全新整理全国自考综合英语二试题及答案解析.docx

全新整理全国自考综合英语二试题及答案解析.docx

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全新整理全国自考综合英语二试题及答案解析

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试

综合英语

（二）试题

课程代码：

00795

Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.

（25points）

1.Nowadayssomemothersstillplay______bigpartinthelivesoftheirgrown-up

children.

A./B.a

C.theD.an

2.It’smuchbravertoaskquestionsthantosuppressyourquestionsandbecomedeadened_______theworldaroundyou.

A.ofB.in

C.onD.to

3.Thedecoratorsuggestedthathe______upascreenonthewindowtoletinfreshairandkeepoutflies.

A.fixB.fixed

C.fixesD.fixing

4.Sinceshewastrappedinaliftforabouttwohoursayearagoshe______togetbackintoone.

A.doesn’tdareB.didn’tdare

C.hasn’tdaredD.hadn’tdared

5.Hehasbeensittingatthetableforseveralhours,_______considerablymorewinethanisgoodforhishealth.

A.drinksB.drank

C.drinkingD.todrink

6.“ShallIturnonthetelevisionforyou?

”

“No,thanks.I’drathernot______televisiontonight.”

A.watchB.towatch

C.watchingD.forwatching

7.Theeldestson______anoutsiderwhenhetalksaboutprovidingforhisoldandsickparents.

A.seemsB.lookslike

C.soundslikeD.appears

8.Itisestimatedthatthepriceofapersonalcomputer______byanaverageof25%ayearsince1990.

A.fellB.hadfallen

C.isfallingD.hasfallen

9.Onaquietweekendone______bythenoiseofthehomeinteriordecorationofone’sneighbours.

A.annoysB.isannoyed

C.annoyedD.annoying

10.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you______insuchgreattroublenow.

A.wouldn’tbeB.wouldnothavebeen

C.won’tbeD.won’thavebeen

11.Peterplannedtoconverthishouseintothreeflats,______twobedrooms,a

living-room,akitchenandabathroom.

A.everyoneconsistedofB.allconsistingin

C.eachconsistingofD.oneconsistedin

12.______beensomanypeopleonadietastoday.

A.MorethaneverbeforehavethereB.Inthepasttherehavenever

C.NeverbeforetherehaveD.Formerlytherehadnever

13.Intheoperationtwoarmedrobberswerekilledand______werecaptured.

A.restB.others

C.therestD.theother

14.Thedirectorwastoldthathehadfinallygotthe______tofilmMomentinPeking.

A.promiseB.offer

C.agreementD.permission

15.Wehadamarvelousholiday;onlythelasttwodayswereslightly______bythebadweather.

A.damagedB.spoiled

C.ruinedD.wasted

16.Ikeptthelittlegirl______tillherparentsreturnedhome.

A.thecompanyB.thecompanion

C.companyD.companion

17.Typingallincapitallettersisgenerallyconsideredasimpolite,becauseit______shouting.

A.equalstoB.equates

C.isequalD.isequivalentto

18.Cathydoesn’tcareaboutwhatsheeats,butsheisvery______aboutwhatshewears.

A.particularB.caring

C.carelessD.demanding

19.Hisoffertookmecompletely______.

A.withsurpriseB.ofsurprise

C.bysurpriseD.tosurprise

20.StudentsoftheForeignLanguagesDepartmentshould______themselveswithinternationalaffairs.

A.beconcernedB.concern

C.getinvolvedD.involve

21.Wearegoingtothepiertoseeafriend______.HeissailingforEurope.

A.ofB.off

C.awayD.out

22.Shoppershaveagreat_______towardimpulsivebuying.

A.temptationB.attraction

C.desireD.tendency

23.Inmany______,parentsmightunintentionallywrongtheirchildren.

A.examplesB.occasions

C.casesD.ways

24.Theartexhibitionwaswelldesigned______thedisarrangementofafewpiecesofphotos.

A.exceptB.besides

C.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

25.Iamafraidyourpaperisnotcloselyrelated______thetopicgiven.

A.toB.of

C.withD.about

Ⅱ.完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

TheNorwegiangovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanarea26itslongcoastline.Oilcompaniesarenotallowedtoemploymorethanacertain27offoreignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgetting28

suchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethatthegovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsback29.

SinceWorldWarⅡ,the30hasbeencarryingoutaprogrammeofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle,31hashadagreatdealofsuccess:

Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedto32peoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbe33.

The34oftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Asaresultofnearly100percentemployment,tourismandserviceindustrieswilllosemostoftheirworkers35theoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmighteven36altogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.

Therealargumentoveroilis,asamateroffact,itsthreattotheNorwegian37oflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupthemajorityofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportant38ofit.Norwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwith39asessentiallyNorwegian.Anditis40whoaremostcriticaloftheoilindustry.Theyfearitmightcausedamagetothecountrysideandtothesea.

26.A.ofB.offC.onD.about

27.A.figureB.quantityC.numberD.amount

28.A.acrossB.upC.backD.over

29.A.forlongB.forgoodC.permanentlyD.temporarily

30.A.industryB.workforceC.governmentD.tradeunion

31.A.isB.whichC.thatD.this

32.A.drawB.driveC.forceD.allow

33.A.inruinsB.indamageC.insuccessD.underway

34.A.startB.developmentC.riseD.effects

35.A.withinB.toC.fromD.against

36.A.emergeB.boomC.disappearD.workout

37.A.standardB.daysC.wayD.spirit

38.A.partB.roleC.figureD.proportion

39.A.arroganceB.prideC.regretD.pity

40.A.theyB.themC.thoseD.these

Ⅲ.句子释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionofeachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.（10points）

41.MostAmericansliveaccordingtotimesegmentslaidoutinengagementcalendars.

A.MostAmericanscan’tdowithoutengagementcalendars.

B.MostAmericansvaluetimeandloveengagementcalendars.

C.MostAmericanshavelearnedtospendtheirtimeefficiently.

D.MostAmericansspendtheirtimeinaplannedway.

42.It[myfirstweek’searnings]wasgiventomebecauseIhadbeenofsomeuseintheworld!

AndIbecameacontributingmemberofmyfamily.

A.Icouldnowbringmoneyhome.

B.Icouldnowcontributetosociety.

C.Ibecameausefulpersonintheworld.

D.Iwasnowabletodomoreformyfamily.

43.Theherowasabigman;thecelebrityisabigname.

A.Theherowastallandstrong.

B.Theherowasbraveandcourageous.

C.Theherowasanoutstandingmanwithfinequalities.

D.Theherowasabravemanwithtremendousstrength.

44.Itwasinhermindtosharetheirrefuge.

A.Thethoughtthattheyshouldsharetherefugewasconstantlytroublingher.

B.Shewaswonderingiftheyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeirneighbours.

C.Inheropinion,theyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeirneighbours.

D.Tohermindthesheltershouldberegardedasasortofpublicplace.

45.Theoldwomandidnotwanttobecomeaburden,andsosheboreherburden.

A.Theoldwomanhadtosupportherself.

B.Theoldwomanwastooproudtoaskforhelp.

C.Theoldwomandidnotwanttobotherotherpeople.

D.Theoldwomancarriedtheheavyloadherself.

46.Iwastoclosethefileandwritetheobituaryfortheschool.Thealmostbaresheetsinthefilemockedtheeffort.

A.Ifeltthatmyeffortswerelaughedat.

B.Ifinditatoughjobtowritetheobituary.

C.Thesheetswerefullofunfavorableremarks.

D.Therewashardlyanythingimportanttowriteabout.

47.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild[Laura].

A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.

B.Laurawasneversatisfiedwithwhateverherparentsdidforher.

C.Laurawasgratefultoherparentsforwhatherparentshaddoneforher.

D.Laurawastoogreedyachildtoappreciatewhatherparentshaddoneforher.

48.Thereisagreatdealtobesaidforthesuburb.

A.Thesuburbismuchtalkedabout.

B.Thesuburbhasalotofadvantages.

C.Thesuburbisanidealplacetolivein.

D.Thesuburbhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

49.Loveisfreeing.Loveisfreelygiven,notdoledoutondemand.

A.Loveisliberating.

B.Loveiswillinglygiven.

C.Lovemeanschoosingthepersonyoumarry.

D.Lovemeansthatbothsidesareindependent.

50.JohnBullyerandImetforthefirsttimein1956whenwewerebothinourearlysixties,butitistruetosaythathedidmoretoshapemylifethananyotherperson.

A.Chieflybecauseofhisexistence,IhavebecomewhatIam.

B.IowehimalotforthekindofpersonIamtoday.

C.He,morethananyoneelse,wasresponsibleforwhatIam.

D.Hewasthepersonthaturgedmetostriveforsuccess.

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（10points）

Passage1

Someyearsago,Iwascaughtinasudden,blindingsnowstormnearIndiana,Pennsylvania.Mycarstalledattheedgeoftown.Iwalkedintotownandintotheneareststore.Theshopownerphonedforhelptogetmycaroutofthedeepsnow.

Inashorttime,atallblondmanshowedupwithateamofhorsesandpulledmycaroutofthesnowintotown.IaskedhimhowmuchIowedhimforhistrouble.Herefusedanypay,saying,“Iwillchargeyounothingbutthepromiset