山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解增分基础训练.docx

山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解增分基础训练.docx

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山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解增分基础训练

阅读理解增分基础训练（5）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?

Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?

Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?

Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?

Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing（浏览）variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud（诈骗）oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.

Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.

Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?

Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated（使烦恼）bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!

Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.

36.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to.

A.supportonlineshoppingB.collectanswersfromreaders

C.showhisdislikeofgoingshoppingD.introducethetopicofthepassage

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

根据用这些问题导入本段的主题，故选D。

37.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?

A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.B.Choosingbigwebsites.

C.Collectingshoppingevidence.D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段的句子：

Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation（名声）.可知是使用值得信任的网站。

故选A。

38.WhatcanwelearnaboutonlineshoppingfromPara.3?

A.It’snormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen.

B.Weshouldn'tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily.

C.It’susuallywiseforustobuycolorfulproducts.

D.Productappearancesaresometimesnotgood.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.可知不要相信产品描述。

选B。

39.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat______.

A.customersareneversatisfiedwithproducts

B.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchases

C.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarming

D.deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappy

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated（使烦恼）bythefactthatthedeliveryislate!

可知是顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。

故选D。

40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?

A.Verypopular.B.Awisechoice.C.Nottroublefree.D.Awasteoftime.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据从最后一段可知网购是一个不是没有麻烦的，故选C。

社会生活类阅读理解。

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:

WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?

Dotheylikeme?

DoIsoundstupid?

AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior（自卑）.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:

“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?

Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.

1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout　　　.

A.thecauseofshyness

B.theeffectofshynessonpeople

C.thefeelingsofshypeople

D.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople

2.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis______.

A.harmfultopeople

B.aweakpointofshypeople

C.thecauseofunhappiness

D.agoodcharacteristic

3.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?

A.Theyarepleasedbyit.

B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.

C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.

D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshynesscan　　　.

A.blockourchancesforasuccessfullife

B.helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopment

C.enableustounderstandourselvesbetter

D.havenothingtodowithlackofself-respect

【参考答案】5.BDBA　

社会生活类阅读理解。

“BEIJING,Sep.10（Xinhuanet）—Theextra-largemodelbabyintheSpainPavilion（馆）was‘conceived（构思）’byaSpanishfilmmaker,”ShiYingyingreports.

Visitorsadmiringthe6.5-meter-highgiantbaby,Miguelin,intheSpainPavilionmaybesurprisedtorealizethatitwasnottheconceptofafamousdesigneroragroupofgroundbreakingengineers.Itcamefromonefilmmaker’sinterpretationofthemeaningof“BetterCity,BetterLife”.

SpanishdirectorIsabelCoixetdevelopedtheideaafterbeingaskedtocontributetoExpo2010Shanghai.

“TheyaskedmetodosomethingtotelltheChineseaudienceaboutSpaininthefutureandthefirstthingjumpingtomymindwasababy,”saidCoixet.“Ifwereallyfighttohavebettercars,bettercitiesandbetterlives,it’sforthem—forourchildren.”

DespiteherSpanishheritage,Coixetdoesn’tfocusonmakingSpanishfilmsorusingSpainasthesetting.Fansofhervariousaward-winningfilms,includingMyLifeWithoutMe,TheSecretLifeofWordsandElegy,maynotevenbeawareofCoixet’sSpanishbackground.

“Thebordersbetweencountriesarejustillusion（假象）,”saidCoixet.“Somedirectorsfeelreallycomfortabletellingstoriesthatbelongtotheirterritory.”

ButCoixetfeelstheopposite:

“I’mmorecomfortableoutsidemycountry.Itgivesmeastrangefreedom.”

Oneofherfavoritethingsaboutbeingadirectoristhefreedom.“Thethingisthattheworldiswideandthisfreedomletsyoumakefilmseverywhere,”shesaid.

Coixet’scuriositytookherlatestexplorationandmovieworktoJapan.InthemovieMapoftheSoundofTokyo,theCatalanactorSergiLopezistheownerofawineshopinTokyo,andJapaneseactressRinkoKikuchiisayoungwomanwhoworksbothasafishmongerandasahiredkiller.

Theclash（冲突）ofthetwopeople’sverydifferentworldsandthetango-likerelationshiptheydevelopisjustonerepresentationofwhatCoixetisabletoproducebymixingcultures.

Whileshedoesn’tknowifshewillshootafilminShanghai,twothingshavecaughtherattention:

Shanghainesewomenandcrickets（蟋蟀）.

Afterjustarrivinginthecity,shewassurprisedbythemixofoldChinesecultureinaboomingmetropolis.“Behindtheskyscrapers,thereisaflowerandbirdmarketwithheapsofcricketsandbirdcagesin,”shesaid.“I’mtotallyamazedwiththecity.”

1.Thehugebabyrepresentstheideathat　　　.

A.ourchildrenarethenewgenerationfullofimagination

B.ourchildrenwilldevelopthefriendshipbetweenChinaandSpain

C.ourchildrenareourfuture

D.ourchildrenwillunderstandthemeaningof“BetterCity,BetterLife”

2.WelearnfromthepassagethatCoixet’saward-winningfilmswereset　　　.

A.onlyinSpain

B.onlyinJapan

C.mainlyinthecountriesoutsideSpain

D.mainlyinthecountrieswithinEurope

3.AccordingtoIsabelCoixet,aflowerandbirdmarketbehindthehighrises　　　.

A.showspeopleinShanghaiarelivingarichlifespirituallyandmaterially

B.reflectsprosperityofthemarket

C.indicatestheChinesepeopleareleadingapeacefullife

D.representsthetraditionalcultureofChina

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat　　　.

A.IsabelCoixetisdissatisfiedwiththedesignoftheextra-largemodelbaby

B.amixofdifferentculturesisreflectedinIsabelCoixet’sfilms

C.IsabelCoixetfeelslesscomfortablewhilemakingfilmsallovertheworld

D.IsabelCoixetdesignedthehugebabyaccordingtotherequirementofagroupofengineers

【参考答案】6.CCAB　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.

Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbeth