九年级英语教材Unit 8讲义及练习题.docx
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九年级英语教材Unit8讲义及练习题
Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.
知识清单
.Keywords.
1.attendv.参加attendaconcert参加一个音乐会
辨析：
attend,join与takepartin
attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等
eg：
Iattendedhiswedding.
join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党等”
eg：
ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.
takepartin指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用
eg：
We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.
2.valuableadj.值钱的，贵重的，有价值的valuen.价值
辨析：
valuable与worth
valuable常指物质金钱方面，强调贵重、珍贵，bevaluablefor/tosb.对某人有价值
eg:
Hergrandmotherleftheravaluablering.
Thisexperienceisvaluabletome.
worth既指物质上的，也指精神上的，强调价值，beworth+n.“值......”，sth.beworthdoing“某事值得被做”
eg:
It’sworthourwork.
Thebookiswellworthreading.
3.noisen.既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，噪音，喧闹声noisyadj.喧闹的
常用短语：
makeanoise或makenoises制造噪音
辨析：
noise,sound与voice
noise意为“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
eg:
Pleasedon’tmakenoisesinclass.
sound泛指各种声音
eg:
Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
voice一般指人的声音，如说话声、歌声、谈笑声等。
voice有时可指鸟叫声
eg:
Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.
4.sleepyadj.欲睡的，困倦的，既可作表语，又可作定语，修饰名词。
sleepv.&n.睡觉asleepadj.睡着的，睡熟的sleepingadj.睡着的，正在睡的
eg:
Ifeelsleepytoday.
5.purposen.目的，意图haveamedicalpurpose有一个医疗目的
常用短语：
thepurposeof.........的目的
onpurpose故意（地），有意（地）
eg:
Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectanewmonitor.
6.preventv.阻止，阻挠
常用短语：
prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止......做某事
eg：
Wemustpreventthewaterfrombeingpolluted.
stop...fromdoingsth.在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不能省。
eg:
Whatstoppedhimfromcominghere?
keep...fromdoingsth.主动和被动语态中，from都不能省。
eg:
Theheavyrainkeptusfromcomingontime.
protect...from...保护......不受......侵袭，from之后接能带来伤害或损害之物。
eg:
Youhadbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromthesun.
7.receivev.接受，收到
辨析：
receive&accept
receive（客观上）收到accept（主观上）接受
eg:
Ireceivedhisinvitationbutdidnotacceptit.
8.whoseadj.&pron.谁的（提问定语）
whopron.谁（提问主语、宾语）
whompron.谁（提问宾语）
9.suitn.西服，套装asuitofclothes一套衣服
v.适合suitfor/to...适合......
suitableadj.合适的besuitablefor...适合......
10.honorv.尊重，表示敬意n.荣幸，荣誉honorableadj.光荣的
常用短语：
showhonortosb.向某人表示敬意
asenseofhonor廉耻心，自尊心
inhonorof向......表敬意，为纪念（庆祝）......
11.hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤奋的
workhard动词短语，努力工作
hardwork名词短语，艰难的工作
12.energyun.精力eg:
Hehasmuchenergy.
energeticadj.精力旺盛的eg:
anenergeticfootballplayer
词汇练习：
1、根据首字母提示和汉语提示补全单词。
1.—W_________handbagisthis?
—It’smymother’s.
2.Ididn’tfeelwell.SoIdidn’ta_________themeeting.
3.Theyaredoingchemistryexperimentsinthel_____________.
4.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.SoIfeelverys____________.
5.Don’tmakeanyn__________.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.
6.Thereissomething__________（贵重的）inthesafe.
7.Lisadidn’tknowhowto__________（表达）herfeelings.
8.Heisalwaysactive.Itseemsthatheisfullof__________（精力）.
2、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Inmymind,NelsonMandelawasoneofthegreatest________（lead）intheworld.
2.A___________（medicine）teamwenttotheearthquakeverysoon.
3.Mygrandfatherisveryold,butheisstill________（energy）.
4.Thesebooksarenot__________（suit）forme.
5.Icanunderstandhismeaningbyreadingthe__________（express）onhisface.
.Keyphrases.
复习已学过的短语：
1.pickup拾起，捡起
2.callsb.给某人打电话callpoliceman报警
3.nothingmuch不多，没有什么
4.havefun（in）doingsth.玩得高兴，过得愉快
5.hearsb.do（doing）sth.听见某人干（正在干）某事
6.add...to...把......加到......
7.communicatewithsb.与某人交流
8.waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事
9.onthephone通过电话，以电话的形式
10.belatefor...迟到
11.atfirst起初
12.intheneighborhood在社区里
13.goaway离开
14.morethan超过，多于
15.akindof一种......
16.keephealthy保持健康
学习新短语：
1.belongto属于......
2.musthavedone一定做过......
3.beinterviewedby...被......采访
4.Therebe+n.+doingsth.有......在做某事
5.pointout指出
6.thepurposeof.........的目的
7.prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止......做某事
8.atthepicnic在野餐中
9.runafter追赶
10.feelsleepy感觉困倦的
11.avictoryoveranenemy战胜敌人
12.could/mightbedoingsth.可能正在做某事
13.inthelaboratory在实验室里
短语练习：
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这本书一定是Tina的，上面有她的名字。
Thebook____________________Tina.It_______hisname______it.
2.请帮我捡起地上的书。
Pleasehelpme________________thebookontheground.
3.那个小偷试图逃跑，但最终还是被警察抓住了。
Thethieftriedto_____________,butintheendhe____________bythepoliceman.
4.你的包里有贵重的东西吗？
Isthere______________inyourbag?
5.他在伦敦住了五年多。
HehaslivedinLondon__________________________________.
6.我不知道怎样和我的父母沟通。
Idon’tknowhowto____________________________.
7.我烦恼的是我妈不允许我晚上出去。
_________________________mymotherdoesn’tallowmetogooutatnight.
8.房间里一定有人在哭泣。
There_______________someone_______intheroom.
9.他害怕有太多的家庭作业。
He____________________havingtoomuchhomework.
10.一群孩子正在操场上跑步。
___________________________arerunningontheplayground.
.Keygrammar.
情态动词表推测
情态动词must,may,might,could,can't表示推测含义与用法，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。
must一定肯定（100%的可能性）
mustbesth.\sb一定是某物或某人mustbeone’s一定是某人的
eg:
Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.
eg:
Thebookmustbemysister’s.
mustbedoingsth.一定在做某事eg:
Theboymustbereadingbooks.
canbe可能是（20%－80%的可能性）
eg：
Itcanbeadog.
may,might,could有可能，也许
maybe,mightbe,couldbe有可能是（20%－80%的可能性）
eg：
ThepenmightbeLily’s.
eg:
TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.
can'tbe不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）
eg:
Thehairbandcan'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisaboy!
语法练习：
1.—Jimisreadingabookunderthattree.
—It______beJim.HehasgonetoHainan.
A.mayB.mustn’tC.can’t
2.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?
—We_______gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.
A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t
3.—Someonewillcometoourmusicclubtomorrow.Iguessit’sMary.
—It_______beMary.SheleftforEnglandyesterdayandwillstaythereforaweek.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.must
4.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?
—Notyet.We_______gotoQingdao.It’sagoodplaceforvacation.
A.mayB.needC.must
5.—Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!
—Cheerup!
IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,there_______beawindowopenedforyou.
A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.can
6.—Whosebookisthis?
—It_______ourgeographyteacher’s.Yousee,hisnameisonit.
A.can’tbeB.canbeC.mustn’tbeD.mustbe
7.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?
—It_______beJohn’s.It’stoosmallforhim.
A.can’tB.mayC.mustn’tD.must
.Keysentences.
1.sth.belong（s）tosb.（人称代词宾格）某物属于某人
同义句：
sth.mustbeone’s.（名词所有格或名词性物主代词）某物一定是某人的。
eg:
ThatEnglishbookbelongstome.=ThatEnglishbookmustbemine.
2.therebesb./sth.doingeg：
Thereisacateatingfish.
eg:
Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.
3.sth.hashernameonit.
词汇语法练习：
（中考链接）
1、单项选择。
1.（）Iwasterribly______aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschool.
A.worriedB.nervousC.angryD.happy
2.（）TheniceT-shirtmustbe_______,becausetheybothlikewearingT-shirts.
A.MaryandLinda’sB.Mary’sandLinda’s
C.MaryorLinda’sD.Mary’sorLinda’s
3.（）Sheclosedthegatetopreventthedog_______goingoutofthegarden.
A.atB.onC.ofD.from
4.（）Mymother________theroomwhenIarrivedhome.
A.cleanedB.iscleaningC.cleansD.wascleaning
5.（）I’dliketovisittheplaces_______theweatherisalwayswarm.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where
6.（）Thecollegestudentsoftenuseupalltheirmoneyinthefirsthalfmonth.
A.runupB.runoutC.runoutofD.runoff
7.（）You’dbetterreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis_______init.
A.somethingnewB.anythingnew
C.importantthingsD.nothingspecial
8.（）Sheisleaving_______Beijingtomorrow.
A.atB.onC.forD.with
9.（）—Doyouhearthenoiseoutside?
—Yes.Theremustbesomekids________outside.
A.havefunB.hasfunC.tohavefunD.havingfun
10.（）—Mike,doyouknowwhichCDsbelongto________?
—I’venoidea.YoumayaskAlice.
A.myB.oursC.usD.mine
11.（）Astrangethinghappened_____herlastnight,sosheisafraidtostayathomealonetonight.
A.atB.forC.withD.to
12.（）—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?
—I’mwaitingforthe______ofthewalletthatIfoundontheroad.
A.directorB.winnerC.authorD.owner
13.（）—Whydidn’tJimgotothemovies?
—Hewasmadeoutofthehallformakinglotsof________.
A.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noise
14.（）—WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow?
—________.Shecleaneditallbyherself.
A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody
15.（）—Hereisanewdictionary._______isit?
—ItbelongstoGina.Sheboughtityesterday.
A.WhichB.WhoC.WhoseD.How
2、完形填空。
Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?
Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould1someone’slife.
WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas2.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids3mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）4kid.
Mrs.Green,my5,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I6herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand7answeredMrs.Green’squestion.
Iwill8forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:
“That’sright,Ben!
”
Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment
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