingtomorrow.

2.Hevisitshismother__________________（两次）aweek.

3.Mybagis_________________（满的）ofbooks.

4.It’sgoodforyour_______________（健康）toeatmorefruit.

5.Mypetdog_______________（死）lastweek.

6.______________（然而）,wedon’thavethesameidea.

7.他早餐吃了一些水果，例如香蕉和橙子。

Heatesomefruit_______________________bananasandorangesforbreakfast.

8.你至少一周应该锻炼两次。

Youshouldexercise________________________twiceaweek.

9.昨天我休息了三个多小时。

YesterdayIrestedfor______________________threehours.

10.看！

我的苹果不到五个。

Look!

Ihave______________________fiveapples.

II.单项选择

1.—Howmanyhoursdotheyexerciseeveryday?

—________________.

A.TwiceadayB.TwoC.OnceD.Often

2.Mymotherhatescyberbars（网吧）.She___________allows（允许）metogoin.

A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.always

3.Heis_______________funnyboyandwealllikehim.

A.suchB.soC.suchaD.soa

4.Thoughheeatsmanyvegetablestokeep___________,heisinbad___________.

A.health;

healthB.healthy;

healthC.healthy;

healthyD.health;

healthy

5.Mr.Morgan________________knowthewaytothemuseum.

A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.perhaps

6.Manyanimals_______________becausetheweatherwasbad.

A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.death

7.Timisyoung,____________,hecanspeakthreelanguages.

A.butB.yetC.howeverD.though

8._____________hoursdoyoureadbookseveryday?

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften

9.Theanswers____________thesequestionswerevery____________.

A.of;

interestingB.to;

interested

C.of;

interestedD.to;

interesting

10.—Howoftendoesshedrawapicture?

—__________________.

A.FivehoursB.Intwohours

C.ThreetimesaweekD.Threetimes

III.完形填空

Howcanwekeephealthy?

Oneimportantthingistoexercise1.TheSmithfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.QiangSmith2notexerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalot,3.Hewalkstoschooleverydayandafterschoolhe4basketballwithhisfriends.Qianggoestoayoga（瑜伽）class5aweek.Butitisn’t6thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Smithdrove（驾车）everywhere.Theythoughttheyshoulduse（使用）the7allthetime.NowtheSmithsdon’tusetheircar,andtheyall8betternow.Andtheythinktheymustn’tbe9.Theydon’thavetoexerciseeveryday,buttheyshould10tokeepingoodhealth.

1.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.always

2.A.mayB.canC.maybeD.canbe

3.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.well

4.A.playsB.watchesC.surfsD.looks

5.A.sometimesB.threetimeC.threetimesD.sometime

6.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes

7.A.skateboardB.bikeC.carD.ship

8.A.haveB.makeC.feelD.study

9.A.lazyB.healthyC.activeD.well

10.A.wantB.keepC.stayD.try

IV.阅读理解

Thereisanoldsaying:

Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Itmeanswemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning.Bydoingthis,wewillbeingoodhealth.Andwe’llalsoberichandclever.

Ourbodiesneedtohaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenshouldhaveaten-hoursleepeverynight.Iftheydon’thaveenoughsleeptheycan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotgetwealthyinthefuture.

Thebodyneedsexerciseaswell.Walking,running,jumping,ridingbikesandplayinggamesareallexercises.Exercisehelpstokeepthebodystrongandfit.Italsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thebloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofthebody.Theheadneedsbloodtoo.Soexercisehelpspeoplethinkbetter.

1.Whatdoestheword“rise”mean?

A.Todoexercise.B.Togetup.C.Tostandup.D.Toputup.

2.Ifchildrendon’tsleepfor10hours,theymay_______________________.

A.notbelateforschoolB.becomewise

C.dobadlyintheirworkD.becomerich.

3.Apersonneedsexercisebecause__________________________.

A.itmakeshimhealthyB.hehasalotofworktodo

C.heisstrongD.hedoesexercise

4.areallexercises.

A.WalkingandsleepingB.Jumpingandsleeping

C.PlayinggamesandrunningD.Runningandresting

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.

B.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.

C.Astudentshouldsleep10hours.

D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,youwillbeclever.

V.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空

1.Howoften____________yourfather____________（drink）wine?

2.Hismother____________（come）toseehimonceaweek.

3.Hersister____________（notstay）athomeonSundays.

4.LeiFeng____________（be）alwaysreadytohelpothers.

5.Theboynever____________（eat）junkfood.

6.Ann______________（go）tothepolicestationthismorning.

7.Look!

Thest