英语必修三课文.docx

英语必修三课文.docx

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英语必修三课文

Unit1FestivalsAroundTheWorld

一、单词拼写

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

       Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewould1______________（挨饿）iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today'sfestivalshavemany2______________（起源）,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleor3______________（事件）.

FestivalsoftheDead

       Somefestivalsareheld4______________（尊敬）thedeadortosatisfythe5______________（祖先）,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein6______________（记忆）oftheirancestors.Theyalsolight7______________（灯）andplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodinthe8______________（形状）ofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.They9______________（提供）food,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplaya10______________（恶作剧）onthem.

FestivalstoHonourPeople

        Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamous11______________（古代）poet,QuYuan.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe12______________（到达）ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's13______________（独立）fromBritain.

HarvestFestivals

         HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peopleare14______________（感激）becausetheirfood15______________（收集）forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusually16______________（装饰）churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwin17______________（奖）fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeople18______________（欣赏）themoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes. 

SpringFestivals          

Themost19______________（充满活力的）andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeat20______________（饺子）,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesand21______________（狂欢）,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightinclude22______________（化妆游行）,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.Easterisanimportant23______________（宗教）andsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.It24______________（庆祝）thereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan'sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

        Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofour25______________（习俗）andforgetourworkforalittlewhile.

二、课文研读

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

       Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds1______________（hold）everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult2______________（find）,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.

FestivalsoftheDead

      Somefestivalsareheld3______________（honour）thedeadortosatisfytheancestors,4______________mightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense5______________memoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbackearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfood6______________theshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheir7______________（neighbour）homestoaskforsweets.8______________theneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrick9______________them.

FestivalstoHonourPeople

      Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChina10______________（honour）thefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe11______________（arrive）ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.Indiahasa12______________（nation）festivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's13______________（independent）fromBritain.

HarvestFestivals

        HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandthe14______________（agriculture）workisover.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhalls15______________flowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethe16______________（big）watermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes. 

SpringFestivals

         Themost17______________（energy）andimportantfestivalsaretheones18______________lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.Some19______________（west）countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,20______________takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicand21______________（color）clothingofallkinds.Easteris22______________importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthe23______________（die）andthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，24______________（look）asthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

         Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproud25______________ourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.

Unit2HealthyEating

一、单词拼写

COMEANDEATHERE

（1）

      WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery1____________（沮丧）.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs,2____________（烧烤）pork,stir-fliedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!

Whywasthat?

Whatcouldhavehappened?

Hethoughtofhismutton,beefand3____________（培根）baconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawas4____________（含糖的，甜的）andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual?

”ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?

SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

     WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawa5____________（标志）inthewindow.

     Tiredofallthatfat?

Wanttolose6____________（重量）?

     ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

     Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

    Makeyourselfthinagain!

     7____________（好奇）droveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.The8____________（女主人）,averythinlady,cameforward.“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.Therewerefew9____________（选择）offoodanddrinkonit:

justrice,rawvegetablesservedin10____________（醋）,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!

Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?

Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeople11____________（谎言）!

Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!

    AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.Eventhoughher12____________（顾客）mightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmore13____________（有希望的）ash