英语初三英语阅读理解提高训练.docx

英语初三英语阅读理解提高训练.docx

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英语初三英语阅读理解提高训练

【英语】初三英语阅读理解提高训练

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．阅读理解

   Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?

Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.

   Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

   Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

   Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.

   Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.

   Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

（1）Emojisuse      toexpressideas.

A. music                               

B. sounds                               

C. words                               

D. pictures

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A. TheUnicodeConsortium.              

B. Anemoji.              

C. Acountry.              

D. Alanguage.

（3）Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?

A. In2014.                             B. In2015.                             C. In2016.                             D. In2019.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT     .

A. peoplewithdifferentskintones

B. popularfilms

C. someinterestinganimals

D. differentjobs

（5）WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.

B. Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.

C. Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.

D. Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

（1）细节题。

根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知，it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium（统一编码组织），故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知，此处的thisyear指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

2．阅读理解

   Doyouwantajobintheholiday?

Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

   Ifyou're13to15.

   Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

   Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

   Ifyou're16or17.

   Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

   Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

   Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.

Whatjobsareoutthere?

   Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

   AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking. Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

   Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.

A. canworkanywheretheywant                        

B. arenotallowedtoworkalone

C. can'tgotoworkatnight                                 

D. canworkaslongas14hoursaday

（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?

A. 21dollars.                        

B. 17dollars.                        

C. 14dollars.                        

D. 7dollars.

（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.

A. 16                                         B. 15                                         C. 14                                         D. 13

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A. notrightforchildren                                       

B. tiringbutpayswell

C. betterthanotherjobs                                      D. moreinterestingtogirls

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.

B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.

C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.

D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

（1）细节理解题。

由Ifyou're13to15. ...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。

可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou're13to15. Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由 Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

   Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.

   However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.

   ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.

   Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.

   PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.

   Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.

（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A. Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.

B. Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.

C. Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.

D. Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.

（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.

A. hasabrilliantfuture

B. canbebetterthanmostpeoplethink

C. hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D. cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation

（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?

A. Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.

B. It'smorepopularwithstudents.

C. It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.

D. Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.

（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?

A. Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.

B. Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.

C. Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.

D. TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.

（5）WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?

A. Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.

B. Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.

C. Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.

D. Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhe