Get清风雅思阅读考题回顾Word格式文档下载.docx

Get清风雅思阅读考题回顾Word格式文档下载.docx

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Questiontypes:

判断True/False/NotGiven;

填空

文章内容回忆

第一篇是说一个“novice〞怎么成为一个“expert〞,并且举例说明两者在看待及解决问题上的差异。

还讲述对expertise掌握程度研究，从novice到journeyman然后蜕变到expert的过程。

另外也提到了一些researchers和theorists,theyarebetterinmakingpredictionsthanexperts.

旧文P1=V070908

英文原文阅读

Expertiseresearchshowsquiteambiguousresultsontheabilitiesofexpertsinjudgmentanddecisionmaking（JDM）classicmodelscannotaccountfor.Thisproblembecomesevenmoreaccentuatedifdifferentlevelsofexpertiseareconsidered.Wearguethatparallelconstraintsatisfactionmodels（PCS）mightbeausefulbasetounderstandtheprocessesunderlyingexpertJDMandthehithertoexisting,differentiatedresultsfromexpertiseresearch.ItisoutlinedhowexpertisemightinfluencemodelparametersandmentalrepresentationsaccordingtoPCS.Itisdiscussedhowthisdifferentialimpactofexpertiseonmodelparametersrelatestoempiricalresultsshowingquitedifferentcoursesinthedevelopmentofexpertise;

allowing,forexample,topredictunderwhichconditionsintermediatesmightoutperformexperts.Methodologicalrequirementsfortestingtheproposedunifyingtheoryundercomplexreal-worldconditionsarediscussed.

Insupportonetheory,astudydemonstratesthatentrepreneurialexpertsframedecisionsusingan“effectual〞logic（identifymorepotentialmarkets,focusmoreonbuildingtheventureasawhole,paylessattentiontopredictiveinformation,worrymoreaboutmakingdowithresourcesonhandtoinvestonlywhattheycouldaffordtolose,andemphasizestitchingtogethernetworksofpartnerships）;

whilenovicesusea“predictiveframe〞andtendto“gobythetextbook.〞Weasked27expertentrepreneursand37MBAstudentstothinkaloudcontinuouslyastheysolvedtypicaldecision-makingproblemsincreatinganewventure.Transcriptionswereanalyzedusingmethodsfromcognitivescience.ResultsshowedthatexpertentrepreneursframedproblemsinadramaticallydifferentwaythanMBAstudents.

题型难度分析

判断题难度不大，区分FALSE和NOTGIVEN是关键

题型技巧分析

是非无判断题是上半年度的重点题型，有顺序原那么。

注意看清是TRUE还是YES,本篇是TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN

解题步骤：

1.速读句子，找出考点词〔容易有问题的局部〕。

考点词：

比拟级，最高级，数据〔时间〕，程度副词，特殊形容词，绝对化的词〔only,most,each,any,every,thesameas等〕

2.排除考点词，在余下的词中找定位词，去原文定位。

3.重点考察考点词是否有提及，是否正确。

TRUE的原那么是同义替换，至少有一组近义词。

FALSE是题目和原文截然相反，不可共存，通常有至少一组反义词。

NOTGIVEN原文未提及，不做任何推断，尤其多考察题目的主语等名词在原文是否有提及。

4.通读所有段落，依次寻找答案

因为每段都会有答案，因此现在所需要做的事情就是到每段去找答案。

要注意在选出信息后，要在选出的段落上做上记号，以免浪费时间。

剑桥雅思推荐原文练习

剑6MotivatingEmployeesunderAdverseConditions

ReadingPassage2

鳄鱼的进化thecrocodile’sevolution

段落大意Heading

配对

详细讲述了crocodiles的生活习惯，如何控制自己的温度以及喜欢的生存环境等。

包括提到鳄鱼的特点、历史以及对两组处在不同水供应环境下的生存情况比照。

旧文P2=V09121

EarlyandextinctformsofcrocodilesarecalledCrocodilia.Theydescendedfrompsuedosuchianswhowalkedontheirhindlegs,andlivedduringthelateTriassicperiod.Theskullofthecrocodilestillresemblesinmanywaysthoseoftheprimitivearchosaurs.Theirbodies,however,developedtheexternalappearanceofthephytosaursbecauseoftheiraquaticlifestyle.ThecrocodileistheonlyarchosaurthatsurvivedthestillunknownfactorsthatwipedoutmostofthereptileclassattheendoftheMesozoicperiod.Thoughmoderncrocodileswalkon4legs,theirtwoleggedancestryisrevealedbytheirhindlegswhicharelongerthanthefrontlegs,makingthemslantforwardwhentheystand.Thecrocodilianskullstillcarriesabasicallyarchosaureanshape.Ithasaratherlong,pointedskull,especiallyinthefisheatingspeciesofcrocodiles.

Thebiggest,mostprominentchangeinthecrocodilesinceitsearlydaysistothepalate.Thepalateistheflatbonypartattheroofofthemouth.Inphytosaurs,thenostrilholesinthepalatearelocatedundertheouternostrils,whichwereshiftedtothefarbackoftheirsnout.Howeverincrocodiles,thenostrilsarelocatedatthefrontofthesnout.Thiscausedaprobleminkeepingthebreathingpassagesfromfillingwithwater.Millionsofyearsofevolutionsolvedthisproblem.Asecondpalatewasformed,channelingtheairabovethemouthandintothethroatpassageway,whereitcanbeopenedandclosedbyaspecialflaporvalveofskin.Crocodilesareactuallyclassifiedonthebasisofhowfarbacktheirsecondarypalateextends,rangingfromthosewhohavenosecondarypalatetothosewithafullyformedpalateseparatingtheairtheybreathefromthewaterintheirmouths.

ThefirstcrocodilianswerecalledProtosuchians,livingduringthelateTriassictoearlyJurassictimes.Thedifferencebetweentheseandmoderncrocodilesisinthelegs.TheProtosuchianshadverystrongoverdevelopedlegs,whichweresetatrightanglestothebody.Theseallowedtheanimaltocarryitselfhigheroffthegroundandprobablygavethemmuchmorespeedthantheirmoderndaycounterparts.Theselegsalsoleadscientiststobelievethatthesereptilesmostlylivedonland.BeginningintheJurassicperiod,thecrocodiliansquicklyfilledthegapoftheextinctphytosaurs,becominglargeandfullyaquaticreptiles.TheMesosuchianswerethenextevolutionoftheprotosuchiansandlivedduringtheJurassicperiodandbeyond.Thesereptileshadnotyetdevelopedasecondarypalate,butweremuchmoreadaptedtoaquaticlifethanitspredecessor.Theyhadstrongarmorplating,madefromaseriesofpairedlargebonesontheirbackwithsmallerplatesonitsundersides.Theyspreadthroughoutthelandandlivedinfreshwater,thoughsomeadaptedforsealife.ThesewerecalledGeosaurs.Geosaurslosttheirbonyarmor,theirlegsmodifiedintopaddlesandtheirtailtipsturneddown,similartotheichthyosaurs.OurmoderncrocodileappearedduringtheCretaceousperiod,livingsidebysidewiththeMesosuchiansununtiltheyweredisplacedintheearlyTertiarytimes.

Heading题考察skim能力，难度不大，但得分率不高。

标题配对题〔Listofheadings〕是雅思阅读中的一种重要题型，要求给段落找小标题。

它一般位于文章之前，由两局部组成：

一局部是选项，另一局部是段落编号，要求给各个段落找到与它对应的选项，即表达了该段中心思想的选项，有时还会举一个例子。

当然，例子中的选项是不会作为答案的。

解题思路：

1.将例子所对应的选项及段落标号划去

2.划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词

3.浏览文章，抓住各段的主题句和核心词〔尤其是反复出现的核心词〕，重点关注段落首句、第二句与末句

4.与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项为正确答案

剑7AntIntelligence