综合讲义.docx
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综合讲义
两个要求:
PP
Passion
•Inspiration
•Motivation
1,全球化的影响
2,职业趋向
3,个人价值的实现
Practice
好好背单词
课上所要解决的三件事情:
Icame,Ifought,Iconquered.
Icame,Ilearned,Iforgot.
1,句子的理解2,核心单词的突破(4-6,单词相差1300个,核心词汇500左右)3,如何来学习词汇(背单词)
如何来学习词汇(背单词)
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
pneum/ono/ultra/microscopic/silico/volcano/coniosis
pneum:
表示肺的,肺部的,
ono:
表示这个词是一个医学词汇,
ultra:
表示“过度的”,
microscopic:
telescope望远镜
microscope显微镜
microscopic“小的,异常小的”,
silico:
silicon“硅的,硅酸盐的”,
volcano:
“火山,火山灰,尘埃”
coniosis:
“表示沉着性疾病”
整个单词:
“肺部超微粒硅酸盐尘埃沉着性疾病”,又叫“矽肺病”
方法一:
词根词缀法
英语当中绝大多数词汇来源于拉丁语
拉丁语构词规范:
前缀,词根及后缀
前缀:
正反意或方向性
词根:
单词本身的含义
后缀:
词性
词根词缀法记忆单词的优点及好处:
1,串成串来记忆:
认识的单词和不认识的单词
2,透过词根词缀来猜单词
例子:
1,dict词根:
说
predictpre-前缀:
在...之前,向前predict:
预言
dictation-tion典型的名词(n)后缀dictation听写
dictator-or,er表示人dictator独裁者,统治者
2,logu词根:
说
dialoguedia-相对的,对面的diameter:
(圆的)直径dialogue:
对话
monologuemono-单独的,独自的monologue:
独白
3,loqu词根:
说
loquatious多嘴的,能聊的(东北话:
唠嗑的)
eloquent有口才的,能言善辩的(东北话:
爱唠嗑的)
4,sect词根:
切(cut)
section-tion名词后缀section:
部分
transection
trans-前缀:
1,从一个地方...到另一个地方,e.g.transplant2,横
transection横切面,横截面,横断面
vivisection:
vivi->vivid生动的,活泼的vivi活的
vivisection:
活体解剖
对学习词根词缀有帮助的4本书:
1,胡敏《讲故事背单词》(基础相对不好,高中之后没有背过单词的同学)
2,蒋争《英语词汇的奥秘》
3,刘毅一系列丛书(含有字根、字缀的)
4,俞敏洪《英语六级词根词缀联想记忆法》
中级英语词汇词根词缀是关键
方法二:
联想记忆法
Complement
Compliment
发音一致,外形相近,意思完全不同
一个是“补充,补足”,另外一个是“赞美,赞扬”,相差一个字母,如何记忆如何区分呢?
-联想记忆法
Compliment:
“i”,联想成“爱”->“赞美,赞扬”的意思
Complement:
“心中无爱”->“补充,补足”
三种联想记忆词汇的方法:
1,词义联想(近义词,反义词)
近义词
三个“遵守”
Complywith,conformto,adhereto
四个“永远”
Permanent,perpetual,eternal,forever
五个“激起,唤起,引起,引发”
Evoke,elicit,provoke,arouse,trigger
反义词
Ascend<->descend
2,词形和读音联想
凹凸
A:
->A
两个单词:
Fragrant芳香的,富裕的
Flagrant恶臭的,臭名昭著的
3,通过汉语拼音来联想
例子:
Chaos-吵闹,喧闹
Bungalow-平房
Peccadillo-小缺点,小毛病
方法三:
阅读中记忆单词
选择什么样的文章来读?
文章有100个单词(5,6个单词不认识)
方法四:
适当地做词汇题目,加强对词汇的理解和记忆
难词辨义
Descend下降(仅仅表示从高处到低处简单的下降)
Decline下降(数字、比率和指标的下降)
方法五:
通过4,6级词汇的相关性来学习词汇
Overpassoverpassoverpassn.过街天桥v.超越,跨越
Underlineunderlineunderlinev.突出,强调
方法六:
利用“人体规律法”背单词
每天背多少单词最合适,
每个单词背几遍最合适,
什么时间背单词最合适,
什么环境、什么温度背单词最合适,
用什么姿势背单词最合适、最健康、记忆效果最好:
站着背,坐着背,躺着背,趴着背,蹲着背,跑着背,跳着背.....
1,每天背50个单词左右最佳:
a)如果是短期记忆:
每个单词背4遍
b)如果要长期记忆:
每个单词背7遍最好
2,背单词的最佳时间:
晚上睡前的半小时,和早上醒来后的1小时
3,背单词最适宜的温度:
10摄氏度左右(个人体验)
4,背单词最佳姿势:
“倒背如流”(可操作性不强)
最佳的姿势:
来回走着背。
优点:
a)辅助记忆,便于思考,利于大脑的快速运转
b)预防疾病,Cervicalspondylosis颈椎软骨疾病
方法七:
生活当中随时随地背单词
Robust畅销的饮料“乐百事”:
强壮的,健壮的
Yoghurt:
酸奶
Reserved:
预定,预留,v原型是reserve
真题(98年6月67题)
67.whenhetriedtomakea________,hefoundthatthehotelwascompletelyfilledbecauseof
aconvention.
A)reservationB)claimC)messD)revision
真题(99年1月43题)
Whenhetriedtomakea______,hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletely
filledbecauseofaconvention.
A)complaint B)claim C)reservation D)decision
总结:
背单词眼耳口手齐到,才能真正记住单词
六级常考词汇的分类&部分真题的讲解
六级常考词汇分类:
1,长难单词:
a,拼写长b,读音怪c,意思抽象
注意:
又抽又长的单词
e.g.reservation
obligation:
义务
69.Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen____,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.A)spontaneouslyC)homogeneouslyB)simultaneouslyD)instantaneously
2,近义词
e.g.
scan
gaze
peer
glance
scan扫视,浏览
glance一瞥
3,短语搭配:
六级考试考查四级短语
seeto照料,照顾
lookinto调查
goinfor从事,参与
4,形近易混词
Sheera.完全的,纯粹的
shearn.大剪刀v.剪羊毛
stationarya.静止的,不动的
stationeryn.文具
foula.犯规的n.&v.犯规
fowln.家禽
UNIT3
41.Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably______bythefactthathehadneverbeentocollege.
A)preventedB)preventedC)hinderedD)refrained
42.Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe______indeeper.
A)absorbedB)pushedC)heavedD)sucked
43.To____forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.
A)commenceB)compromiseC)compensateD)compliment
44.Allvisitorsarerequestedto__________withtheregulations.
A)complyB)agreeC)assistD)consent
45.Thecaptain__________thehorizonforapproachingships.
A)scannedB)scrutinizedC)exploredD)swept
46.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill_____establishedstandardsofthatculture.
A)confineB)conformC)confrontD)confirm
47.Althoughhewasonadiet,thefood__________himenormously.
A)inspiredB)temptedC)overcameD)encouraged
48.Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan_____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.
A)resortB)grantC)affordD)entitle
49.Ifyouwantthispainkiller,you'llhavetoaskthedoctorfora______.
A)receiptB)recipeC)subscriptionD)prescription
50.Somefishhaveagreater__________foracidwaterthanothers.
A)toleranceB)resistanceC)dependenceD)persietence
51.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein_____withitssurroundings.
A)coincidenceB)harmonyC)uniformD)alliance
52.Thecourtconsidersafinancial______tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.
A)paymentB)obligationC)optionD)penalty
53.Itistruethat____awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.
A)multiplyingB)breedingC)magnifyingD)generating
54.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational______toagriculturethanmostothercountries.
A)resourcesB)potentialC)budgetD)economy
55.Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis______.
A)luxuryB)accommodationC)entertainmentD)refreshment
56.Somecriminalswereprinting__________dollarbillsuntiltheywerearrested.
A)decentB)fakeC)patentD)suspicious
57.Mr.Bloomisnot__________now,buthewillbefamoussomeday.
A)significantB)dominantC)magnificentD)prominent
58.Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen_____for3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5degreecentigrade.
A)uncommonB)disorderedC)abnormalD)extraordinary
59.Heseemstobe__________enoughtoclimbtothemountaintopinanhour.
A)radiantB)conscientiousC)conspicuousD)energetic
60.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore__________tolightthanarehumaneyes.
A)glowingB)brilliantC)sensitiveD)gloomy
单词记忆方法:
gloom
1)oom->room,gl-room
2)loo->look,gg-look-mm
61.Whilenuclearweaponspresentgrave__________dangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.
A)inevitableB)constantC)overwhelmingD)potential
62.Thisisthe______pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.
A)trueB)originalC)realD)genuine
63.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused__________inadvertisements.
A)intentionallyB)pertinentlyC)incidentallyD)tiresomely
64.Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould__________newoperatingprocedures.
A)resultisB)matchwithC)subjecttoD)proceedwith
65.______popularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.
A)SubjecttoB)ContrarytoC)FamiliartoD)Similarto
66.ThebondoftrueaffectionhadpulledussixverydifferentmenfromsixverydifferentcountriesacrossAntarctica;weprovedintheendthatweweren'tverydifferent__________.
A)forallB)asusualC)inparticularD)afterall
67.Thoughherparents__________hermusicalability,Jerrilou'spianoplayingisreallyterrible.
A)pourscornonB)heappraiseuponC)giveventtoD)castlightupon
68.Somechildrendisplayan__________curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.
A)incredibleB)infectiousC)incompatibleD)inaccessible
69.BruceStephengrippedthe__________wheelhardasthecarbouncedupanddown.
A)stirringB)drivingC)steeringD)revolving
70.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged____howgreattheirachievementsare.
A)inspiteofB)inwaysofC)infavorofD)intermsof
Unit4
41.Thedirectionswereso_______thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.
A)ingeniousB)ambitiousC)notoriousD)ambiguous
42.Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost________areasinJapaneselife.
A)sophisticatedB)competitiveC)considerateD)superficial
43.Ifapersontalksabouthisweakpoints,hislistenerisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof_______.
A)persuasionB)remedyC)encouragementD)compromise
44.Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther________forawholeweek.
A)constrainedB)dominatedC)restrictedD)occupied
45.Ifwe_______ourrelationswiththatcountry,we'llhavetofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.
A)diffuseB)diminishC)terminateD)preclude
46.Moviedirectorsusemusicto_______theactiononthescreen.
A)contaminateB)complimentC)contemplateD)complement
47.Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe________sightonTV.
A)panicB)patrioticC)patheticD)periodic
48.Manytouristswere_______bythecity'scomplicatedtrafficsystem.
A)degradedB)bewilderedC)evokedD)diverted
49.Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular________for30millionparticipantsofallages.
A)fantasyB)pastimeC)symposiumD)penalty
50.Somepeoplethinkthata________translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.
A)litetalB)literaryC)liberalD)linear
51.Manynovelsthatattempttomirrortheworldarereally_______oftherealitythattheyrepresent.
A)reflectionsB)demonstrationsC)illuminationsD)reproductions
52.Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual_______manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.
A)retainsB)gainsC)achievesD)acquires
53.Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey________toviolenceinordertoescap