广州市中考一模英语试题1有答案.docx

广州市中考一模英语试题1有答案.docx

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广州市中考一模英语试题1有答案

广州市2016学年第二学期一模

初三年级 英语 科目 试卷（满分110分）

一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）

Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?

Manyof__1___feeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclose__2__us,talkstoustoo__3__ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?

It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonly__4__imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthe___5___.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated（侵犯）whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume（香水）makesyoufeel__6___.

___7___peoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire（渴望）tohavespaceto___8___.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatifthey___9___pay moreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.

Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapers__10__theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.

Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnotice__11__oneofthecornerseatswillusually__12__first,becausetheyarethe farthest way.Whatifsomeonesits__13__you?

Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.

Preference（偏好）forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefrom__14__cultures.InLatin（拉丁人的）cultures,__15__,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.

1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

2.A.withB.inC.toD.at

3.A.loudnessB.louderC.loudlyD.loudest

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.senseB.sensesC.sensingD.sensings

6.A.angerB.angryC.angersD.angrily

7.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.Which

8.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they

9.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.havingto

10.A.inthefrontB.infront

C.inthefrontofD.infrontof

11.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.if

12.A.betakenB.betakingC.takeD.takes

13.A.oppositewithB. oppositeto C.oppositeatD.oppositefor

14.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers

15.A.butB.howeverC.eitherD.although

二．完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He__16__mewithapuzzle—allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend.Therewasabig,__17__smileonhisface.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto__18__hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad__19__meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIwasquitesurethatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.

ThenonedayIfoundoutthetruth.AsIdroveneartotheschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad__20__hisstopsign,Iwasinlinebehindfourcars.Afterthekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecarsthrough.Tothefirstcarhewavedandsmiledinjustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame__21__fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,abusinessman,gaveashortwaveback.Eachofthefollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschoolrespondedheartily.

EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith__22__.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone__23__towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha（n）__24__tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.Hischeerfulnessarmedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe__25__ofthewholeneighborhood.

16.A.hitB.disagreedC.presentedD.bored

17.A.shyB.falseC.funnyD.bright

18.A.researchB.studyC.realizeD.explain

19.A.praisedB.respectedC.mistakenD.remembered

20.A.holdingoutB.handinginC.puttingonD.settingup

21.A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting

22.A.surpriseB.interestC.doubtD.hope

23.A.failB.tryC.wishD.manage

24.A.offerB.promiseC.messD.difference

25.A.habitsB.expresionC.rulesD.feelings

三．阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）

A

OneAugustafternoon,RichardAllendroppedoffhislastpassenger,Mrs.Carey,liftingtwogrocerybags,hefollowedheracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofherhouse.Glancingup,hesawalargewaspnestundertheroof.Allenhadheardthatwaspscanbecamemorelikelytostinginsummer.HementionedthistoMrs.Carey,whohadopenedthedoor.

“Oh,theydon’tbotherme,”shesaidlightly.“Igoinandoutallthetime.”

Anxiously,Allenlookedatthenestagain—toseethewaspsflyingstraightathim.“Hurry!

”heshoutedtoMrs.Carey.“Getin!

”

Shesteppedquicklyinside.Allenranforhismini-bus.Toolate;theywereuponhim.Justashejumpedaboard,halfadozenredspotsshowedonhisarm,andhefeltmoreonhisbackandshoulders.

Ashewasdrivingdowntheroad,Allenfeltasifsomethingwasburningattheback,andthe“fire”wasspreadingforwardtowardhisface.Andimmediateanxietytookholdofhim.Allenknewthatstingscouldcausesomepersonstodie.Buthehadbeenstungtheprevioussummerandtheafter-effectssoonpassed.However,whathedidn’tknowwasthatthefirststinghadturnedhisbodyintoatimebombwaitingforthenexttosetoffanexplosion.

Milesfromthenearestmedicalassistance,Allenbegantofeelhistonguethickandheavyandhisheartbeatlouder.Mostfrightening,hefelthisbreathingmoreandmoredifficult.Hereachedfortheradiomike,tryingtocallthemini-buscentre,buthiswordswerehardlyunderstandable.Signalswerealsopoorthatfarout.Heknewarescueteamwason24-hourdutyattheAmherstFireDepartment’snorthstation.Sohisbestchancewastomakearunforit.

Rushingdownthemountain,Allentriednottopanic,focusinghismindoneachsharpturn.Hewasalmostthroughthelastofthemwhenhefeltsurehewasgoingintoshock.Justthenhereachedfortheradiomikeagain.

“Callfirestation,”heshoutedconcentratingtoformthewords.“Emergency.Beesting.Emergency.Thereintenminutes.”

“Five-ten,”thecenterreplied.

Holdon,Allenthought.Keepyoureyesopen.Breathe.Keepawake.

Atlasthereachedthestation.Twofiremenranout.Allenfelttheirhandsgrasphimbeforehehittheground.Youmadeit,hethought.

26. Itismentionedinthepassagethatwaspsaremorelikelytoattackwhen_______.

A.therearehugenoisesB.strangersaregettingverynear

C.theairisfilledwithfoodsmellD.thehottestseasoncomesaround

27.Allendidn'tknowthatifstungbywaspsagain,hewould___________.

A.havenoafter-effectsB.sufferfromsharperpain

C.losehislifeD.becamemuchweaker

28.Allenfailedatthefirsttimewhenhetriedtosendhismessagetothemini-buscenterbecause__________.

A.hewasunabletospeakclearlyB.hisradioequipmentwaspoor

C.hewasinastateofshockD.noonewasonduty

29.Whichofthefollowingis NOT trueaccordingthestory?

A.Allendrovetothefirestationbecauseheknewtherewasarescueteamthere.

B.Allenmanagedtomakehisrequestofhelpclearthoughhehaddifficultytalkingbythen.

C.Themini-buscentredidhelpinthattheygottherescueteamreadybeforeAllenarrived.

D.Allenshouldn’thavelookedatthewaspswhenhehelpedMrs.Carey.

30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Allen,aHelplessDriverB.Wasps,BloodyKillers

C.ARaceagainstDeathD.WaragainstWasps

B

"Theworld'soceansareslowlygettingmore acidic,”sayscientists.TheresearchersfromCaliforniareportthatthechangeistakingplaceinresponsetohigherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.

Theloweringofthewaters’PHvalueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousthreattocurrentoceanlifeifitcontinues,theywarn.KenCaldeiraandMichaelWickett,fromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,reporttheirconcernsinthejournalNature.

Increasinguseofoilfuelsmeansmorecarbondioxideisgoingintotheair,andmostofitwilleventuallybeabsorbedbyseawater.Onceinthewater,itreactstoformcarbonicacid.Scientistsbelievethattheoceanshavealreadybecomeslightlymoreacidicoverthelastcentury.

Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheoceanswithcomputermodelsofclimatechange．"ThislevelofaciditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuereleasingCO2 intotheatmosphere,"saidDrCaldeira."Andwepredicttheamountoffutureaciditywillexceedanythingwehaveseenoverthelastseveralhundredmillionyears,letaloneperhapsafterraredisasterssuchasasteroidimpacts．”

However,itisnotabsolutelyclearwhatthatmeansforoceanlife．Mostorganismslivenearthesurface,wherethegreatestPHchangewouldbeexpectedtooccur,butdeep-oceanlifeformsmaybemoresensitivetoPHchanges．Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）andotherorganismswhoseshellscontaincalciumcarbonatemaybeparticularlyaffectedifthewater'saciditylevelskeepgoingup,theteampredict.TheycouldfinditmuchmoredifficulttobuildthesestructuresinwaterwithalowerPH.

Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavesuggestedstoringcarbondioxidefrompowerstationsinthedeepoceanasawayofdealingwithglobalwarming．ButDrCaldeirasaidthatsuchastrategyshouldnowbere-considered."Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatocea