中考题型四 任务型阅读.docx

中考题型四 任务型阅读.docx

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中考题型四任务型阅读

中考题型四　任务型阅读

任务型阅读是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的方式，从2009年开始，河北省任务型阅读从过去的“把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处使短文完整”转换成“根据短文内容，设判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、英译汉等题型”。

试题既可按以上任意一种形式出现，也可以以任意2－3种形式出现。

这种题型有一定的推广价值，预计2015年河北中考任务型阅读文章选材丰富，注重生活，试题形式灵活多样，能有效的考查学生的语言综合运用能力。

2011－2014年河北中考试题分析表

任务型阅读

年份

体裁

叙事

生活

社会

文化

人物

传记

科普、

说明

广告、咨询、

建议

2011

×

×

×

√

×

2012

×

√

×

×

×

2013

√

×

×

×

×

2014

×

×

×

√

×

这类阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所给的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。

要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。

做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。

一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。

此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考虑学生的语言综合运用能力。

【经典再现】

①（2014，河北石家庄十八县市大联考）

Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun，whateveryourage.It'sgreatforkeepingusrelaxed.Itofferschancestocheckthenightskyandtobenoisierthanusual.Itletsushavefriendsovertostaywhomightnotfitinsidethehouse！

Followtheseinstructionsandyou'llhaveanightyou'llneverforget!

Putupyourtent.

Dependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandguests，youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.FollowtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatentontheInternet.

Prepareyourbedding.

You'llwantyourgueststobeabletorelaxincomfort.Putsomethingsofttolieonthefloor:

Ablowupairmattressorthickcomfortersmayworkwell.Fillthetentwithsofttoysandblankets（毯子）．Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.

Prepareaseatingarea.

Ifyouhaveapicnictable，thatwouldworkbest.Ifnot，setupafewchairsandasmalltabletosetoutdrinksandfood.Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun，sothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisn'twet!

Makememories.

Plansomeactivities.You're_camping_in_the_backyard，so_it's_time_to_make_the_most_of_being_outdoors.

Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou，yourfamilymembers，andyourfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!

1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．Youneedn'ttellyourfriendstobringtheirtents.（　F　）

2．Followtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatenton_the_Internet．

3．Whatisasimplechoicetoprepareaseatingarea?

To_lay_out_a_blanket_in_the_sun.

4．Camping_in_your_backyard_is_full_of_fun，whatever_your_age.

5．在后院露营的时候，你应该充分利用这户外的时光。

②（2014，张家口市二模）

What'syourdreamjob？

Ateacher，adoctor，alawyerormaybeamoviestar.Therearealsosomeotherinterestingjobsintheworld.Let'shavealook.

Doyoulikecartoons？

Howaboutgoingtobeacartoonperson？

IntheDisneyworldwecanfindthatmanypeoplewearMickeyMouseorothercartooncostumes.Theyplaywithkids.Thisisareallyfunjob.

ThisisChristopher.HeisaGerman.What'shisjob？

Heisateataster.Heworksinateacompany.Hetasteslotsofnewteaseveryday.Hewantstofindthenewandbestoneforpeople.

Lookatthispicture.ThereisamanandanAsianelephant.Thenailsoftheelephantaretoolong.Themanishelpingtocutthenails.Doyouwanttoworkwithelephants？

Maybeyoucantrythisjob.

Ostriches（鸵鸟）arelovely.Itisagoodideaforyoutoworkwithostriches.As_an_ostrich_babysitter，you_can_give_food_to_them，take_care_of_them_and_play_with_them.

1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2、3题简略回答问题；4题将画线句子译成汉语；5题为短文选个标题。

1．Thewriterthinksthattobeamoviestarisbetterthananyotherjobs.（　F　）

2．Whatdoesacartoonpersondo?

He_wears_cartoon_costumes_and_plays_with_kids.

3．What'stheGermanChristopher?

He's_a_tea_taster.

4．作为一各驼鸟保育员，你可以给它们食物，照顾它们，和他们玩耍。

5．__B__

A．MyDreamJobB．WorldOfJobs

C．JobsInGermanyD．PlayWithAnimals

③（2014，邢台市一模）

Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople，andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation，astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroomsmayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot，itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents，therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.______openeducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation，thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.The_last_point_about_open_education_is_that_some_traditional_teachers_do_not_like_it.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.

BothTeachersandstudentswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.

1题为完成句子；2题为找近义句；3题为回答问题；4题为在文中的横线上，填写一个恰当的单词；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．Openeducationbecomespopularbecauseitallowsstudentstobe_responsiblefortheirowneducation.

2．Ifstudentsareworriedaboutthegradesorrules，they'dbettergotoanopeneducationschool.

For_students_who_worry_about_these_things_a_lot，it_is_a_good_idea_to_be_in_an_open_classroom.

3.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

But_many_students_will_not_do_well_in_an_open_classroom.

4．Because

5．关于开放教育的最后一点是，一些传统的教师不喜欢它。

④（2014，廊坊市大城县一模）

Haveyouevergotteninjuredwhiledoingsports？

Thebestwaytodowithsportsinjuriesistopreventthem.

Warmupbeforepracticeandgames.Youmaythinkofyourbackoryourarmsandlegsastheonlyplaceswhereyoucouldgethurtwhileplaying，butyoucangetasportsinjuryanywhereonyourbody.Headandneckinjuriesareamongthemostdangerous.Youcanhurtyourneckinsports______mountainclimbing，skydiving，horsebackriding，diving，orboxing.

Iftheinjuryisseriousandthereisachancethattheneckmightbeinjured，it'sveryimportanttokeeptheinjuredpersonstillwiththeheadheldstraightwhilesomeonecallsforemergencymedicalhelp（急救）．Ifthepersonislyingontheground，donottrytomovehimorher.

（1）Never_try_to_move_someone_who_may_have_a_neck_injury—awrongtreatmentcouldevenresultindeath.

Alwaysrememberthataninjuryleftuntreatedwillprobablygetworseovertime.Yet，it'snotalwaysnecessarytoseeadoctorrightawayifyourpainisslight（轻微的）．

Themostimportantthingtodowhenyoufeelyouareinjuredistostopdoingwhateversporthascausedtheinjuryrightawayandgotoseeadoctor.Formoreseriousorcomplicated（复杂的）injuries，itmaybebesttoseeadoctor.

Ifyourdoctorhasaskedyoutostopplaying，yournumberonequestionisprobably“WhencanIplaysportsagain？

”

（2）Make_sure_you_discuss_this_with_your_doctor.

Alwayswearhelmets（头盔）forcontactsportsandwhendoingactivitieslikebikingandrollerskatingtopreventheadinjuries.

Whenyoureturntoplay，youmightneedsomenewprotectiveequipments（装备）thathelpprotectyourbodypartfrompossibleinjuryagain.

Tohelppreventinjuryagain，besuretowarmupbeforepracticeandgames.Remembertotakeitslowwhenyoufirstgetbackintoyoursport.

1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题简略回答问题；3题在文中的横线上，填写一个适当的单词；4题找出文中画线句子

（1）的同义句，每空仅填一词；5题将文中画线句子

（2）译成汉语。

1．Ifyoufeelyouareinjuredyoushouldstopdoingthesportandgotoseeadoctor.（　T　）

2．Whatshouldwedobeforepracticeandgames?

Warm_up.

3．like

4．Wemustn'tmoveonewhomayhaveaneckinjury.

5．你一定要和医生讨论这个问题。

⑤（2014，保定市定兴县一模）

Howdoyoustudyeachyear？

Youmayansweritinonesecond：

haveclassesatschool，takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored？

Yes？

Sohowdowemakelearninginteresting？

There'sanewwayoflearningcalleddigital（数字的）learning.IthelpsstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.

Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用软件）．Peoplecandownload（下载）themontheirmobiledevices.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices，includingweiboandWeChat（微信）andwebsite.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumaster（掌握）whatyoulearnatschool.

Comparedwithregularlearningways，digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsodiverse（多样的）．Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly，it'salwaysupdating.Itoffersstudentsthenewestresources（资源）tolearnfrom.

Digitallearningisalsopersonalized（个性化的）．Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool，youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.

______，digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn，youhavelittleinteraction（相互交流）withteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones，watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.It_is_better_to_take_a_rest_every_20_minutes.

1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题为文中的横线处，填写一个恰当的词；3题就文中画线句子，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中斜体句子译成汉语。

1．Digitallearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.（　T　）

2．However

3．How_often_is_it_better_to_take_a_rest？

/How_do_you_solve_the_problem_of_digital_learning？

/What_is_it_better_to_do?

4．There's_a_new_way_of_learning_called_digital_learning.It_helps_students_learn_by_using_the_Internet.

5．它们帮助你（们）掌握你（们）在学校所学的东西/内容/知识。

⑥（2014，石家庄新华区质检）

Notetaking_is_one_of_the_skills_that_can_help_you_do_well_in_all_your_schoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily，moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.

Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard，that'sgreat.Youcancopy