SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全.docx

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SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全.docx

SCI科技论文写作常用句型大全

一.好的论文题目是成功的一半

好的论文,每一个部分都需要精雕细琢。

我们先来看看Science,Nature子刊上用的都是些什么题目,到底这些题目暗含哪些玄机?

以下是从2016年发表的论文中随机挑选的一些题目,我将其做了一下简单的分类:

1.Watersplitting–biosyntheticsystemwithCO2?

reductionefficiencies?

exceeding?

photosynthesis.(Science,2016,352,1210)

类似:

Scalablewatersplittingonparticulatephotocatalystsheetswithasolar-to-hydrogenenergyconversionefficiency?

exceeding?

1%?

(NatureMaterials2016,15,611-615)

这种题目适合哪类文章?

适合于那种性能极其显着的文章(可以创纪录的文章),比如说Noceraetal.的?

Science,2016,352,1210,直接与光合作用进行对比,给人的震撼是非常强的。

这种对比效果能够一下子抓住人们的眼球,吸引着读者进行阅读。

要点:

使用这样的题目首先你的实验结果得够牛,你对于实验结果要足够自信,对于背景知识的了解得要足够深。

因为取这样的题目意味着你要真正达到了某一个高度。

如果明明有很多大海在那里,你个小池塘和小水坑进行比较,那么会闹笑话的。

2.1Quantifying?

thepromotionofCucatalystsbyZnOformethanolsynthesis(?

Science,2016,352,969-974.)

2.2?

Exploring?

theoriginofhighopticalabsorptioninconjugatedpolymers.(NatureMaterials2016,?

DOI:

?

10.1038/nmat4645?

2.3Promoting?

solutionphasedischargeinLi–O2batteriescontainingweaklysolvatingelectrolyte?

solutions(NatureMaterials2016,DOI:

10.1038/nmat4629)

2.4Reconstructing?

solute-inducedphasetransformationswithinindividualnanocrystals(NatureMaterials2016,?

doi:

10.1038/nmat4620)

2.5Tailoring?

thenatureandstrengthofelectron–phononinteractionsintheSrTiO3(001)2Delectron?

liquid(NatureMaterial,2016,doi:

10.1038/nmat4623)

我简单地检索了下NatureMaterials上面的文章题目,发现这种类型的题目真的非常多。

那么为什么大家非常青睐这种形式呢?

这种形式到底有什么好处?

我个人也很喜欢这种样子的题目,当然一定要跟论文的实际情况吻合哈,不要强凑。

这种动名词形式的结构最大的优点是主观能动性很强。

给人的一种感觉是:

你在设计整个实验,而不是碰巧发现了某个现象。

科研需要偶然现象,但是理性地科学研究追求一切能够有据可循,能够主动地把握而不是被动接受奇迹的降临。

3.1?

Surfacefunctionalization?

oftwo-dimensionalmetalchalcogenides?

byLewisacid–basechemistry(NatureNanotechnology2016,11,465–471)

3.2?

Protontransferdynamicscontrol?

themechanism?

ofO2?

reduction?

byanon-preciousmetal?

electrocatalyst?

(NatureMaterials,2016,?

doi:

10.1038/nmat4636)

3.3Femtosecond?

controlof?

electriccurrents?

in?

metallicferromagneticheterostructures(NatureNanotechnology2016,11,455–458)

3.4?

Improvedairstabilityofperovskitesolarcellsviasolution-processedmetaloxidetransportlayers(NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,75–81)

这种类型的题目非常的好懂,重点非常突出,给人一种开门见山的感觉,在很多论文中非常恰当。

以3.1为例,两个重点非常明确:

1.实现的目标是什么?

Surfacefunctionalizationof?

2.实现的方法是什么?

Lewisacid-basechemistry.

4.1Insitu?

hydrodynamicspectroscopy?

forstructurecharacterizationofporousenergystorage?

electrodes(NatureMaterials,2016,15,570–575)

4.2?

Kineticsoftheself-assemblyofnanocrystalsuperlatticesmeasuredby?

real-time?

insitu?

X-ray?

scattering?

(NatureMaterials,2016,doi:

10.1038/nmat4600)

4.3Insitu?

mapping?

oftheenergyflowthroughtheentirephotosyntheticapparatus(NatureNanotechnology,2016,?

doi:

10.1038/nchem.2525)

4.4Optimizedquantumsensingwithasingleelectronspinusing?

real-timeadaptivemeasurements?

(NatureNanotechnology,2016,11,247–252)

有些文章,一幅图就值了一篇Science。

有些表征手段或者研究方法生来就是让人膜拜的,特别是一些原位的表征手段,能够直观地告诉人们以前得不到的一些信息。

在这种情况下,用它来做个题目一点都不过分吧。

最后对以上几类标题的共性做一下简单的总结:

1)?

好的论文题目往往都能够紧贴文章内容,并将其核心亮点突显出来;2)标题中的字真的是一字千金,废话不要有,一定要简洁明了;3)用词要准确,尽量采用中性词,不要带主观色彩,不要扣大帽子引起审稿人反感,但是又要合适地体现亮点,好的论文题目要学会不卑不亢。

二.正文中各种常用句型汇总

一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子:

很多文献已经讨论过了。

它的可能的说法有很多很多,这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的:

A.?

?

Solarenergyconversionbyphotoelectrochemicalcells?

hasbeenintensivelyinvestigated.?

(Nature1991,353,737-740?

B.?

Thiswasdemonstratedinanumberofstudiesthatshowedthatcompositeplasmonic-metal/semiconductorphotocatalystsachievedsignificantlyhigherratesinvariousphotocatalyticreactionscomparedwiththeirpuresemiconductorcounterparts.

C.?

Severalexcellentreviewsdescribing?

theseapplicationsareavailable,andwedonotdiscussthesetopics

D.?

Muchworksofarhasfocusedon?

widebandgapsemiconductorsforwatersplittingforthesakeofchemicalstability.(DOI:

10.1038/NMAT3151)

E.?

RecentdevelopmentsofLewisacidsandwater-solubleorganometalliccatalysts?

haveattractedmuchattention.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?

3666)

F.?

Aninterestingapproach?

intheuseofzeoliteasawater-tolerantsolidacid?

wasdescribedby?

Ogawaetal(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?

3666)

G.?

Considerableresearcheffortshavebeendevotedtothedirecttransitionmetal-catalyzedconversionofarylhalidestoarylnitriles.(J.Org.Chem.2000,65,7984-7989)

H.?

Therearemanyexcellentreviewsintheliteraturedealingwiththebasicconceptsof?

thephotocatalyticprocessandthereaderisreferredinparticulartothosebyHoffmannandcoworkers,Millsandcoworkers,andKamat.(Metaloxidecatalysis,19,P755)

I.NishimiyaandTsutsumi?

havereportedon(proposed)theinfluenceoftheSi/Alratioofvariouszeolitesontheacidstrength,whichwereestimatedbycalorimetryusingammonia.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?

3666)

二、在resultsanddiscussion中经常会用到的:

如图所示

A.GIXRDpatternsin?

Figure1Ashow?

thebulkstructuralinformationonas-depositedfilms.?

B.?

AsshowninFigure7B,?

thesteady-statecurrentdensitydecreasesaftercyclingbetween0.35and0.7V,whichisprobablyduetothedissolutionofFeOx.?

C.?

Ascanbeseenfrom?

partsaandbofFigure7,thereactioncyclesstartwiththethermodynamicallymostfavorableVOxstructures(J.Phys.Chem.C2014,118,24950?

24958)

这与XX能够相互印证:

A.?

Thisissupportedby?

theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm(seeFig.3inset),correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV.

B.?

This?

isconsistentwiththeobservationfrom?

SEM–EDS.(Z.Zouetal./ChemicalPhysicsLetters332(2000)271–277)

C.?

Thisindicatesagoodagreementbetween?

theobservedandcalculatedintensitiesinmonoclinicwithspacegroupP2/cwhentheOatomsareincludedinthemodel.

D.Theresults?

areingoodconsistentwith?

theobservedphotocatalyticactivity...

E.Identicalconclusionswereobtainedinstudies?

wheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.?

F.?

Itwasalsofoundthatareasofpersistentdivergentsurfaceflow?

coincide?

with?

regionswhereconvectionappearstobeconsistentlysuppressedevenwhenSSTsareabove27.5°C.

三.值得注意的是...

A.?

Itmustalsobementionedthat?

therecyclingofaqueousorganicsolventislessdesirablethanthatofpureorganicliquid.

B.?

Anotherinterestingfindingisthat?

zeoliteswith10-memberedringporesshowedhighselectivities(>99%)tocyclohexanol,whereasthosewith12-memberedringpores,suchasmordenite,producedlargeamountsofdicyclohexylether.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?

3666)

C.?

Itshouldbepointedoutthat?

thenanometer-scaledistributionofelectrocatalystcentersontheelectrodesurfaceisalsoapredominantfactorforhighORRelectrocatalyticactivity.

D.?

Notably,?

theRuIIandRhIcomplexespossessingthesameBINAPchiralityformantipodalaminoacidsasthepredominantproducts.?

(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2002,41:

2008–2022)

E.Giventhemultitudeofvarioustransformationspublished,?

itisnoteworthythat?

onlyveryfewdistinct?

activation?

methodshavebeenidentified.?

(Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,?

38,2178-2189)

F.Itisimportanttohighlightthat?

thesetwodirectingeffectswillleadtodifferentenantiomersoftheproductsevenifboththe“H-bond-catalyst”andthe?

catalyst?

actingbystericshieldinghavethesameabsolutestereochemistry.(Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,?

38,2178-2189)

G.Itisworthwhilementioningthat?

thesePPNDscanbeverystableforseveralmonthswithouttheobservationsofanyfloatingorprecipitateddots,whichisattributedtotheelectrostaticrepulsionsbetweenthepositivelychargePPNDsresultinginelectrostericstabilization.(Adv.Mater.,2012,24:

2037–2041)

四.?

...仍然是个挑战

A.?

Thereistherebyanurgentneedbutitisstillasignificantchallengeto?

rationallydesignanddelicatelytailortheelectroactiveMTMOsforadvancedLIBs,ECs,MOBs,andFCs.?

(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504)

B.?

However,systemsthatare?

sufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse?

havenotyetbeenrealized.

C.?

?

It?

remains?

challenging?

to?

develophighlyactiveHERcatalystsbasedonmaterialsthataremoreabundantatlowercosts.(J.Am.Chem.Soc.,?

2011,?

133,?

7296–7299)

D.?

Oneofthe?

great?

challenges?

inthetwenty-firstcentury?

is?

unquestionablyenergystorage.(NatureMaterials?

2005,4,366-377?

五.众所周知

A.?

Itiswellestablished(accepted)/Itisknowntoall/Itiscommonlyknown?

that?

manycharacteristicsoffunctionalmaterials,suchascomposition,crystallinephase,structuralandmorphologicalfeatures,andthesur-/interfacepropertiesbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolyte,wouldgreatlyinfluencetheperformanceoftheseuniqueMTMOsinelectrochemicalenergystorage/conversionapplications.(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504)

B.?

Itisgenerallyaccepted(believed)that?

fora-Fe2O3-basedsensorsthechangeinresistanceismainlycausedbytheadsorptionanddesorptionofgasesonthesurfaceofthesensorstructure.(Adv.Mater.2005,17,582)

C.?

Asweallknow,?

soybeanaboundswithcarbon,?

nitrogen?

andoxygenelementsowingtotheexistenceofsugar,?

proteins?

and?

lipids.(Chem.Commun.,2012,?

48,9367-9369)

D.?

Thereisnodenyingthat?

theirpresencemaymediatespinmomentstoalignparallelwithoutactingalonetoshowd0-FM.(Nanoscale,2013,?

5,3918-3930)

六.正如下文将提到的...

A.?

Aswillbedescribedbelow(也可以是Asweshallseebelow),?

astheSi/Alratioincreases,thesurfaceofthezeolitebecomesmorehydrophobicandpossessesstrongeraffinityforethylacetateandthenumberofacidsitesdecreases.(Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?

3666)

B.Thisbehavioristobeexpectedand?

will?

be?

further?

discussed?

below.(J.Am.Chem.Soc.,?

1955,?

77,3701–3707)

C.?

Therearealsosomesmalldeviationswithrespecttotheflowdirection,?

whichwe?

will?

discuss?

below.?

(Science,2001,291,630-633)

D.?

Below,?

we?

will?

see?

whatthisimplies.

E.?

Completedetailsofthiscase?

will?

beprovidedata?

later?

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