届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 全国Ⅰ卷.docx

届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 全国Ⅰ卷.docx

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届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷全国Ⅰ卷

2021届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷

全国Ⅰ卷

一、

（2021·山西晋中高三适应性考试）TheNationalGeographicMuseuminWashingtonD.C.hostsrotatingexhibitionsyear-round.

TheNationalGeographicMuseum

114517thStreet,NW

Washington,D.C.20036

MuseumHours：

Monday—Sunday：

10：

00A.M.—6：

00P.M.

ClosedonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay

MuseumTicketPricing

Adults

$15.00

Students/Military/Seniors（over62）

$12.00

Children（ages5—12）

$10.00

Children（ages4andunder）

FREE

ContributingMember

FREE

Youcanpurchaseticketsonline,overthephoneMonday-Fridaythroughourticketoffice,orinpersondailyfrom10:

00a.m.to5:

00p.m.atourNationalGeographicMuseumticketdesk.Werecommendpurchasingaheadoftime,asmanyofoureventsselloutquickly.

AboutYourVisit

Withawiderangeofchangingexhibitions,theNationalGeographicMuseumisaperfectdestinationforallages.VisitorsgettoknowtheworkofNationalGeographicconservationists,photographers,andscientiststhroughcharming,dynamicexhibitions,whichfeatureeverythingfromphotographyandworld-famousartifactstointeractivelearningstationsandbehind-the-scenesstories.

DuringYourVisit

Wedonotstorebagsoranyotherpersonalitems.Wedoofferasmallcoatrackandumbrellabins.Thereisnofoodordrinkallowedinsidethemuseum.Seatingisavailableineachexhibition.

TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasacafeandacafeterialocatedinourMStreetbuilding.Ourcafeisopenfrom10a.m.to4：

30p.m.andthecafeteriafrom11：

30a.m.to2；00p.m.MondaythroughFriday.BothareclosedSaturdaysandSundays.

ContactUs

TheNationalGeographicTicketOffice：

202—857—7700|ngtickets@ngs.org（Monday—Friday,10a.m.to4p.m.）

GroupSales：

202—807—3232|groupsales@ngs.org

1.WhencanyouvisittheNationalGeographicMuseum?

A.At8:

00a.m.,Friday.B.At7:

00p.m.,Monday.

C.At2:

00p.m.,Christmas.D.At11:

30a.m.,Sunday.

2.Howmuchistheadmissionfortwoadultswiththreestudents?

A.$30.B.$60.C.$66.D.$101.

3.Whatwouldyoudotobuygrouptickets?

A.Visitgroupsales@ngs.org.

B.Call202—857—7700.

C.GotoMStreetbuildinginperson.

D.Booktheminadvanceatngtickets&ngs.org.

二、

（2020·山西芮城高三月考）Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhave  discoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning（按喇叭）orevenshoutingatme.Atthemoment,IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,"Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan."Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn'tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.

Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.

4.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen___.

A.theyoffertheirhelpB.theyreceiveothers'help

C.theyfeelothers'kindnessD.theyshowtheirweakness

5.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?

A.Theyspeduptopass.B.Theywaitedwithpatience.

C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.

6.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto_______.

A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothers

C.admitourweaknessD.showourbravery

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWheelchairExperience.B.WeaknessandKindness.

C.WeaknessandStrength.D.ADrivingExperience.

三、

（2021·江西上高二中高三月考）Mostonlinefraud（诈骗）involvesidentitytheft.Passwordshelp.Butmanycanbeguessed.Newerphones,tablets,laptopsanddesktopcomputersoftenhavestrengthenedsecuritywithfingerprintandfacialrecognition.Butthesecanbeimitated.Thatiswhyanewapproach,behaviouralbiometrics（生物统计学）,isgainingground.

Itreliesonthewealthofmeasurementsmadebytoday'sdevices.Theseincludedatafromsensorsthatrevealhowpeopleholdtheirphoneswhenusingthem,howtheycarrythemandeventhewaytheywalk.Touchscreens,keyboardsandmicecanbemonitoredtoshowthedistinctivewaysinwhichsomeonesfingersandhandsmove.Thesefeaturescanthenbeusedtodeterminewhethersomeoneattemptingtomakeatransaction（交易）islikelytobethedevice'shabitualuser.

Behaviouralbiometricsmakeitpossibletoidentifyanindividual's“uniquemotionfingerprint”,saysJohnWhaley,headofUnifyid,afirminSiliconValleythatisinvolvedinthefield.Whencoupledwithinformationaboutauser'sfingerpressureandspeedonthetouchscreen,aswellasadevice'sregularplacesofuse-asrevealedbyitsGPSunit-thatuser'sidentitycanbeprettywelldetermined.

Usedwisely,behaviouralbiometricscouldbeagreatbenefit.Infact,Unifyidandanunnamedcarcompanyareevendevelopingasystemthatunlocksthedoorsofavehicleonce.thepaceofthedriver,asmeasuredbyhisphone,isrecognised.Usedunwisely,however,thesystemwouldbecomeyetanotherelectronicspyonpeoplesprivacy,permittingcomplete strangerstomonitoryoureveryaction,fromthemomentyoureachforyourphoneinthemorning,towhenyouthrowitontheflooratnight.

8.Whatisbehaviouralbiometricsfor?

A.Toensurenetworksecurity.B.Toidentifynetworkcrime.

C.Totrackonlinefraud.D.Togatheronlinedata.

9.Howdoesbehaviouralbiometricswork?

A.Byrestrictinganddetectingtheaccesstoanaccountofusers.

B.Byspottingandrevealingadevice'sregularplacesofuse.

C.Bymonitoringandcomparingthewaysusersinteractwithdevices.

D.Byofferingandanalyzingtheoperatingsystemofdevices.

10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbehaviouralbiometrics?

A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Objective.D.Favorable.

11.Fromwhichsectionofamagazinecanthispassagepossiblybetaken?

A.Healthandwealth.B.Scienceandtechnology.

C.Financeandeconomics.D.Booksandarts.

四、

（2021·江西新建一中假期检测性考试）Researcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees（黑猩猩）usetocommunicate.Theysaywildchimpscommunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha"vocabulary"of66gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.

DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalcommunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.

"That'swhat'ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,"shesaid."They'retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.”

Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandcomplexinformationfromanotheranimal'scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.

Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtocommunicate.Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling:

"Climbonme."Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontoitsmothersbackandtheytravelofftogether."Thebigmessagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies（物种）outthere.thatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat'snotuniquetohumans,"saidDrHobaiter.

DrSusanneShultz,anevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresultswere"alittledisappointing".

"Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,"shesaid."Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains."

12.WhatdochimpsandhumanshaveincommonaccordingtoDrHobaiter?

A.Memorizingspecificwords.

B.Understandingcomplexinformation.

C.Usingvoicestocommunicate.

D.Communicatingmessagesonpurpose.

13.WhatdidDrShultzthinkofthestudy?

A.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.

B.Itwasagoodtrybutthefindingswerelimited.

C.Itwasinspiringbuttheevidencewasunreliable.

D.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gulf"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.