选择04127.docx
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选择04127
(1)Untilthelate1980s,businessschoolcurricula课程emphasized强调the________aspectsofmanagement.
A)ethicalB)peopleC)technicalD)humanE)globalAnswer:
C
2)
Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhybusinessschoolshavebeguntoincludeclassesonorganizationalbehavior?
A)
toincreasemanagereffectivenessinorganizations
B)
tohelporganizationsattracttopqualityemployees
C)
toexpand扩张organizations'consultingneeds
D)
toimproveretentionofqualityworkers
E)
tohelpincreaseorganizations'profits
Answer:
C
3)
________isthestudyoftheimpactthatindividuals,groups,andstructurehaveonbehaviorwithinorganizations.
A)
Leadership
B)
Organizationalstrategy
C)
Performancemanagement
D)
Employeerelations
E)
Organizationalbehavior
Answer:
E
4)
WhichofthefollowingisnotatopicorconcernrelatedtoOB?
A)
turnover
B)
leaderbehavior
C)
productivity
D)
management
E)
familybehavior
Answer:
E
5)
WhichofthefollowingproblemswouldanOBstudybeleastlikelytofocuson?
A)
anincreaseinabsenteeismatacertaincompany
B)
afallinproductivityinoneshiftofamanufacturingplant
C)
adecreaseinsalesduetogrowingforeigncompetition
D)
anincreaseintheftbyemployeesataretailstore
E)
excessiveturnoveramongvolunteerworkersatanon-profitorganization
Answer:
C
6)
Whatarethethreeprimarydeterminantsofbehaviorinorganizations?
A)
profitstructure,organizationalcomplexity,andjobsatisfaction
B)
individuals,profitstructure,andjobsatisfaction
C)
individuals,groups,andjobsatisfaction
D)
groups,structure,andprofitstructure
E)
individuals,groups,andstructure
Answer:
E
7)
Whichofthefollowingisnotacoretopicoforganizationalbehavior?
A)
motivation
B)
attitudedevelopment
C)
conflict
D)
resourceallocation
E)
workdesign
Answer:
D
8)
Inordertopredicthumanbehavior,itisbesttosupplement补充yourintuitive直觉opinions意见withinformationderived得出inwhatfashion?
A)
commonsense
B)
directobservation
C)
systematicstudy
D)
speculation
E)
organizationaltheory
Answer:
C
9)
Bettybelievesthatitisbesttotakethecasualorcommonsenseapproachtoreadingothers.Sheneedstorememberthat________.
A)
thecasualapproachisnonsensical,andshouldbeavoidedasmuchaspossible
B)
thesystematicapproachandthecasualapproachareoneandthesame
C)
laboratoryexperimentsonhumanbehavioroftenresultinunreliablefindings
D)
thecasualorcommonsenseapproachtoreadingotherscanoftenleadtoerroneouspredictions
E)
behaviorisunpredictable,hencethereisnoaccuratewaytoanalyzeit
Answer:
D
10)
Whichofthefollowingexplainstheusefulnessofthesystematicapproachtothestudyoforganizationalbehavior?
A)
Humanbehaviordoesnotvaryagreatdealbetweenindividualsandsituations.
B)
Humanbehaviorisnotrandom.
C)
Humanbehaviorisnotconsistent.
D)
Humanbehaviorisrarelypredictable.
E)
Humanbehaviorisoftennotsensible.B
1)
Whichofthefollowinganswerchoicesisthebestdefinitionofattitude?
A)
Attitudesindicatehowonewillreacttoagivenevent.
B)
Attitudesaretheyardstickbywhichonemeasuresonesactions.
C)
Attitudesaretheemotionalpartofanevaluationofaperson,object,orevent.
D)
Attitudesareevaluativestatements可估价的声明ofwhatonebelievesaboutsomethingorsomeone.
E)
Attitudesareameasureofhowtheworthofanobject,personoreventisevaluated.
Answer:
D
2)
Theemotional,orfeelingcomponent组成的ofaperson'sattitudeiscalled________.
A)
complexunderstanding
B)
thecognitivecomponent
C)
theaffectivecomponent
D)
acomplexattitude
E)
thebehaviorcomponent
Answer:
C
3)
Janiceisspendingthesummerworkingasaninternwritingcopyforalocalfirm.TodayJanice'ssenioreditorsentbacksomeofJanice'sworkcoveredinredinkcorrections.Upuntilnow,allofJanice'sworkhadbeencorrectedingreenorblueink.Janiceisupsetandworriedthathersenioreditordoesn'tlikeher.
Whichcomponentofanattitudeisnotrepresentedinthepreviousscenario?
A)
thepositivecomponent
B)
thecognitivecomponent
C)
theaffectivecomponent
D)
thenegativecomponent
E)
thebehavioralcomponent
Answer:
E
4)
Thebeliefthat"violenceiswrong"isanevaluativestatement.Suchanopinionconstitutesthe________componentofanattitude.
A)
cognitive
B)
affective
C)
reflective
D)
behavioral
E)
reactive
Answer:
A
5)
Janisasecurityofficer.Janbelievesthatitisimportanttoknowexactlywhoisintheofficeatanygiventime.Shenoticesthatsomeemployeesdonotsignoutoftheofficewhentheytakelunch,whichmakesitimpossibletokeeptrackofwhoisactuallyintheoffice.Janbecomesfrustratedwiththoseemployees.Shemakesnoteofthemandreportsthemtotheirsupervisors.Intheabovescenario,whatisthebehavioralcomponentofJan'sattitudetotheemployeeswhodidnotsignoutoftheoffice?
A)
Janbelievesthatitisimportantthatsheknowexactlywhoisintheofficeatanygiventime.
B)
Jandoesnotlikethatsomeemployeesdonotsignoutoftheofficewhentheytakelunch.
C)
Janfindsitimpossibletokeeptrackofwhoisactuallyintheoffice.
D)
Janbecomesfrustratedwiththoseemployeeswhodonotsignoutoftheoffice.
E)
Jannoteswhichemployeesleavetheofficewithoutsigningout,andreportsthemtotheirsupervisors.
Answer:
E
6)
Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanaffectiveattitude?
A)
Believingthatyoudidagoodjob.
B)
Theobservationthatmostdogshavefourlegs.
C)
Theopinionthatitisneveracceptabletosteal.
D)
Angeratbeingunfairlyaccusedofawrongdoing.
E)
Theavoidanceofarestaurantwhereoneoncereceivedbadservice.
Answer:
D
7)
Thetheoryofcognitivedissonancewasproposedby________.
A)
Maslow
B)
Festinger
C)
Hofstede
D)
Skinner
E)
Pavlov
Answer:
B
8)
AccordingtoFestinger,peoplewillseeka(n)________.
A)
variablestatewithvariabledissonance
B)
stablestatewithmaximaldissonance
C)
unstablestatewithmaximaldissonance
D)
unstablestatewithminimaldissonance
E)
stablestatewithminimaldissonance
Answer:
E
9)
"Dissonance"means________.
A)
reactance
B)
constance
C)
resistance
D)
consistency
E)
inconsistency
Answer:
E
10)
LeonFestingerarguedthat________follow(s)________.
A)
behavior;jobsatisfaction
B)
behavior;attitude
C)
attitudes;behavior
D)
attitudes;jobsatisfaction
E)
jobsatisfaction;behavior
Answer:
C
第三章
1)
Whichofthefollowingisagenerictermthatcoversabroadrangeoffeelingsthatpeopleexperience?
A)
affect
B)
emotions
C)
moods
D)
emotionallabor
E)
cognition
Answer:
A
2)
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingemotions?
A)
Emotionsarecausedbyspecificevents.
B)
Emotionslastlongerthanmoods.
C)
Moodsaremoreactionorientedinnaturethanemotions.
D)
Emotionsaregenerallynotindicatedbydistinctfacialexpressions.
E)
Emotionsarelessintensefeelingsthanmoods.
Answer:
A
3)
Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesintensefeelingsthataredirectedatsomeoneorsomething?
A)
affect
B)
cognition
C)
moods
D)
emotionallabor
E)
emotions
Answer:
E
4)
Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesfeelingsthattendtobelessintensethanemotions?
A)
affect
B)
cognition
C)
moods
D)
thoughts
E)
reactions
Answer:
C
5)
Juliaworksasareceptionistinarealestatecompany.Onemorningherbosscomesinthedoorandyellsather,tellingherthatthefrontofficeisamessandthatsheneedstogetupandcleanitimmediately.Afterherbossleavestheroom,Juliagrabsthreemagazinesandviolentlyslamsthemintothetrashcan.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJulia'sanger?
A)
anaffect
B)
athought
C)
amood
D)
anemotion
E)
amentalprocess
Answer:
D
6)
Erinworksatasoftwarecompany,inchargeofthehelpdesk.Afterbeingyelledatbyacustomeraboutthestateofhercompany'ssoftware,shebecomesangry,andhastotakeashortbreaktocalmdown.Whatmakesherangeranemotion,ratherthanamood?
A)
Itisasimple,unambiguousfeeling.
B)
Herresponseisprolonged.
C)
Ithasacontextualstimulus.
D)
Herresponseisnotaccompaniedbyfacialexpressions.
E)
Itiscognitiveinnature.
Answer:
C
7)
WhentheteamhesupportswinstheWorldCup,Robertfeelsasurgeofjoy,whichturnsintoafeelingofsatisfactionthatlastsfordays.Whatisoneofthereasonsthatthefeelingofsatisfactionmightbecategorizedasamoodandnotanemotion?
A)
Itisaverystrongfeeling.
B)
Itisbroughtaboutbyaspecificevent.
C)
Ithasalengthyduration.
D)
Itisapositivefeeling.
E)
Itisexpressedonhisface.
Answer:
C
8)
WhenArianaistoldthatherdoghasbeenkilledbyacar,hereyeswidenindisbeliefandtearsbegintostreamdownherface.Laterthatdaysheisabletolaughandtalkaboutthefuntimesshehadwithherdog.WhatisoneofthereasonsthatAriana'sreactioncanbecategorizedasanemotion?
A)
Itisageneral,unambiguousfeeling.
B)
Itisaccompaniedbyfacialexpressions.
C)
Ithasalengthyduration.
D)
Itisapositivefeeling.
E)
Herreactioniscognitiveinnature.
Answer:
B