潍坊市届高三第一次模拟考英语.docx
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潍坊市届高三第一次模拟考英语
试卷类型A
高三英语
2015．3
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页．第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节。
满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inapostoffice．B．Inabank．C．Inastore．
2．Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmost?
A．Thejob．B．Jenny’shealth．C．Theman’sability．
3．Whyisthemantakingthecomputerclass?
A．Togetabetterjob．
B．Tokeepupwiththechanges．
C．Togetadegreeincomputerscience．
4．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A．Sherestedathome．
B．Shewenttothehospital．
C．ShewenttothenewFrenchrestaurant．
5．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A．Useadictionary．B．Waituntiltomorrow．C．Turntoothersforhelp．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分。
满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?
A．Heischargedtoomuch．
B．Healwaysdropshisphone．
C．Hiscallgetsdroppedoften．
7．Howmuchisthewoman’stelephonebilleachmonth?
A．$17．B．$70．C．$700．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewenttothezoo?
A．Disappointed．B．Surprised．C．Excited．
9．What’sthewoman’susualwaytoseetheanimals?
A．Gotothezoo．
B．WatchsomeTVshows．
C．Haveadventuresinnature．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatwastheman’splanatfirst?
A．Studyinginthelibrary．
B．Travelingwithhisparents．
C．Workingathisuncle’sschoo1．
11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjob?
A．Itcomeswithagoodsalary．
B．ThecompanyisinJapan．
C．It’savolunteerjob．
12．Whenwillthewomangohome?
A．Tomorrow．B．Intwodays．C．Nextmonth．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WhodidthewomanvisitinChassepVillage?
A．Hersister．B．Heraunt．C．Herbrother．
14．Whatimpressedthemanmostaboutthevillage?
A．Thescenery．B．Thepoliceman．C．Thedriving．
15．WhohadanaccidentonNewlandStreet?
A．Theman．B．Linda．C．Cathy．
16．Whatdoweknowaboutthepoliceofficer?
A．Heisamachine．
B．Heworksmostofthetime．
C．Hehasbeenthereforsevenyears．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wherewilltheclassgo?
A．NewYork．B．Chicago．C．Michigan．
18．Whatisplannedforthesecondday?
A．Swimminginthelake．
B．Visitingfamousmuseums．
C．Walkingalongthelakeshore．
19．What’sthespeaker'sfavorite?
A．LakeMichigan．
B．Thedowntownarea．
C．ArtInstituteofChicago．
20．Whatisthespeakerprobably?
A．Apainter．
B．Atourguide．
C．Anarthistoryteacher．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ShakeShackisanewkindofrestaurantbecomingmorepopularintheUS．Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood．”Theyareknownas“fastcasual．”
ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhenchoosingwhereandwhattoeat．ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially．Inthelastquarterof2014，McDonald’snetincomedroppedbyabout$300million．TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews．Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthinarowandevenmorethanexpected．WhileMcDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback，ShakeShack，isdoingwellinmakingmoney．TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadaverysuccessfulIPO，orinitialpublicoffering，ofsharesattheendofJanuary．Onitsfirstdayoftrading，ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare．Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack．OtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheU．S．includeChipotleandPanera．
BonnieRiggs，arestaurantexpertwithNPDhasstudiedAmericans’restauranthabitsforalmost30years．ShesaysonereasonwhyAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisthatit’snew．Itiscreative，itissomethingdifferentandpeopleliketotrynewthings．HerstudyshowsAmericansmade61billionvisitstorestaurantslastyear．Threeoutoffourvisitsweretofastfoodrestaurants，likeMcDonald’s．Fastcasualisstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits，butithasdevelopedfast．JustasMs．Riggssays，“It’sgrowingbyleapsandbounds，becausetheymeetconsumers’needs．Theyknowit'sbeingpreparedwhiletheywait，it’sfresh，qualityfood，goodtastingfoodatwhattheysayarereasonableandaffordableprices．”
ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfood．Theyjustarenotgoingasoften．Theyarefindingotherwaystohaveameal．
21．WhatisthetroublewithMcDonald’s?
A．Itssharegoesdownto$21．
B．ShakeShackhastakenitsplace．
C．It’snotpopularwithAmericans．
D．Itssalesandincomehavedropped．
22．WecanlearnfromBonnieRiggsthatAmericans____________．
A．1iketotrysomethingnew
B．careonlyaboutthequality
C．don’tlikefastfoodanymore
D．paymorerestaurantvisitstofastcasual
23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“byleapsandbounds”inParagraph3mean?
A．Steadily．B．Rapidly．C．Slowly．D．Normally．
24．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesfastcasual?
A．Fresh-madeandtasty．B．High-qualityandexpensive．
C．Farm-to-tableandtraditional．D．Time-consumingandspecial．
B
Fordecades，theSanFranciscoBayareahasbeentheheartofthecomputertechnologyindustry．ManyofthebiggesttechnologycompanieshavetheirheadquartersintheareacalledSiliconValley．Buttheareahasnotalwaysbeenassociatedwithcharity（慈善）．
Now，anewgenerationofentrepreneurs（企业家）appearstobechangingSiliconValley．OneexampleisMarcBenioff，adonor（捐赠者），whohascalledonwealthydonorstogivemoretotheircommunities．HealsoisthefounderofSalesforce．com，acomputerservicescompanyinSanFranciscowhohashelpedbuildachildren’shospitalandgivenmillionsofdollarstonon-profitorganizationsinthecity．
Moneyfromthetechnologyindustryhasalsostartedtochangethefaceofcharity．BenjaminSoskiswritesaboutthehistoryandideasbehindcharityinAmerica．HisarticleshaveappearedinTheAtlanticmagazineandanumberofmajorpublications．Hesays，traditionally，donorshavegivenaftertheyspentmuchoftheirlivesbuildingupwealth．Usuallydonorsareintheir70s．Butanincreasingnumberofpeopleappearingonthelistoftopdonorsareyoungerthan40yearsofage．BenjaminSoskissaysthatissomethingnew．“There’sawholenewmodelthat’sappearinginwhichpeoplegiveandaccumulateatthesametime．”
Someoftheyoungdonorsonthisyear'stop50listhavestartedtochangeinthewaypeopleseecharity．ThatisespeciallythecaseintheSanFranciscoarea，wheregivingmoneyandmakingmoneyappeartobecomingtogether．“Ithinkit'sfairtosaythatcharityisnowapartoftheSiliconValleyidentity．”
25．WhatistrueofMarcBenioff?
A．Hejoinedanon-profitorganization．
B．Headviseddonorstobuildhospitals．
C．HemadeSanFranciscoacityofcharity．
D．HesetupthecompanyofSalesforce．com．
26．WhatisspecialaboutthedonorsofSiliconValley?
A．Theyprefertogiveratherthanmakemoney．
B．Theygiveafteraccumulatingalotofwealth．
C．Theyaremuchyoungerthantheusualdonors．
D．Theydonatemoremoneytotheircommunities．
27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．TheageofcharityB．Thechangingfacesofcharity
C．InsearchofnewfacesD．Fromcomputerbasetocharitycentre
C
Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?
It'snotsomethingI'd1iketodo．soIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!
TheUniversityofReading，inEngland，hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties．Theymustbequarantined（隔离检疫）beforetheycanbegrown．Why?
Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4．4milliontonslastyearbutabout30％ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases．Nowwedon’twantthat，dowe?
Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem．
TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985，afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew，London．Andithasimproveditsfacilities．Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject，ProfessorPaulHadley，says，“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingcocoamaterial．”
Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions．Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine，cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries，includingseveralinWestAfrica．That’swhere75％ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom．Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy：
itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.
ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection．Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow．
Thescientistsays，“thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly，particularlyincountrieslikeChina，wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates．”
28．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Safeguardingcocoaseeds．B．Plantingcocoaworldwide．
C．Keepingcocoaingreenhouse．D．Findingthenewmarketforcocoa．
29．Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto_______．
A．havecocoaskinremovedB．offermorejobstopeople
C．ensurethequalityofcocoaD．supplycocoafortwomillionpeople
30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?
A．Thetasteofchocolatesischanging．
B．Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast．
C．Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties．
D．Chinesehavealong
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