湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案二.docx

湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案二.docx

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湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案二

2021年湖南省初中学业水平考试

英语模拟试卷

（二）

听力略

Ⅱ.知识运用（共两部分，20小题。

21—40小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）单项填空　从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

（B）21.（2019·兰州）Hideandseekis________interestinggameforchildren.

A．aB．anC．the

（A）22.—（2020·乐山）Haveyoubrought________withyou？

Wewon'thavetimetocomeback.

—Don'tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.

A.everything　　　B．something

C．anything

（B）23.—★（2020·武汉）IsHelenhere?

—Notyet,butshe________inhalfanhour.

A．arrivesB．willarrive　C．arrived

（B）24.—★（2020·黄冈）Doyouknowthegirl________isgivingthespeech?

—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.

A．whichB．who　C．whom

（C）25.★（2020·遂宁）Theyoungmanwas________ofalltheperformers.

A．morecreative　　B．muchcreative

C．themostcreative

（A）26.★（2020·达州）Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverythingtheycan________peopleliveabetterlife.

A．tohelpB．help　C．helping

（A）27.★（2020·临沂改编）Wehaveto________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.

A．putoffB．getoffC．turnoff

（A）28.—（2019·达州）Frank，look！

Whoarethechildrenunderthetree________waitinginaline?

—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.

A．thatareB．whereare　C．whichis

（A）29.—（2020·达州）Didyounotice______inhisoffice?

—Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.

A．whatMr.Liwasdoing

B．howwasMr.Lidoing

C．howMr.Liwasdoing

（C）30.—★（2020·攀枝花）Mom,IfeellonelybecauseIdon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.MayIkeepadog?

—________Wearen'tsupposedtokeepanypetsinthetallbuilding.

A．Whynot？

　　　B．Ihopeso.

C．I'mafraidnot.

B）★完型填空　通读全文；掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

“We'regoingtocutscienceclasstoday.Iknowyouwanttocomewithus.Let'sgo！

”Maybeyou've__31__oneofthepopularkidsatschoolsaysomethinglikethis.Sowhatdoyoudo?

Doyoujustgiveinanddowhattheotherkids__32__，ordoyougotoclassnomatterwhattheysay?

Situationslikethisoftencomeup.Anditisnoteasytomakeyourown__33__whenyourfriendswanttodosomethingyou'renotquitesureabout.Sometimes,youfeelyoushoulddosomethingbecauseeveryoneelseisdoingit,anditis__34__togoagainstthemajority.Thisiscalled“peer（同龄人）pressure”becausepeersarepressuringyoutodowhattheywant.

Somepeoplegiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobemorepopular.Someworrythatotherswillmakefunofthem__35__theydon'tgoalongwiththegroup.The__36__that“everyoneisdoingit”makesthemfollowthecrowd.Sometimespeerpressurecanbe__37__ifyourpeersencourageyoutobeabetterperson.Butmostpeerpressurepushesyoutodosomethingyoudon'treallywanttodo.Anditaffectsalmosteveryonewithoutexception.Sowhatcanyoudoto__38__it?

Firstofall,youshouldfollowyourownfeelingsandbeliefsandbeselfconfident.Whenyouareselfconfident,youcansay“no”tothepeople__39__topressureyou.Italsohelpstohaveagoodfriendwhorespectsyourbeliefs.Thatwayyouwon'tbe__40__whenyoustanduptopeerpressure.

（C）31.　A.madeB．helpedC．heard

（C）32.A.completeB．controlC．suggest

（A）33.A.decisionB．rulesC．search

（B）34.A.slowB．hardC．clear

（C）35.A.unlessB．untilC．if

（B）36.A.doubtB．ideaC．hope

（A）37.A.goodB．commonC．serious

（C）38.A.freeB．showC．dealwith

（B）39.A.failingB．tryingC．learning

（A）40.A.aloneB．luckyC．quiet

III.阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。

41～60小题，每小题2分；61～70小题，每小题1分；共50分）

A）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。

（T＝True,F＝False）（2020·岳阳模拟）

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsintheworld.It'sveryimportantforustoknowaboutthem.

WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensaystoyou“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?

Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket!

Itwillmakeotherslaugh!

Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture（动作）.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexams.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor（皇帝）.Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword（剑）inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?

（F）41.“Givemefive”canbeagesturetogivemefivedollars.

（T）42.Thegesturemeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.

（F）43.Whensomethingbadhappens,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.

（F）44.ThegesturemaycomefromtheUK.

（T）45.YoucanoftenseethegestureinfilmsoronTV.

B）选择答案　阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A（2020·岳阳）

ChineseClimbersReachedtheTopofQomolangmaAgain.

Thetimeofsettingout：

May6th，2020

Thetimeofreachingthetop：

May27th，2020

MembersoftheChinesesurveyteam：

35membersand8ofthemreachedthetop

Purpose：

Tomeasure（测量）thenewheightofQomolangma

（C）46.What'sthepurposeofclimbingQomolangma

again?

A.Havefun.　　　B．Takerisk.

C．Measurethenewheightofit.

（B）47.Whendidtheclimbersreachthetopof

Qomolangma?

A．OnMay6th，2020

B．OnMay27th，2020

C．OnMay8th，2020

B

Hothotelsintown

Name

Singleroom

（单人间）

Double

Specials

Address

Telephone：

6784534416

Website：

Nomoney?

Noworry!

Customerscanalsopayby：

Orchad

Hotel

$28

$49

Frenchrestaurant

Coffeeshopandbar（酒吧）

Swimmingpool

233

Edward

Road

Osaka

Hotel

$60

$67

UndergroundparkinglotsIndianrestaurant

Neartheairport

129

North

Road

Fairview

Hotel

$55

$71

Drycleaningshops

Japaneseand

Chineserestaurant

Largegarden

126

Venning

Road

（B）48.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubook（预定）asingleroomfor2nightsinOrchardHotel?

A．$28.　B．$56.　　C．$98.

（C）49.JapanesetravelerscanenjoyIndianfoodin

________.

A．OrchardHotel

B．FairviewHotel

C．OsakaHotel

（C）50.WhereisFairviewHotel?

A．At233EdwardRoad.

B．At129NorthRoad.

C．At126VenningRoad.

C）阅读表达　阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.

BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（药草）andmedicineandcured（治愈）people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics（从政）.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountrylevelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝国的）examination.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宫廷）.Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.

Eventhoughheachievedhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.

LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.Ittookhimtwentysevenyearstowritethebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished（出版）.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.

51．WherewasLiShizhenborn?

__Li_Shizhen_was_born_in_Hubei./In_Hubei.__

52．WhatwasLiShizhen'sfather'sjob?

___Li_Shizhen's_father_was_a_doctor./A_doctor.__

53．WhatdidLiShizhenusetodowhenhewasyoung?

__Li_Shizhen_used_to_help_his_father（in_his_medical_practice）（when_he_was_young）.__

54．DidLiShizhenpasstheimperialexamination?

__No./No,_he_didn't.__

55．HowlongdidLiShizhenspendinwritingCompendiumofMateriaMedica?

（For）Twenty-seven（27）years./_He_spent_twenty-seven_years_in_writing/_on_Compendium_of_Materia_Medica./_It_took_him_27_years_to_finish_writing_Compendium_of_Materia_Medica.__

D）补全短文　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2019·岳阳模拟）

Recentlyayoungwoman'spost（帖子）onWeibocaughtmanypeople'seyes.56.__D__Aftergraduation,theyoungwomanchosetobeateacherinXinjiang.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshewenttoteachinthefarawayarea,shejustsaid,“57.__A__”

Theyoungteacherfoundthatsomebooksinherschoollibrarywerenotgoodenoughforthechildren.58.__C__Manykind－heartedpeopleofferedtosendherbooks.Someoneplacedanorderfor30books，thereforehesentthemtotheschool.59.__E__Sofar,shehasreceivedover2，000books.

Theteachersaid,“60.__G__”Forthosebooks,sheplanstosetuparotationsystem（轮流制度）inherclasssothatnochildrenwillmisstheirfavoriteones.

A．BecauseIlovemycountry.

B．Somepeopleareaskingfortheaddressoftheschool.

C．SoshewenttoWeiboforhelp.

D．InthepostshesaidherstudentsinXinjiangneededbooks.

E．Manyorganizationsalsosentbooks.

F．Theywanttobuymorebooksfortheschool.

G．Mystudentsareveryhappytoreceivesomanynewbooks.E）阅读填空　根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

（2020·衡阳预测）

GuoFanstillremembershowexcitedhefeltafterwatchingTerminator2（《终结者2》）.Itwas1995.The15－year－oldboycouldn'tfalland61.__was__awakeallnight.“Iwanttodirectasci－fimovie,too，”hesaidto62.__himself__.

Allovertheyears,Guo63.__never__forgotthedream.Hemanagedtobecomeamoviedirectorin2010.However,hisnamewasunknowntomostpeople.In2015,newscamethatGuowastomakeLiuCixin'sTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）intoa64.__movie__.Thisraisedlotsofdoubts:

Canhedothis?

Whatabilitiesdoeshehave?

Despite（尽管）thedoubts,65.__the__youngdirectortookontheproject.Hewantedtomoveastepclosertohis66.__dream__.Guointerviewedmanyscientists.Heworkedout67.__wh