推荐精选Unit 10 If you go to the party youll have a great time知识学习总结要点整理.docx
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推荐精选Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyoullhaveagreattime知识学习总结要点整理
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime知识点整理
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime知识点整理
一、词组、短语:
1、gototheparty参加晚会,
2、haveagreat/goodtime玩的开心,
3、stayathome,呆在家,
4、takethebus乘公交车,
5、tomorrownight明天晚上,
6、haveaclassparty开班级晚会,
7、haveaclassmeeting开班会,
8、halftheclass全班一半人,
9、makesomefood做食物,
10、attheparty在晚会上,
11、orderfood预定食物,
12、potatochips薯条,
13、beangrywithsb.对某人生气,
14、givesbsomeadvice给某人建议/劝告,
15、travelaroundtheworld周游世界,
16、gotocollege上大学,
17、make(alotof)money挣钱/赚钱
18、getaneducation上学/受教育,
19、workhard努力工作/努力学习,
20、asoccerplayer一个足球运动员,
21、keep…tooneself
把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往,
22、talktosb.与某人谈话,
23、inlife在一生中,
24、intheend在最后,
25、beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气,
26、makemistakes弄错/出差错,
27、inthefuture在将来,
28、runaway逃跑,
29、thefirststep第一步,
30、inhalf成半,
31、solveaproblem解决难题,
32、schoolclean-up学校大扫除
二、习惯用法、搭配
、asksb.todosth请某人做某事,
2、givesbsth.给某人某物,
3、tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事,
4、too…todosth太…不能做某事,
5、beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事,
6、advisesbtodosth劝说某人做某事,
7、It’sbesttodosth.做某事最好。
8、needtodosth需要做某事,
三、重要句子(语法)
1、IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.
2、Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.
3、whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?
4、Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.
5、Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?
6、Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,
7、They’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.
常用不规则动词分类表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,
现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,
每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
cost
cost
cost花费
cut
cut
cut割,切
hit
hit
hit打
let
let
let让
put
put
put放下
read
read
read读
hurt
hurt
hurt伤
2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat
beat
beaten打
3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come
came
come来
become
became
become变
run
ran
run跑
4.A---B---B型
(1)在动词原形后
加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn
burnt
burnt燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt学习
mean
meantmeant意思
hear
heard
heard听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
build
built
built建筑
lend
lent
lent借给
lose
lost
lost失去
send
sent
sent送
spend
spent
spent花费
(3)其他
pay
paid
paid付
lay
laid
laid下蛋
say
said
said说
bring
brought
brought带来
buy
bought
bought买
think
thought
thought想
sleep
slept
slept睡
keep
kept
kept保持
sweep
swept
swept扫
stand
stood
stood站
understand
understood
understood明白
win
won
won得胜
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined发光
catch
caught
caught抓住
teach
taught
taught教
feel
felt
felt觉得
fight
fought
fought战斗
find
found
found发现
get
got
got
得到
hang
hanged/hunghanged/hung绞死挂
have
had
had有
hold
held
held盛,握
leave
leftleft离开
make
made
made制造
meet
met
met遇见
sell
sold
sold卖
shoot
shot
shot射击
tell
told
told告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled嗅,闻
sit
sat
sat坐
dig
dug
dug挖
5.A---B---c型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat
ate
eaten吃
fall
fell
fallen落下
steal
stole
stolen偷
give
gave
given给
freeze
froze
frozen冻结
take
took
taken拿
see
saw
seen看见
write
wrote
written写
ride
rode
ridden骑
drive
drove
driven驾驶
throw
threw
thrown抛,扔
blow
blew
blown吹
grow
grew
grown生长
know
knew
known知道
fly
flew
flown飞
draw
drew
drawn拉,绘画
show
showed
shown展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak
spoke
spoken说话
break
broke
broken破碎,折断
wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒
choose
chose
chosen选择
forget
forgot
forgotten忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母
“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin
began
begun开始
ring
rang
rung按铃
sing
sangsung唱
sink
sank
sunk沉
swim
swam
swum游泳
drink
drank
drunk饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be
was/were
been是
be
were
been是
do
did
done做
go
went
gone去
lie
lay
lain躺
wear
wore
worn穿戴
复合形容词的使用
1、构成:
数词−单数名词、数词−单数名词−形容词(每两词间用连字符−)
2、用法:
A:
常作定语,用于名词前,一般不单独使用。
eg:
aneight-year-oldboy\
aten-metre-talltree
B:
复合形容词后加复数,表示一类人或物,可独立作主语。
Holiday
选择:
(
)1、Heis_____andhehasan_____sister.
A.tenyearsold,8–year-old
B.ten-year-old,tenyearsold
(
)2、wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonth
B.two-monthc.two-months
(
)3、Ithink______canchoosetheirownlifestyle.
A.nineteen-year-old
B.nineteen-year-oldsc.nineteenyearsoldD.nineteen-yearolds
(
)4、Thereisa____treeinthepark.
A.fourhundredyears
B.four-hundred-year-old
c.four-hundred-yearold
(
)5、NieHaishenghada______flightinspace.
A.five-days
B.five-day
c.fiveday’s
(
)6、I’dliketospend________holidayinthecountry.
A.atwo-day
B.two-day
c.
twodays’
(
)7、Thelittleboywrotea______lettertohisuncle.
A.five-hundredwords
B.five-hundred-word