作文经典句型总结.docx

作文经典句型总结.docx

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作文经典句型总结

作文经典句型总结

作文经典句型总结，非常实用！

一．上升增长

1．…addupto…增加了

eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds（14%）in1994.

2．tojumpto/tosoarto..一跃达到/猛增到…

eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.

3．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..与…相比大约增加了…

eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.

4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长

eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.

二．下降，减少

1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…

eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.

2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少

eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：

修饰上升/减少的副词有：

rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：

thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%

三．起伏

1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定

eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.

2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏

eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）.

四．稳定

1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变

eg.Therateof…remainedsteady（fairlylevel/almostunchanged）duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.

2．…toleveloff（vi.）

eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.

注意：

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening

showindicationsofimprovement

itcanbepredictedthat…

eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.

eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…

五．成正比，反比

1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比

eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.

六．占百分之几，几分之几

1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…

eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.

eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.

2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.

3．…accountfor…percent占百分之几

eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…

七．倍数

1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasB

eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.

2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍

eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.

附一圆盘比例型图表例：

一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。

Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.

总结写作模式：

…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..

八.原因结果

1….（结果）…,owingto（原因）[owingto为分词结构]

2….（结果）…,attributableto（原因）[attributableto为形容词短语]

3….（结果）lieinthefactthat（原因）[同位语从句]

4….（结果）resultfrom（原因）[句型一般]

5.Itispreciselybecause（原因）…that（导致结果）…[强调结构]

6.…,asaresult,…（导致结果）…[asaresult做插入语]

7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）[常见句型]

8.（原因），whichinturn（结果）

eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.

九．采取措施，提出建议

1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常见句型]

2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。

到那个时候，……。

[比较好的句型]

3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…[进行时态，moreandmore比many好]

4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[被动语态，dueattention和bepaidto搭配]

5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?

如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。

[条件句，反问句]

6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable（希望）/advisable（明智）forsb.todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型]

7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…

8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的是……。

[比Thefirstthingweshoulddois…句型高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]

9.……assoonaspossible[常见句型]

10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance[beofn.结构，比sth.bemuchimportant好]

十．方式，比较

1.（Just）as…,so…正如…[比较句型]

eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.

2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样

eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.

十一.让步

1.nowthat……既然……[让步从句]

eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.

2.unless…not…[让步从句]

eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.[注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:

把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]

十三.强调句

1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句]

eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.

2.Itis…that…

eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.

3.nothingbut只不过；只

eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.（这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词）

十四.假设

1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态]

eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.

十五.反问

1.Whatelsecan…?

……..还能做什么呢?

eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?

这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?

2.Howcould……?

怎能….

eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?

十六.比较

1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Y

eg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.

2.……more…,less…

eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.

十七.否定

1.双重否定

notuncommon=common平常的,普通的

notunusual=usual平常的，通常的

notinevitable=evitable可以避免的

（尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点）

2.bynomeans并没有;当然不

3.nolonger/more不再

eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.

十八.程度

1.allthemore更加

eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?

eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…

2.morethan做副词,意为“多过…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”

eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.

3.morethanyoucan…远超过你…

eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.

十九.论相互关系

1.Ahavemuch（nothing）todowithB

2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB

3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB

4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…

二十一.直陈观点

1.morethan…can简直不,无法,难以…

eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.

2.beyonddescription无法描述

eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.

3.Thereisnopoint（use）indoing……是没有任何意义的.

4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的问题是…

5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策

6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.当（我们）一方面….,而另一方面…

eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.

7.farfrom远离,远远不,非但不

eg.Farfromtakingexception（takeexception:

反对）,nooneisevenmildlysurprised.

8.beboundto

eg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.

9.（or）vice-versa反之亦然

10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…来衡量

eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.

11….（现象）…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.

12.AbemoreessentialtoB.对B来说,A是尤为关键重要的.

13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.（很优美的句子,值得借鉴）

14.fromthe…pointofview从…角度来

Itiswidelyacknowledged（recognized）thatextensivedeforestationcontributedtoheavysummerflooding.

　　2）Itisreportedthat800000applicantssatfortheNationalMaster’sEntranceTestin2003.

　　3）Itisestimatedthattwothirdsofthecitiesofourcountrieswillbeinacuteshortageoffreshwaterby2010.

　　4）Itisgenerallyacceptedthattopractiseeuthanasiaonapatientwhoisstillaliveisinhuman.

　　5）Itmustbeadmittedthatthepricewarwilldisturbthenormalorderofthemarket.（admittedly）

　　6）Itcannotbedeniedthattheovergrowthoftourismmaydestroytheecologicalbalanceofsomescenicresorts.

　　7）Itisknowntoallthatphysicalexercisescanimproveandenrichourphysicalandmentalwell-being.

　　2.Itis+形容词+that…（形容词+ly，也可）

　　1）Itisobvious（evident,clear,undeniable,apparent）thatthesituationiscauseddirectlybyexcessivecommercialfishing.

　　2）Itisunderstandable（inevitable）thatpeople’sattitudesaredivergentonthiscontroversialissue.

　　3）Itisunimaginable（incredible/unbelievable）thatsuchaboyof17shouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.

　　3.Itis+形容词+forsb（sth）todosth

　　1）Itisimportant（vital）foreveryonetoparticipateinphysicalexercises,fortheywilldogoodnotonlytoourbodybutalsotoourmindandpersonality.

　　2）Itiscurrentlydifficultforauniversitystudenttofindanidealjobuponhisgraduation,especiallythosemajoringinfundamentalcoursessuchashistoryandmathematics.

　　3）Itishighlynecessaryforourgovernmenttostopthecorruptionofgovernmentofficials.

　　4）Itisimperativethatsomethingurgentbedonetocombatthewidespreaduseofillegaldrugsamongteenagers.

　　4.with/as“随着”句型

　　1）Withtherapidgrowthofeconomy,thelivingstand