英语湖南省长沙市中考英语试题含答案.docx

英语湖南省长沙市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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英语湖南省长沙市中考英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题

一、单选题

1. _______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!

A  What        B  Whata        C  How

2. Keeptrying,______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou.

A  but        B  and        C  or

3. Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.

A  on        B  at        C  to

4. —Ican’tfindSarah.Whereisshe?

—She______fortomorrow’sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.

A  prepares        B  willprepare        C  ispreparing

5. —Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?

—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.

A  yours        B  his        C  mine

6. I______abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.

A  amliving        B  lived        C  havelived

7. —Perfectphotos!

Goodskills!

—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.

A  took        B  weretaken        C  willbetaken

8. Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one.

A  themostdifficult        B  theleastdifficult        C  thelessdifficult

9. Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.

A  who        B  which        C  what

10. Lifeislikeastory.Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______.

A  howgooditis        B  howgoodisit        C  whatgooditis

二、完型填空

11.     通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner.Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.1seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）.Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.Icouldn't2!

    The daybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing3."Wearegoingto4atahomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay."Icouldn'tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn'tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?

Theholidaywouldn'tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined（糟蹋）.

    The nextmorning,wegotup5.Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt6alltheway.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.

    However,thosethoughtssoon7.0verthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilledwith8.

    Throughthisexperience,IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers.WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.Itismuchbetterto9thantoreceive.Intheend,thatThanksgivingbecamean10experience.

（1）

A  Something        B  Everything        C  Nothing

（2）

A  wait        B  care        C  understand

（3）

A  creative        B  nervous        C  thankful

（4）

A  rushout        B  helpout        C  checkout

（5）

A  early        B  late        C  suddenly

（6）

A  excited        B  good        C  down

（7）

A  appeared        B  disappeared        C  rose

（8）

A  stress        B  joy        C  fear

（9）

A  give        B  take        C  waste

（10）

A  uncomfortable        B  unreasonable        C  unforgettable

三、阅读单选

12. 

（1）TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor_______intotal.

A  twohours        B  threehours        C  fivehours

（2）Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat_______.

A  breadandbuttergoeswithstarters        B  therearefourkindsofdifferenticecream        C  thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner

13. 

（1）IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.

A  performthere        B  watchaliveshow        C  recordyourowncomedies

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海报）?

A  Thehostoftheshow.        B  Thewaytojointheaudience.        C  Recordingtimeandlocation.

（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe_______.

A  veryserious        B  quitefunny        C  kindofboring

14.     Recently, ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校服）rules．Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?

 TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）．

    Kennedy:

 Theschooluniformisveryimportant, becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard．Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）．Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes, itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople'sclothing．

    Manson:

 Theuniformhastobeearned（获得）throughefforts．Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms．Astheymakeprogressatschool, theystartwearingit．Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool．Theuniformisimportantforthat．So, makestudentsearnit!

Iftheydon'tperformwell, theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone．

    Moorhead:

 Inmyopinion, kidsdon'thavetowearuniforms．Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation．Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves．

    Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool．Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty．Besides, theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful．

    Patrick:

 Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms．Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools．However, aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents'behaviors．Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant．

（1）WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1？

________

A  Presentanopiniononasubject．        B  Introduceatopicfordiscussion．        C  Provideawaytosolveproblems．．

（2）WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph？

________

A  Astudent．        B  Ateacher．        C  Aparent．．

（3）InManson'sopinion，________．

A  studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfree        B  studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniforms        C  studentsperformingwellneedn'twearschooluniforms．

（4）AccordingtoPatrick，whatismoreimportant？

________

A  Managingschoolsbyuniforms．        B  Improvingstudents'behaviors．        C  Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently．．

（5）Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________．

A  Kennedycan'tstandschooluniforms        B  Moorheadisagainstschooluniformrules        C  thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick's

．

15.     It isbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon（基于）achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain's．Infact, Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter（虚构的角色）onareal﹣lifeperson．

    SeverusSnape/JohnNettleship

    SeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard（巫师）teachingmagicinHarryPotter．Thewriter, J．K．Rowling, oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers．

    The teacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship, whotaughtRowlingchemistry．Atfirst, Nettleshipfeltsurprised．"IknowIamastrictteacher, "hesaid．"ButIdon'tthinkIamasbadasSnape!

"Onsecondthoughts, however, hesaidthathewasso________thatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad．Also, heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab．ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans．

    Alice/AliceLiddell

    Famously, LewisCarroll'sAliceinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell．

    CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily．Oneday, ten﹣year﹣oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory．CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole．Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteitdown．Andtherestishistory．

    Dill /TrumanCapote

    In ToKillaMockingbird, HarperLeebasedDillonherchildhoodfriend, TrumanCapote．Capoteoncesaid, "Leewasmybestfriend．HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?

 I'macharacterinthatstory!

Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!

"

（1）SnapeandNettleshiphavesomethingincommonEXCEPT________．

A  theirjobs        B  theirlooks        C  theirhobbies．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ill﹣tempered"meaninParagraph3？

________

A  沉着冷静的        B  优柔寡断的        C  脾气暴躁的．

（3）WhatmadeCarrolldecidetocreateAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland？

________

A  AliceLiddell'srequirement．        B  Hisgreatinterestinrabbits．        C  Hisexperienceoftravelling．．

（4）BeingacharacterofToKillaMockingbird，TrumanCapotefelt________．

A  proud        B  unsatisfied        C  surprised．

（5）Thetextismainlyabout________．

A  purposesofwritingfictionalstories        B  introductionstofamouswriters'childhoodfriends        C  charactersoffictionalstoriesfromreal﹣lifepersons

．

四、补全短文5选4

16. 

Itisquitefuntoplayinthewateronahotsummerday.However,playinginthewatercanbe

（1）______ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesofwatersafety.

Thefirstruleistoalwaysswimwithafriend.Ifyouhavea

（2）______,thefriendcanhelpyouorruntogethelp.What'smore,itisalwaysmorefunifyouhaveafriendto（3）______.Itisbesttogoswimmingwithanadult,（4）______ifyouarenotagoodswimmer.Neverswimata（5）______wherethereisnolifeguard（救生员）oradultaround.

Sometimespeoplegethurtinswimmingpools.Mostofthetime,itisaresultofchildrenrunningandslipping（滑倒）onwetpoolsurface（表面）.Ifyouareabeginner,always（6）______intheshallowend（浅水区）.

Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besureto（7）______whatisbelowthewatersurface.Ifyou（8）______unknownwaters,yo