专题十六 书面表达.docx
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专题十六书面表达
第五部分 书面表达
专题十六 书面表达
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
内容
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
合计
预测热度
读写类
作文
读写类作文分成两部分。
第一部分要求考生阅读短文或图表内容后,用大约30个单词概括短文或图表要点;第二部分用大约120个单词就与短文或图表内容的某一主题发表自己的看法。
1
1
1
1
1
5
★★★
图画、
图表类
作文
利用图画或图表给考生提供一个特定的写作情景,要求考生在细心观察图或表、正确理解图或表的基础上,确定文章的主题和细节,然后组织语言进行表达。
0
0
0
0
0
0
★★
提纲类
作文
通常把材料分割成信息块,用独立的文字信息表示出来。
常用的形式有:
短文提示、要点提示或表格提示。
要求考生根据给出的提示性文字,确定文章中心,然后围绕中心展开论述,表达主旨。
0
0
0
0
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0
★
分析解读 从近几年江苏高考英语的试题来看,读写类作文仍是考查的重点,其他类型的试题已很少涉及。
该写作题型对学生读图能力、获取信息能力、语言概括及组织能力、逻辑思维能力、实际运用语言能力和表达思想能力有很高的要求。
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
Writing1（2018江苏）
请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
LiJiang6July,Sunny
Ourfamilywillgoonatripnextmonthandneedasuitcase.Twodaysago,Momaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheinternet.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.Thisafternoon,Momreceivedthecaseandtoldmeshelikeditverymuch.
SuHua6July,Sunny
Thismorning,ourfamilywentout,hangingroundinthedowntownarea.WefoundaratingoftheTopTenRestaurants,andwentintooneofthem.Wespentquitealotofmoney,butwerenothappy.Momcomplainedalot,andsaidthatdespiteitshighratings,thefoodwasnottoourtaste.Iwaspuzzled.ShouldIbelieveintheseratings,orshouldInot?
[写作内容]
1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名（ratings）进行消费的现象;
2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
[写作要求]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
答案
Onepossibleversion:
Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly,thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.
ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly,thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct,orbetterservice.Basedontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly,ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample,therearehugequantitiesofreferencebooksaboutwhichIamoftenconfused.Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.
Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.
Writing2（2017江苏）
请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.
LiJiang:
Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?
SuHua:
Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,Journeytothe
West...Eachsoundsgreat!
LiJiang:
Yeah!
Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.
SuHua:
Andthehigh-tech!
...
LiJiang:
Perfect!
Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.
SuHua:
Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.
OneDayin2016.AtHome.
Son:
Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?
Mother:
Whybother?
Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenient
withournewandfasternetwork.
Son:
Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.
Mother:
Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.
Son:
Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.
Mother:
Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...
[写作内容]
1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;
2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点）;
3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。
[写作要求]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
答案
Possibleversion1:
Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.
Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.
China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.
Possibleversion2:
Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.
Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theInternetplaysanimportantpart.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.
However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.
Writing3（2016江苏）
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Inrecentyears,InternetvotinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.
LiJiang,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”competition,organizedbythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichaveabetterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirgloriousdeeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.
SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitationsthisweek.Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthecompetition,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformevenbetter.Tovote,ornottovote?
Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.
[写作内容]
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法,并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
[写作要求]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
答案
Possibleversion1:
Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.
Inmyopinion,onlinevotingisaninseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisnomorethanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.
Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.Therefore,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinevoting.
Possibleversion2:
Internetvotingisquitepopularnowadays.Manypeoplearesomewhatpuzzledatthenegativesideofthevoting,althoughsomearequitehappywithit,andactiveindoingit.
Inmyopinion,Internetvotinghasbeguntoshowitsnegativeimpactsonpeopleandsociety.Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.Secondly,votingofthiskinddoesnotdependonthestrongpointsofthecompetitors,butratheronhowmanysocial-networkingresourcestheyhave.Thirdly,thevotersoreventhecompetitorsinmanycasesarepossiblytakenadvantageofbytheorganizersforcommercialpurposes.
Inshort,Internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,andcannotbetrusted.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed,butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.
Writing4（2015江苏）
请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
[写作内容]
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3.根据你的分析,从社会规范（rulesandregulations）和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示（不少于两点）。
[写作要求]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
答案
Onepossibleversion:
Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.
Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.
Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.
Writing5（2014江苏）
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.WhenwewatchTV,wefrequentlyhear
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