英语复习资料.docx

英语复习资料.docx

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英语复习资料

英语复习资料

Cloze

1.

alongsidebookbrowsecomfortemploymentcrashfill outmake friends （with sb.）paperworksightingprior to capture

solostress outvisaobsessed with

Priortotaking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.Thereisquitealotto complete. You will need tofillout variousforms, including a（n） visaasureitis the sort that allows you to takeemployment , rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to dosightseeing  that, of course, you needtobook  your ticket. Once that is all done you will beready to set off. Don't let the thought of stepping outside yourcomfortzone frighten you, don'tletit stress  youout  . You may set out on your own, travelling solo,butyou will soonmake friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, startbrowsing,the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!

2.

adoptapparentdineexpectationfallshortofget..wronginone'sviewpreferenceextremepresencerepayworkout

Itiseasytogetthingswrongifyoumovetoliveinanewcountrywithdifferentculturefromyourown.Youmayfindyourselffacingawholenewsetofexpectationsabouttheproperwaytobehave.Goouttodinewithyournewfriendsandyoumayfindyourselfhavingtoadoptawholenewsetoftablemanners.Thenthereistheproblemofwhoisresponsibleforpayingforthemeal.Thismaynotbeimmediatelyapparent.Insomeculturesfriendssharethecostequallyattheendofthemeal,inothersthepreferenceisforfriendstotaketurns,repayingonemealwithanotheratalaterdate.Workingoutthedetailsoflocalcustomslikethesemaytaketime,but,inmyview,itiswellworththeeffortifyouwanttoavoidmisunderstandings.

3.

opponentartificialcrackaccelerateintellectualtackleadjust

Breakthroughput...tothetestconstructtournamentgetthebetterof

Thosewhochampion（为…而奋斗）thecauseofartificialintelligencearecelebratinga（n）breakcomputerscientistshavemanagedcracktheproblemofhowtoconstructacomputerthatcanplaytheancientgameofGobetterthanthehumans.Intournamentswithgrandmastersthecomputerhasgotthebetterofthem,defeatingoneopponentafteranother.Somewelcomethegreaterpowerofcomputers,arguingtheywillbewillingslavesinhelpingustackleour,likethegreatscientistStephenHawking,fearcomputersmaytackleour,likethegreatscientistStephenHawking,fearcomputersmayeventuallybecomeindependentofusandbringthereignofhumanbeingstoanend.

4.

chemicalneverthelesssettlementinadequateinviolationofcourtdraftstaggernightmaredenyaccuse..ofrepresentresponsibledisposeof

MynameisWilburTennantandI'mafarmer.Youcan'timaginewhataterriblenightmareIhavehadtolivethrough.ItallstartedwhenIdiscoveredmycowsstaggeringallovertheplace.Andthentheybegandying.Well,IthoughtIknewwhowasresponsible:

Dupont,thechemicalcompany.Itwasdisposingofpoisonouswastenearariverthatrunsthroughmyfarm.Nevertheless,thecompanydenieditandclaimeditwasallmyfault!

ItwasnotuntilIwasluckyenoughtogetatoplawyertorepresentmethatIhadanysuccess.HetookthecompanytocourtandeventuallyIwasabletoreacha（n）settlementwithDupontforalargesumofmoney.Aswhatithaddonewasclearlyinviolationofthelaw,DupontalsofounditselfintroublewiththeEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

5.

dramaticlaylowacquirepassthroughrecallstepup

neighborhoodhangaroundmoveout

CanyourecallatimewhentheareawhereyoulivewasverydifferentfromwhatitistodayGiventhedramaticchangesthatChinahaspassedthroughinrecentyears,thatwouldnotbesurprising.Wholeneighborhoodshavebeentransformed.Newconstructionhasmeantthatthehousingstockhasimprovedinsizeandquality.Asaresultofredevelopmentmanypeoplehavebeenabletomoveoutofoldhousingintonewaccommodationthatoffersbetteramenities,boostingtheirstandardofliving.Thisisnaturallytobewelcomed,butthechangehasnotbeenwithoutsomecosts.Aswholeareasoftraditionallow-risehousinghavebeenlaidlowtomake,wayforhigh-riseapartments,opportunitiesforneighborstocasuallyhangaroundwitheachotherhavefrequentlydeclined.

6.

mostofthetimeleadershipattributecomeupwithasopposedto

likehillcareabouthaveone’seye（s）on

Thoseinchargeoforganizationsnaturallywanttorecruitthebestcandidates.ButjustwhatattributesaremanagerslookingforinapotentialemployeeWhatdotheysetouttoassessinaninterviewOnethingisthecapacitytoquicklycomeupwithanswerswhenconfrontedwithproblems,theabilitytothinkupsolutionsonthefly.Anotheristheabilitytocombineself-confidencewithadegreeofhumilitythatwillenableyoutotakeadvicegladlyandlearnfromyourmistakes.Ifyouareapplyingforapostbecauseyouareunhappywithyourcurrentemployer,bewareofsayingnegativethingsaboutthem.Focusonthepositivethingsthefuturehastooffer,asopposedtothenegativeaspectsofyourpresentsituation.Ina（n）increasinglycompetitivemarketyouneedtoconvincetheinterviewerthatyouhavetheabilityandenthusiasmtodothejobwellandthecapacitytoworklikehellwhentheneedarises.

7.

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objecttostirinstrumentlikelysuspect

IsuspectthatbynowyouknowallaboutMarieCurie.Youhave,afterall,beenbombardedwithfactsabouther.Youwillhavereadallaboutthebrilliantworkthatledtoherbeingawardedthemostprestigiousofscientificprizes,ButwhyisitthatSofewwomenhavebeennominatedforaNobelPrizeinscienceItisanintriguingquestionandonethathasledtointensedebate,stirringupemotions,withstrongviewsbeingexpressedonwhethernatureornurtureplaysthedominantrole.Thedebatehasgeneratednumeroushypotheses,butarrivingataconclusionthatsatisfieseveryonewouldprovedifficult.

8.

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HastheevolutionoftechnologybeenadisasterforthewaywecommunicatewithoneanotherSomepeoplecertainlyfearthatthedevelopmentofcomputersandsmartphoneshashada（n）negativeeffectonlanguage.Butsuchanassessmentisprobablytooharsh.Forlanguageinevitablyevolvestotakeadvantageofnewmethodsofcommunication.Ratherthanlimitingourabilitytocommunicatebykillingofflanguagesuchchangesoftenofferfreshwaysforustosharpenupourcommunicationskills.Emoticonsandemojis,forexample,maynotbeappropriatewhereamoreformaltoneisrequired,butininformalcontextstheyofferaconcisewayofexpressingourmood.

英译汉

1.

emotionalpaperworkbooksightingexcursionemploymentcapture

solobrowsevisafilloutfollowone’sheartmakefriends（withsb.）

stressoutsaveuppriortokindof

如果你准备充分，你的出国打工假期能成为最有益的经历之一。

以下是一些小建议。

首先，你需要通过浏览相关（relevant）网站来明智地选择目的地。

然后，尽早地填写所需要的文件、申请签证、预订机票。

出发前努力学习新的职业技能，这能让你在国外有更多的工作选择，帮助你积攒足够的钱去旅游。

到国外的最初几个星期里，人们经常会感到焦虑不安或者有点困惑，所以你要对这种情绪上的压力有所准备。

同当地人交朋友，而不是单独冒险。

尽可能多地出去观光旅游，并用文字记录或拍下你去过的地方。

最后点是跟着感觉走，做自己真心想做的事。

Ifyouarefullyprepared,yourworkingholidayabroadcanbeoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesyoucaneverhave.Herearesometips.First,youneedtochooseyourdestinationwiselybybrowsingrelevantwebsites.Thenfilloutthenecessarypaperwork,applyforavisaandbookyourflightasearlyaspossible.Trytolearnsomenewjobskillspriortoyourdeparture,whichcangiveyoumoreemploymentoptionsabroadandhelpyousaveupenoughmoneyfortravel.Withinweeksofarrivinginaforeigncountry,peopleoftenfeelstressedoutorkindofconfused,sobepreparedfortheemotionalstress.Makefriendswithlocalpeopleinsteadoftakingtheadventuresolo.Andwheneverpossible,goonsightseeingexcursionsandcapturetheplacesyouvisitinwordsorpictures.Last,alwaysfollowyourheartanddowhatyoutrulywanttodo.

2.

apparenthouseholdprimaryaspectkindnessrelieve...ofburden

leavebehindrepaydevotionparentingresponsibilityhelpout

在中国，当上爷爷奶奶是件大事。

中国的爷爷奶为照顾第三代尽心尽力是人所共知的。

而这却是父母和成年子女之间矛盾的重要起因，因为两代人在生活方式、育儿理念等方面有显而易见的差异。

你可以指望你的父母帮你做家务、替你带孩子，以此减轻你为人家长的负担，但要知道，你也常常不得不放弃自己的育儿理念。

与此同时，做子女的不能理所当然地享受父母的好意，在你竭力平衡家庭与工作的时候父母伸出援手，那么在父母年纪大的时候你当然也要加以回报，照顾他们。

TobeagrandparentisabigdealinChina.Chinesegrandparentsarewidelyknownfortheirdevotiontotheresponsibilitiesoftakingcareofthethirdgeneration,This,however,isaprimarycauseoftheconflictbetweenparentsandtheiradultchildren,forthereexistapparentdifferencesinaaspectslikelifestyleandparentingapproachesbetweenthetwogenerations.Youcanexpectparentstohelpyoumanageyourhouseholdandtakeonchildcareduties,thusrelievingyouofyourburdenasaparent,butyoumustknow,veryoften,youhavetoleaveyourownparentingideasbehind.Meanwhile,theadultchildsimplycan'ttakethekindnessofhis/herparentsforgranted,Asyourparentshelpedyououtwhenyoustruggledtobalancefamilyandcareer,youarecertainlyexpectedtorepaytheirkindnessbytakingcareofthemwhentheygetold.

3.

artificialaccelerateadjustchampionconstructflexible

imaginationintelligenceintuitioninventopponentprocess

selectstrategytackletoptournamentraw

我是名赛车设计师。

这几年我对建造带人工智能的赛车很感兴趣。

在我的想象中，我要发明的新车将通过接像机和传感器收集原始数据，并具有强大的数据处理能力。

它能灵活地适应环境、决定何时加速或减速。

你知道费车手在选择策略时往往依靠直觉，可直觉在人紧张（tense）的时候就不灵了。

人工智能从来不会紧张，所以更安全。

一且我攻克了设计中的难题，我将造一辆新赛车井带上它参加锦标赛。

我希望它能战胜所有对手，夺得冠军称号。

Iamaracecardesigner.InrecentyearsIhavebeengreatlyinterestedinconstructingaracecarwithartificialintelligence.Inmyimagination,theracecarI'mgoingtoinvent