动词todo和doing总结和口诀.docx

动词todo和doing总结和口诀.docx

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动词todo和doing总结和口诀

动词后加todo和doing的记忆口诀

一、只能用动名词（ing）作宾语

[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。

consider考虑suggest建议/advocate提倡主张lookforwardto盼望forgive原谅/pardon原谅acknowledge承认/admit承认postpone延迟延期/delay延迟/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish完成cease停止/quit放弃停止

appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagine设想risk冒险can'thelp不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀（原创）故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述：

我有时很感激欣赏（appreciate）我的孩子，但总是避免（avoid）承认（admit）这一点，请允许（allow）我寻求您的建议（advise），{名词为advice}您考虑（consider）后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。

还有一件事，我的孩子总是拖延（delay）他不喜欢（dislike）的事，不可否认（deny）这就是逃避（escape）。

老师原谅（excuse）了他，但是告诫他要喜欢（enjoy）自己的该做的事。

我曾经禁止（forbid）他凭空想象（fancy）赶快完成（finish）自己手头的事，他反对我并保持（keep）他的想象（imagine），说介意（mind）自已会错过（miss）任何灵感。

有专家告诉我要允许（allow）孩子去实践（practise），去冒险（risk），因为孩子不能抵制（resist）自己闯的诱惑，只要建议（suggest）他忍受（stand）住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。

最终孩子一定会理解（understand）的。

1、enjoydoingsth享受做某事

2、finishdoingsth结束做某事

3、practicedoingsth练习做某事

4、minddoingsth介意某事

5、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

6、havefundoingsth很开心做某事

haveproblemsdoingsthhavedifficultiesdoingsthhavetroubledoingsthspendsometimedoingsthpreferdoingsthtodoingsth

12、beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

13、lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事

14、beinterestedindoingsth有兴趣做某事

[口诀]（基础词）

三个希望两答应两个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择

：

hope,wish,want,agree,promise

：

demand,ask,refuse

：

manage,learn,decide

：

pretend,choose

hopetodo希望wishtodo希望wanttodosth想要agreeto

do同意promisetodo

demandtodo,asktodo,refusetodo拒绝

manageto,learntodo,decidetodo,pretendtodo计划choosetodo期望三.要求跟不定式的动词

[口诀]（提升式）

希望想学就同意：

hope/wish,wouldlike/want,learn,agree需要决定选todo：

need,decide,choose

开始喜爱又讨厌：

begin/start,like/prefer/love,hate忘记、停止继续试：

forget,remember,stop,goon,try（todo;doing意不同）

命令、警告邀人教：

order,warn,ask请/tell叫/invite邀请,

teach+sb.todo

希望想让别人做：

wish,want/wouldlike,get使得;答应/allow

允许+sb.todo

五看三使役：

see/look/watch/notice/observe,（使役动词）

make/let/have使得;让

二听一感半帮助：

hear/listento,feel,（to）help

（即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀）主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。

todo/doing均可,但意思不一样

（todo未完成的将要去做的另一件事，doing已完成or正在做的一直在做的原来的事）

liketodosthlikedoingsthprefertodosthpreferdoingsthhatetodo

喜欢马上去做某事（未做，将要去做）平常喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）更喜欢马上去做某事（未做，将要去做）平常更喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）不喜欢马上去做某事（未做，将要去做）

尽力去做某事（未做，将要去做）试着去做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）

记得去做某事（未做，将要去做）

忘记去做某事（未做，将要去做）忘记做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）停下来去做某事（未做，将要去做）停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）

hatedoingsth平常不喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）trytodosthtrydoingsthremembertodosthrememberdoingsth记得做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）forgettodosthforgetdoingsthstoptodosthStopdoingsthSbtodo结构

wouldlikesbtodosth欢某人去做某事wantsbtodosth去做某事expectsbtodosthprefersbtodosthtodoingsth

愿意某人去做某事likesbtodosth喜

想要某人去做某事wishsbtodosth但愿某人

期盼某人去做某事

更喜欢某人做某事比较preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事

同意某人去做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓

建议某人去做某事asksbtodosth要求某

告诉某人去做某事getsbtodosth使得某人

makesbdosth让某人去做某事letsbdosth让某人去做某事havesbdosth让某人去做某事其他结构

stopsbfrom（介词+ing）doingsth阻止某人去做某事

stopsbdoingsth阻止某人去做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人去做某事即From可省略

getsthdone让某事被做（主动形式表被动）事情是不会自己做的，而是需要被人做

haveitrepaired让这个东西被修理（havesthdone）东西不会自己修理的，是需要被热人修理

havemyearspierced让我的耳朵穿孔（havesthdone）

havemyhaircut（这里表示done的形式）让我的头发被剪（havesthdone）

havesbdo比较havesthdone

1.Thiscompanywasthefirstportableradiosaswell

ascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced

2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.

A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake

3.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

4.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen,butIamgoing

tostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.

A.tobeheard.B.tobebearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard

5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythe

filmstarshadleft.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

6.Youweresillynotyourcar.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked

7.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.

A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenorderedclearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.

A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued

9.I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitisthanaroomwithsomeoneelse.

A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.

sharing

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperin

broaddaylightyesterday.

A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbed

C.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed

11.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedinafire.

A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyed

C.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed

12.Themeetingnextweekissuretobeagreat

success.

A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplace

C.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace

13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailedmyworkin

time.

A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.

tofinished

14.Iamsorrywrittenyoualetteratthetime.

A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohave

D.nothaving

15.Willyoulendhimamagazine?

A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.he

read

16.Hecoulddonothingbutforthebus.

A.wait,tocomeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comingD.waited;came

17.Itisaproblemthatdoesn'tneedrightnow.

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.

havingmade

19.

thebikeneeded

Irememberhim

A.hearing,saying,torepairB.tohear,say,to

repair

C.hearing,say,repairingD.tohear,saying,to

berepaired

20.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

---Imeant,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn't

findheranywhere.

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

21.Robertissaidtoabroad,butIdon'tknow

whatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyB.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

22.I'mgongtoXi'annextweek.Haveyouanythingtoyourparents?

A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tobeboughtto

D.tobuy

23.whenaretheyintheirplan?

A.handB.handedC.tohandD.give

24.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey.

A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurvivedD.willsurvive

25.Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappened

nobusatthattime.

A.tohaveB.tobeC.havingD.being

26.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

mattersworse,itbegantorain.

A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake

27.Attimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthe

morning,thoughsheisalwaystoobusyagoodrest.

A.no,totakeB.no,takingC.any,totakeD.one,taking

28.--Areyouastudent?

--No,butIused.

A.tobeB.towasC.todoD.tobea

29.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemedhimself

inthelivingroom.

A.toenjoy,toshutB.tobeenjoying,shutting

C.tobeenjoying,shutD.tohaveenjoyed,having

shut

30.Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-

electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.

beingsettled

31.We'releavingatsixo'clock,andhopemost

ofthejourneybylunchtime.

A.todoB.tohavedoneC.tomakeD.tohavemade

32.Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier.

A.understoodB.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.understand

33.Whowillyougettheprojectforus?

A.designB.todesignC.designedD.designing

34.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknow.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

35.Wearenotallowedoutdoorswithsomeother

children.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.beplaying

36.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas

tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch

37.Shefeelssostronglythateachofusshouldhavearoleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

38.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson.

A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosenditto

D.forsendingitto

39.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappearseverything.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold

40.Therearefivepairs,butI'mataloss

whichtobuy.

A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochoose

D.forchoosing

41.Theproblemisdifficultforus.

A.so;workoutB.verytoo;tobeworked

out

C.rathertoo,toworkoutD.quitetoo,towork

itout

42.---WhereshouldImyapplication?

---Thepersonnelofficeistheplace.

A.send;tosenditB.sendfor;tosenditto

C.sendfor;forsendingitD.send;tosenditto

43.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.

A.expectedB.toexpectC.expectsD.tobeexpecting

44.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthe

spoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame

45.CanyouimaginethequestionsIhadour

teacher?

A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.ask

46.Whodidyouthewallyesterday?

A.havepaintedB.havepaintC.havetopaint

D.havepainting

47.---What'sthematterwithJohn?

---Hedidn'tpassthetestbuthestill.

A.hopessoB.hopestoC.hopeitD.

hopethat

48.Muchattentionshouldbepaidpeople's

livingconditions.

A.inimprovingB.toimproveC.improvingD.

toimproving

49.thateveningwasduetohisillhealth.

A.HefailedtocomeB.Thathefailedtocoming

C.