学年河南洛阳九年级下英语同步练习.docx
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学年河南洛阳九年级下英语同步练习
2019-2020学年河南洛阳九年级下英语同步练习
一、阅读理解
1.
Children'sgamesinancientChina
Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemanytoystoplaywith,however,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplaywiththeirfriends.
Pickingstoneballs
DuringtheQingDynasty,kickinga stoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthe northernpartofChina,anditwasoften playedinwintertokeepwarm.
Playinghide-and-seek
Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgame forchildren,populararoundthenation. Therearetwowastoplay:
Coveringa child'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundto teasehimor,morecommonly,othershide and one child musttrytofindthem.
Flyingkites
KiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren'tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead,The threemost famouskites aretheBeijing kite,theTianjinkiteandtheWeifangkite. Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,the bird一shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.
Watchingshadowplays
Theclosestthingtowatchingafilm duringancienttimeswasgoingtoseea shadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmove likepeopleandtellstories.Childrenliked listeningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.
(1)Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas________.
A.oftenplayedinwinterB.popularinSouthChina
C.inventedinBeijingD.playedtokeepcool
(2)Onewaythathide-and-seekcanbeplayedisthat________.
A.oneplaysandotherswatch
B.onemustcryandotherslaugh
C.othershideandonetriestofindthem
D.onehidesandotherstrytocatchhime
(3)InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof________.
A.paperB.metalC.woodD.plastic
(4)________islikewatchingafilm.
A.KickingstoneballsB.Flyingkites
C.Playinghide-and-seekD.Watchingshadowplays
(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetest?
A.Tianjinisfamousforthebirdshapedkite.
B.Thepuppetscanmovelikepeopleunderthecontroloftheartists.
C.Allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghideandseek.
D.KickingastonewallwaspopulargamebeforetheQingDynasty.
2.
"MadeinChina"ishavingitsmomentnow—itisbecomingmoreandmorefashionable.
ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneaker(胶底运动鞋)brands,suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenonmodelsallovertheworld.In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns—hoodiesandjacketsdecoratedwithChinesecharacters.
ShaunRein,managingdirectoroftheChinaMarketResearchGroupsaidthatthelatestChinesebrandsarenolonger"promoting"themselvesonthebasisoftheircheapness.Also,hethinksChinesebrandsareambitious(野心勃勃的)andabletocompetewithforeignbrands.
ThisambitionmaybefromthefactthatChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Westerncultureislessattractivetotheyoungthanitusedtobe.
"Today'syoungpeopleinChinaaregreatlyinterestedinChineseculturalelements(元素),"JinQu,vice—presidentofYOHO,aclothingshoppingwebsiteinChina,saidataculturalfestival."Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhebrandimageoflaoganma—thefamouschilisauceinChina—whichwasonceseenasoutoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols."
"Wehavetomovefrommanufacturing(制造业)toserviceandcreativeindustries,Chinese—AmericanarchitectanddesignerAricChenoncetoldTheFinancialTimes."Wewanttoreplacethewords'MadeinChina'with'DesignedinChina'."
(1)ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganwhen______.
A.sportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeek
B.youngpeopleinChinaaregreatlyinterestedinChineseculturalelements
C.ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyueandHuilisuddenlygotinternationalattention
D.movefrommanufacturingtoserviceandcreativeindustries
(2)AccordingtoJinQu,______.
A.Chinesebrandsareambitiousandabletocompetewithforeignbrands
B.wearereplacingthewords"MadeinChina"with"DesignedinChina"
C.theyounginChinapreferChineseculturalelementsnowadays
D.thebrandimageoflaoganmaisoutoffashion
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promoting"mean?
A.发扬B.改变C.控制D.克服
(4)Whichofthestatementsisright?
A.FeiyueandHuilidecoratetheirhoodiesandjacketswithChinesecharacters.
B.Chinesebrandsusedtopromotethemselvesonthebasisoftheircheapness.
C.WesterncultureismoreattractivetotheyoungChinesethanitusedtobe.
D.YOHOisaclothingbrandofChina.
(5)Thetextaboveisprobablya(n)______.
A.advertisementB.surveyC.noticeD.newsstory
3.
Surprise!
Yourpetfishisabletoidentify(辨认)fromacrowdofhumanfaces!
"Yes,itisright,saidscientistsfromtheUKandAustralia.Theyhavemadeastudyofthearcherfish(喷水鱼).ThefishcanbefoundallthewayfromIndiatoIndonesia,thePhilippines,andAustralia."
Indentifyingahumanfaceisahardtask.Youknowthatweallhavethesamefeatures—twoeyessittingaboveanoseandamouth.
WhydidateamofscientistsatOxfordUniversitydecidetostudythearcherfish?
Thearcherfishcanshootwateratitsprey(猎物),andthefishdoesitbychangingtheshapeofitsmouth.Theflyingbugsfallintothewater,wherethearcherfishiswaitingtoeatthemup.Thismakesthescientistswanttthefishcouldbetrainedtoidentifyhumansaswell.
Theteambeganbyshowingfourarcherfishtheimagesoftwohumanfaces.Inthebeginning,thefishspitwateratboth.However,theysoonlearnedthatshootingwaterattheoneearnedthemafoodtreat.Afterthatfocusedmainlyonthatimage.Thescientiststhenmadeafurtherstudy,byintroducing44otherhumanfacestothemix.
Tothescientists'surprise,thetrainedarcherfishwereabletorecallthelearnedimagealmost81%ofthetime.Nowthescientistshaverealizedhowsmartthefishare!
(1)WecanfindthearcherfishinAustraliaand______.
A.AfricaB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Europe
(2)Whyisithardtoidentifyahumanface?
A.Becauseourfaceslookthesame.
B.Becausepeoplecanmakefacesatothers.
C.Becausepeopleallhavethesamefeatures.
D.Becauseitneedsalotoftimetorememberit.
(3)Whatmakesthescientistswanttostudythearcherfish?
A.Thefoodthefisheats.B.Theplacethefishlivesin.
C.Theshapeofthefish'smouth.D.Thewaythefishcatchesitsprey.
(4)Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout______.
A.howthearcherfishgotafoodtreat
B.howthearcherfishidentifiedahumanface
C.howscientistscarriedouttheexperiment
D.howscientistsintroducedhumanfacestothefish
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhattheArcherfishEat
B.WheretheArcherfishLive
C.TheLivingWayoftheArcherfish
D.TheArcherfishCanReallyRemember
二、五选五阅读
4.根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
Talkingtoourselvesmayseemalittleembarrassingbecauseitisregardedasthefirstsignofmadness
(1)________ Self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwe'regoingtodo,manageouractivitiesandevencreatessomethinggreat.
Ifwewatchasmallgirlplayingwithhertoys.Wewillhearhertalkingtoherself:
offeringherselfdirectionsandexpressinghersadnessorhappiness.Thisisprivatespeech.It'slanguagethatisspokenaloudbutonlytotheself.
(2)________
However,aswegrowolder,itjustbecomespartofthewaywethink.Wealwaysdothisinsilenceinourmind.(3)________Studieshaveshownthattheso-calledinnerspeechcanmakeusbebetteratdealingwithmanytasks.Thewordscangiveusavaluablewaytothinkaboutouractions.
(4)________ Onerecentstudysuggeststhatself-talkisthemosthelpfulwhenweuse"you"insteadof"I".Forexample,beforeasportsgame,someathletesmayencouragethemselvesbyusingpositiveself-talklike"Youcandoit."
Self-talkmightbeoneofthekeystohumancreativity.(5)________Itcreatesagoodwayofsolvingproblemssometimes.Whenwedothis,wethinkabouttheproblemwithdifferentideas.
Boththesilentandloudself-talkaregoodforourthinking.Thosewordstotheselfmeansomuchmoretopeoplethanmeaninglesschat.
A.Self-talkcanbeencouraging.
B.Wedidalotofthiswhenwewereyoung.
C.Thatiswhyweseldomseeadultstalkingtothemselves.
D.Infact,talkingtoourselvesisavaluabletoolforthought.
E.Talkingtoourselvessometimesmeansaskingquestionsandprovidinganswers.
三、完形填空
5.
I'mWangJing,fromHandan,HebeiProvince.Mydaughteris6yearsold.Ilethertaketwocourses.OnewastraditionalChinesedance,theotherwaschildmodeling.Shequickly
(1)________thelatter.
Luckily,shehasagiftforcatwalk,andwonthirdplaceina
(2)________competitioninJuly.Ilethertaketheseclassesbecausewhenshewasveryyoung,shewaspigeon-toed(内八字脚的)andIwantedto(3)________it.
Atfirst,hergrandmotherdisagreedwith(4)________becauseshedidn'twanthergranddaughtertobecomeamodel.IpersuadedherbysayingthatLiHanghui(mydaughter)won'tbecomeamodel,andtheclasseswillmakehermore(5)________.
Before,Hanghuiwastoo(6)________totakethesubwaybecauseshewouldhavetomeetsomanypeople.(7)________takingtheclassesformorethanayear,Inoticedherprogress.Shewasnotsoshyandshedaredspeakwithstrangers.EvenontheT-stage,shecan(8)________herself.Soapplyingformodelclasseswasthecorrect(9)________ forher.
Ihavereadreportsaboutchildmodelsworkingalldaytomakemoney,andtheyhavelosttheirinnocence(天真无邪).Idon'tfeelworriedaboutthis,becauseHanghuiknowsthe(10)________betweenperformanceandreallife.Onthestage,sheis(11)_______