高中英语 阅读理解 限时专项训练一二三含答案详解.docx

高中英语 阅读理解 限时专项训练一二三含答案详解.docx

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高中英语阅读理解限时专项训练一二三含答案详解

2020高中英语阅读理解限时专项训练一二三（含答案详解）

A篇（限时：

12分钟）

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.

TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy（遗产）fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社区）andlastforgenerationstocome.

Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.

1．Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.

A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B.wereinfinancialdifficulty

C.workedinaschoolcafeteria

D.losttheirhome

2．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?

A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.

B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.

C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.

D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.

3．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?

A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.

B.Theywantedtosavemoney.

C.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.

D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.

4．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.

A.understanding　　

B.optimistic

C.childlike

D.curious

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.

B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.

C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.

D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.

[A篇答案详解]：

本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。

他们把自己的财产留给需要的人，强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。

1.[解析]　事实细节题。

从第一段前三句话可以看出，Fuss夫妇现在正处于经济困境中，所以B为正确答案。

A、C项与文中有关细节不符，D项在文中没有信息支持。

[答案]　B

2.[解析]　事实细节题。

第四段第一句话说Hatch夫妇是在大萧条时期出生的，而不是他们在大萧条时期有了孩子，排除A；第三段提到他们的老房子位于他们家的农场里，B错误；第二段提到他们帮助有困难的邻居们，但并未提及帮他们找工作，D错误。

C项说他们把自己的财产捐赠给邻居，符合文意，故答案为C。

[答案]　C

3.[解析]　推理判断题。

第四段提到他们有节约的习惯，买东西之前喜欢一个商店一个商店地比较价格，显然是为了省钱，故答案为B。

A，他们决定开个商店；C，他们买不起贵的东西；D，他们想给当地的孩子买礼物，都明显与文意不符。

[答案]　B

4.[解析]　推理判断题。

从文章第五段SandyVanWeelden的话中可知，theHatches从来不问你需要什么，而是能够发现你需要的东西，然后就来帮助你，这说明他们非常善解人意，故答案为A。

B表示乐观的；C表示孩子气的，天真烂漫的；D表示好奇的，明显不符合文意。

[答案]　A

5.[解析]　推理判断题。

A项错在这个地区很贫困，文章只是说这里有经济困难的人，并不是说这里是一个贫困地区；B项错在parents上；C项说SandyVanWeelden得到了Hatches夫妇的一份遗产，文章只是提到他对他们的评价，并未说他得到遗产之事；从文章倒数第二段第二句话以及最后一段可以看出，Hatches夫妇的愿望就是他们的遗产能够为社区以及子孙后代造福，邻里之间能够互相帮助，故答案为D。

[答案]　D

B篇（限时：

10分钟）

WhenIwasgoinghometoIndialastyear,IcalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedanythingfromChina.

WhenIndiahadnotopenedupitsmarketstotheworld,Icarriedsuitcaseloadsofdarkglassesandjeans.Thankfully，wecangetalltheseanywhereinIndianow.

Still,heranswersurprisedme，“Greentea.”AslongasIcanremembershedidn’tevendrinkIndiantea.

IdutifullyboughtabigpacketofLongjingandheadedhometohearthestory.Mymotherandherbrother,bothregularnewspaperreaders,believedthatChinesegreenteawasthewonderdrugforallillnesses.

Attheturnofthecentury,ChinawasnotreallyfamiliartotheaverageIndian.Itwasastrangecountry.

Howthingschange!

Andhowsoon!

Noweverytownofanysizeseemstohavea“ChinaMarket”.AndeveryoneistalkingaboutChina.

ThegovernmentofIndiahasplannedtosendateamtoChinatoseehowthingsaredone.AministeroncesaidthatIndiamustopenthedoorsformoreforeigninvestment（投资）andsuchastepwould“workwondersasitdidforChina”．

Butitisatwo-waystreet.IjustheardaboutathousandShenzhenofficeworkerswhohavegonetoBangaloretotraininsoftware.Meanwhile,alltheIndianITmajorsaresettingupastrongpresenceinChina.

Nowonderthattrade,whichwasonlyinthemillionsjusttenyearsago,wasexpectedtohitaboutUS$15billionforlastyearandUS$20billionby2008,agoalsetbybothgovernments.

Nowonder,mycolleaguewrotesomeweeksagoaboutthisbeingtheSino-Indian（中印）centuryasthetwocountriesstartedonJanuary1theSino-IndianFriendshipYear.ButwhatisstillawondertomeismymotherdrinkingChinesetea.

1．WhydidthemotheraskforChinesegreentea?

A.ShewastiredofIndiantea.

B.ShehadasonworkinginChina.

C.Shebelievedithadacuringeffect.

D.ShewasfondofChineseproducts.

2．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“it’satwowaystreet”inParagraph10?

A.ChinaandIndiahavedifferenttrafficrules.

B.TeatradeworkswondersinbothIndiaandChina.

C.ChineseproductsarepopularinbothChinaandIndia.

D.TheexchangesbetweenIndiaandChinabenefitboth.

3．WhatdoweknowabouttheIndianITindustry?

A.ItwillmoveitsheadofficetoShenzhen.

B.ItisseekingfurtherdevelopmentinChina.

C.IthasattractedaninvestmentofUS$15billion.

D.ItcaughtupwiththeUSITindustryin2008.

4．Inthetexttheauthorexpresses________.

A.hisconcernforhismother’shealth

B.hissupportfordrinkingChinesegreentea

C.hissurpriseatChina’srecentdevelopment

D.hiswonderatthegrowthofIndia’sITindustry

[B篇答案详解]：

文章主要讲述了一个印度人对中国的印象：

中国的发展令他惊讶不已。

另外，中国和印度相互合作，实现了双赢。

1.[解析]　根据第五段最后一句话可知答案。

[答案]　C

2.[解析]　结合上下文可知，这句话的意思是“中国和印度互惠互利，共同发展”。

[答案]　D

3.[解析]　由第十段可知，B项正确。

[答案]　B

4.[解析]　综观全文可知，作者对中国的发展变化惊讶不已。

因此C项正确。

[答案]　C

A篇（限时12分钟）

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously（同时地）aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.

Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.

Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.

Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:

tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.

Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.

Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.

Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.

1．WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey________.

A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriends

B.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametime

C.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships

D.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands

2．Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinorderto________.

A.experiencethehappytimeagain

B.keepaclosetiewithher

C.recommendheranewscenicspot

D.remindherofsomethingforgotten

3．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?

A.Women’sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication.

B.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.

C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.

D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.

4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalk

B.TalkingMaintainsRelationships

C.WomenLovetoTalk

D.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen

[A篇答案详解]：

女人在一起总是有说不完的话，甚至能一边看电影一边聊，男人却做不到，这是为什么？

因为她们认为感情联络很重要，而且她们的大脑在这方面有着特殊功能。

1.[解析]　考查细节理解。

根据文章第一段的最后一句可知妇女们聚在一起总有说不完的话是因为她们认为在一起就要玩得愉快，同时加深关系。

[答案]　C

2.[解析]　考查细节理解。

根据文章的第三段中的awomanseesitasa