届中考英语分类集训题型三任务型阅读.docx
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届中考英语分类集训题型三任务型阅读
_题型三__任务型阅读__
类型一 标题匹配
[时间：
40分钟 分值：
20分][见学生用书P45]
Passage1 [2019·杭州模拟]
下面文章中有五处（第1－5题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Dosomeexercise.
B．Raiseupyourphone.
C．Buyagoodphone.
D．Trytouseyourphoneless.
E．Takearegularrest.
F．Don'tsleepinanuncomfortableposition.
Doctorssaythesetipswillhelppeopleprevent“textneck”．
1．__B__Doctorsencourageuserstolifttheirphonestoeyelevelratherthanstaringdownatthescreen.Thatway，there'snoaddedpressurefrombendingtheneckdownwards.Besides，userscanlookdownattheirphonesmovingtheireyesratherthanbendingtheirnecks.
2．__D__Ifthepreviousstepistooawkward（笨拙的），simplydon'tuseyoursmartphoneasmuch.Manyofthetasksperformedonasmartphonecanalsobedoneondesktop basedapps.
3．__E__Forthosewhospendlongperiodsoftimeontheirphones，it'simportanttotakebreaks.Takeafive minutepauseforevery15minutesofsmartphoneuse，andthisonegoesfortabletandlaptopuserstoo.Ifyou'resitting，getup，walkaroundand，ifpossible，lookatthesceneryinthedistance.
4．__A__Therearesimplestretchingexercisesthatcanmakemusclesandtendons（肌腱）comfortableagainafteralongtextingsession.Oneistoturntheheadasfaraspossibletotheleft，thenbacktoneutral，andthenallthewaytotheright.Next，tilt（倾斜）theheadear to shouldertooneside，thenreturntoupright，andthentilttotheotherside.
5．__F__Peoplearen'tsupposedtofallasleepwhentheytravelonairplanesandincars.Whentheydo，theheadoftenfallsoffthecenteroftheneck，whichcanpromoteimbalance.Also，wheninbed，it'simportanttoavoidsleepingonthestomach.
【主旨大意】 本文是关于医生给出的一些预防“短信脖”的建议。
1．B [解析：
根据“…lifttheirphonestoeyelevelratherthanstaringdownatthescreen.”可知，本段是关于举高手机。
故选B。
]
2．D [解析：
根据“…don'tuseyoursmartphoneasmuch.”可知，本段是关于尽量少用手机。
故选D。
]
3．E [解析：
根据“…it'simportanttotakebreaks.”可知，本段是关于长时间使用手机后应有适当的休息。
故选E。
]
4．A [解析：
根据“Therearesimplestretchingexercises…”可知，本段是关于长时间使用手机后应进行一些合适的锻炼。
故选A。
]
5．F [解析：
根据“Peoplearen'tsupposedtofallasleep…”和“…avoidsleepingonthestomach.”可知，本段是关于不要以不舒服的姿势入睡。
故选F。
]
Passage2 [2019·杭州上城区模拟]
下面文章中有五处（第1－5题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Nobodyimaginesthat，oneday，theymightbeleftonadesertisland—butitcouldhappen.Soit'sagoodideatolearnafewkeyskillsthatwouldhelpyoutosurviveifithappenstoyou.
1．__B__
Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeashelteronthebeach，nearthesea，sothatyouhaveagoodviewofanyshipsthatpassyourisland.Yourmostimportanttaskisfindingawaytogetofftheisland，soyoucan'tmissanyopportunitiesofseeingsomebodywhocouldrescueyou.
2．__E__
It'sagoodideatobuildyourshelternearsometrees.Itwillprovideshadefromthehotsun.Ifyougetsunburned，youwon'tbeabletocarryoutthetasksyouneedtodotostayalive.Iftherewerecoconuttrees，youcouldalsousetheoilfromthecoconuttoprotectyourskin.
3．__D__
Obviously，youneedtostayoutofthewayofanyharmfulanimalorinsect.Makeabedthatisofftheground—youdon'twanttoshareyourbedwithsnakesorothercreepycrawlies.
4．__F__
Ifyouareoutinthehotsunallday，youwillneedabouttenlitresoffreshwaterperday.Ifyoucan'tfindastreamontheisland，rainwaterwillbeyourbestchanceofsurviving.Youneedtomakecontainers（容器）tocatchandstorerainwater.Largeplantswithhugeleavesareagoodwaytocollectwater.Butneverdrinkseawater—itwillmakeyouevenmorethirsty.
5．__A__
Finally，youneedtodoanythingpossibletobeseenandrescued.Ifyoudon'thavewhatyouneedtomakeafire，youcanwrite“HELP”onthebeachusingrockstospellouttheword.
A．Makesuresomebodyseesyou.
B．Makeashelterandwatchtheseacarefully.
C．Makecontainerstostoreseawater.
D．Avoiddangerouswildlife.
E．Protectyourselffromthehotsunshine.
F．Drinkplenty.
【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了在荒岛上生存时的注意事项。
1．B [解析：
根据第二段第一句可知，应选B。
]
2．E [解析：
根据第三段第二句可知，应选E。
]
3．D [解析：
根据第四段第一句可知，应选D。
]
4．F [解析：
根据第五段第一句可知，应选F。
]
5．A [解析：
根据最后一段第一句可知，应选A。
]
Passage3 [2019·杭州经济技术开发区模拟]
下面文章中有五处（第1－5题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Doesyourmood（情绪）changewiththeseasons?
Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown，sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan'tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinterblues.
Herearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterblues.
1．__D__
Someexpertssaythatthewinterblueshappensbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Theysaythatthedecrease（减少）insunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.
2．__E__
Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphinsinyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals.
3．__C__
Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood，likecookiesorcandy，itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein，likemeat，chickenorfish.
4．__B__
Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Getsomerest.Don'tbesobusythatyougetrun down.
5．__A__
Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon'tgoaway，youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.Talktoafriendyoutrust，orgethelpfromadoctor.
A
Askforhelp.
D
Getoutinthesun.
B
Reducestress.
E
Dosomeexercise.
C
Eathealthyfood.
F
Haveenoughsleep.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了如何应对冬季忧郁症。
1．D [解析：
根据“Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.”可知，本段建议人们走出去晒太阳。
故选D。
]
2．E [解析：
根据“Takingawalkordoingsomeexercise…”可知，本段建议人们多锻炼。
故选E。
]
3．C [解析：
根据“Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.”可知，本段建议人们注意饮食健康。
故选C。
]
4．B [解析：
根据“Getsomerest.Don'tbesobusy…”可知，本段建议人们减少压力，注意休息。
故选B。
]
5．A [解析：
根据“Talktoafriend…gethelpfromadoctor.”可知，本段建议人们情绪不好时要向别人求助。
故选A。
]
Passage4 [2019·杭州西湖区模拟]
下面文章有五处（第1－5题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Haveyoueverdancedintherain?
B．Haveyoueverchangedthecolorofyourhair?
C．Haveyoueverlearnedhowtoplayamusicalinstrument?
D．Haveyoueverbeentoaforeigncountry?
E．Haveyoueverdonesomethingniceforsomeoneyoudon'tknow?
F．Haveyoueverfeltthebeautyofnature?
50thingstodobeforeyou're18!
Ifyouhaven'tturnedeighteenyet，MyWorldmagazinewantstohearfromyou！
Wewantyoursuggestionsfora“50thingstodobeforeyou're18”list.Beginyourideawiththequestion“Haveyouever…？
”，andnotethatweonlywantideasyou'vealreadytriedoutyourself!
Yourreplies
1．__C__
I'vebeenamazedhowquicklyI'veimproved！
It'sreallysatisfying.I'vebeeninmyownbandforayearnow，andwe'veevenwonafewcompetitions！
I'vemadeloadsoffriendsthatway，too.Everyoneyoumeetlikesmusic，soyou'vealreadygotlotstotalkabout.—Kitty，Hull
2．__A__
Well，whynoeelconfidenttotrythis！
Somepeoplehavelaughedatme—it'strue—butmanymorehavejoinedin！
—Ben，Penrith
3．__F__
Ican'tbelievetherearepeopleouttherewho'veneverseenthesuncomeup！
Youdon'tneedtobeapoetoranartisttofindthatbeautiful.Oh，andthisisanextraidea，butgoswimmingwithdolphins！
IdiditlastsummerandnowIcan'tstoptellingeveryonehowamazingitwas.—Lucy，Aberdeen
4．__E__
YesterdayIhelpedtolookforaman'sdog.Thedaybeforethat，Istoodupwhenanoldladygotonthebus，andIgavehermyseat.Thesepeopleweren'tfriendsorfamily.Theyweresimplypeoplewhoneededhelp.Andhelpingthemmademefeelgreat.Tryit！
It'squitesurprising.—Prash，Nottingham
5．__B__
I'vetriedredgothichairstyle！
Ididitinschoolholidays，soteachersdidn'tcomplain.（Warning:
makesurethatyourparentsarecoolwiththisfirst！
Youdon'twantthemtogocrazy.）Yourcanevenexperimentwithdifferentclothes.It'sgreatfun.—Faith，Preston
【主旨大意】 MyWorld杂志向读者发起了一项关于18岁之前要做的50件事的调查活动，并列出了其中一些读者的回答。
1．C [解析：
根据“I'vebeeninmyownbandforayearnow…”和“Everyoneyoumeetlikesmusic…”可知，本段和学习乐器有关，故选C。
]
2．A [解析：
根据“Badweathermakesussad，butthisisawaytofeelhappyagain.”可知，本段和雨中起舞有关，故选A。
]
3．F [解析：
根据“…who'veneverseenthesuncomeup…swimmingwithdolphins…”可知，本段和感受大自然的美有关，故选C。
]
4．E [解析：
根据“Thesepeopleweren'tfriendsorfamily.Theyweresimplypeoplewhoneededhelp.”可知，本段是关于为陌生人做点好事。
故选E。
]
5．B [解析：
根据“I'vetriedredgothichairstyle！
”可知，本段是关于改变发色。
故选B。
]
班级：
________ 姓名：
________ 得分：
_______
___题型三__任务型阅读__
类型二 排序
[时间：
40分钟 分值：
30分][见学生用书P47]
Passage1 [2019·宁波模拟]
请阅读下面趣味实验，根据情境先将A、B、C、D四个句子填入第1－4小题中，以便顺利进行该实验；然后完成第5小题。
Readingthismessagemayneedaspecialtrick.Hereishowyoucanmakethewordsappear.
You'llneed：
●halfofalemon
●cuporsmallglasswithfourtablespoonsofwaterinit
●cottonswab（棉签）
●whitepaper
●electriclamp
●milk
You'lldo：
1．__C__→2.__B__→3.__D__
→4.__A__
Whathappens?
Lemonjuiceisclear，butitcontainschemicalsthatarepartlymadeofcarbon（碳）．Thechemicalsbreakdownwhentheyareheatedandthecarboncausesthemtochangecolor.
A．Holdthepaperclosetothelightbulbtoheatit.Youcanseethewritingnow.
B．Diptheswabintothejuiceandwatermixtureandwritesomewordsonthepaper.
C．Squeeze（挤）somelemonjuiceintothewaterandmixthem.
D．Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseeamessageonit.
（ D ）5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A．PerfectMessages
B．PleasantMessages
C．ImportantMessages
D．Invisible（看不见的）Messages
Passage2 [2019·宁波北仑区模拟]
Smartphonesarepopularinourlife.Butdoyouknowhowtousetheminsteadofyourcardstoopenthedoor？
Matchthepictureswiththeinstructions.
A B C
D E
__C__1.First,openHuaweiWallet.
__D__2.Youwillseetheiconofkeysandtapontheicon.
__E__
升级会员 