高中英语阅读理解.docx

高中英语阅读理解.docx

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高中英语阅读理解

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencoming-.roundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.

   Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo^formeroldowner.

   NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand'sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted（融化）.

   AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon,thepoordogstartedwiggling（扭动）histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn'twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.

（1）Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?

A.Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.

B.Hewaskeptatawoman'shomeallthetime.

C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.

D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wentviral"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Changedsurprisingly.

B.Spreadquickly.

C.Appearedgradually.

D.Felldirectly.

（3）HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?

A.Shocked.

B.Regretful.

C.Touched.

D.Proud

（4）Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?

A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.

B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.

C.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.

D.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

NangNoStiam四年前不小心丢了一条狗。

这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在记者的帮助下与主人重聚。

作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段“…butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy，sosomepeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他。

故选D项。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就,Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次。

”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与Spreadquickly意思最为接近。

故选B项。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段“Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted（融化）.”可推断，NangNoiSittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。

故选C项。

（4）推理判断题。

这条狗能够等自己的主人四年，说明了他很忠诚;根据最后一段的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明他知道感恩。

由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。

故选C项。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和词义猜测三个题型的考查，是一篇记叙文，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices.

   "Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon'twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage（餐饮）business."

   Thatdoesn'tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens（orparents）takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived.

   "Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."

   JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren'tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoyablethancafeteriafood."

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutKiddosCatering?

A. Itshouldbeorderedonline.

B. Itisanon-profitfoodprogram.

C. Itdeliversthemealstotheschoolstwiceaday.

D. Itmainlyoffersthefeatureddishesofarestaurant.

（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A. Theaimofthefoodandbeveragebusiness.     

B. Asuitabletimeforschoolmeals.

C. Advantagesofthedeliveringschoollunch.       

D. Analternativetotheschoolcafeteria.

（3）WhatisBernardWatson'sconcernfordeliveringfood?

A. It'slesshealthythanthatintheschoolcafeteria.

B. Itcausesapotentialdangertostudents.

C. Itattractsstudents'attentiontostudy.

D. Itsarrivalisusuallynotpunctual.

（4）WhatisJacobLevin'sattitudetothechangeoftheschoollunch?

A. Neutral.                       

B. Careless.                       

C. Supportive.                       

D. Unfavorable.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

孩子们的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。

但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices"可知，KiddosCatering提供的午餐需要在网上预订。

故选A。

（2）考查段落大意。

根据第二段中的“Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria.”可知本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff"可知，BernardWatson担忧的是，食物的递送可能会给学生带来潜在的危险。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren'tforthedeliveryoption,"可推断出，JacobLevin对此的态度是支持的。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   AlisonMalmonwastrappingup（完成）theendofherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofPennsylvania,USwhenshegotthenews:

HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity,wassufferingfrommentalillness.

   Inspiredbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoempower（使能够）studentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth.Itsoonblossomedintoanationalorganizationthattodayhasmorethan450campuschapters.Leaderswiththeorganizationspendtheirtimetalkingwithcollegestudentsaboutthepressurethattoday'syoungpeopleface.

   "Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect,"saidMalmon,"andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect."

   AndanewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday'ssociety.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,andtheUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalled"sociallyprescribed（社会定向型的）perfectionism"increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.

   LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday'syoungpeopletrytopresentaperfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn'ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmodernsociety,meaningyoungpeoplecan'tavoidbeingsortedandrankedinbotheducationandemployment.Thatcomesfromnewnorms（准则）likegreaternumbersofcollegestudents,standardizedtestingandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizessuccessineducation.

   Forexample,in1976,halfofhighschoolseniorsexpectedtogetacollegedegreeofsomekind.By2008,morethan80percentexpectedthesame.Theresearchersalsosaidchangesinparentingstylesoverthelasttwodecadesmighthavehadanimpact.Asparentsfeelincreasedpressuretoraisesuccessfulchildren,theyinturnpasstheir"achievementanxieties"ontotheirkidsthrough"excessive（过多的）involvementintheirchild'sroutines,activitiesoremotions"

   ThoseinthementalhealthcommunitylikeMalmonsaythey'reconcernedabouttheimpactthecultureofperfectionismhasonmentalhealthoncampuses."Mentalhealthhastrulybecomethisgeneration'ssocialjusticeissue,"shesaid."It'sourjobtoequipthemwiththetoolsandtoletpeopleknowthatit'snottheirfault."

（1）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A. Theeffectsofthecultureofperfectionism.

B. Researchintothetrendofperfectionism.

C. Agroupdedicatedtohelpingpeoplestaymentallyhealthy.

D. Variouspressuresthattoday'syoungpeoplear