常见同义词替换.docx
《常见同义词替换.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《常见同义词替换.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换
1解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4培养：
Develop,cultivate,foster
5优势：
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷：
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8重要的：
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9认为：
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10保护：
Protect,conserve,preserve
11确保：
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12有害的：
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14消除：
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15导致：
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16因此：
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17增长至：
Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：
Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto
19保持稳定：
Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout
20急剧地：
Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：
Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23发生：
Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：
Reason,factor,cause
25发展：
Development,advance,progress
26有益的：
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：
Influence,impact,effect
28明显的：
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占：
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与…相比：
Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto
31对比而言：
Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约：
Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：
Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation
35事实上：
Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat
36换言之：
Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle
1.individuals,characters,folks替换（people,persons）
2:
positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.注：
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.thappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）
27.interaction替换communication
28.ownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
形容词：
1.贫穷的：
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：
rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的：
excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的，好的：
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的：
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的：
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的：
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的：
energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated
11.流行的：
popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive
动词：
1.提高，加强：
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起：
cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决：
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除：
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发，鼓励：
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为：
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成：
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留：
keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于：
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
名词：
1.影响：
influence=impact
2.危险：
dangerous=perils=hazardous
3.污染：
pollution=contamination
4.人类：
humanbeings=mankind=humanerace
5.老人：
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福：
happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师：
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutors
8.教育：
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年：
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点：
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任：
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力：
ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业：
job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐：
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子：
children=offspring=descendant=kid
短语：
1.充满了：
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力：
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
3.从事：
embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
逻辑关系：
一、And并列关系
（and）inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//moreover//too//notonly...but//even//besidesthis／that
二、Sequence顺序（then）出现的时候表示列举
first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlier／later//followingthis／that//afterwards
三、Consequence结果（so）前面是后面的结果//也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了asaresult//thus//so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby//eventually//inthatcase//admittedly
四、Contrast转折（but）表对前面论述的转折//一般后面才是作者观点
however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//though//although//but//onthecontrary//otherwise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//nonetheless//incontrast
五、Certainty确定（ofcourse）强烈的确定//后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly
六、Condition条件/因为（if）后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件
if//unless//whether//providedthat//Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//dependingon
七、Time时间（when）
before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas
八、Summary总结（inaword）作者的最后总结
inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述//inshort//inaword
九、Example举例（forexample）forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//suchas
//namely
十、Reason原因（because）since//as//so//because（of）//dueto//owingto//thereasonwhy//inotherwords//leadsto//cause
听力必考十大场景之词汇
（1）作业讨论场景
课程专业
单词释意单词释意
course课程degree学位
subject科目lecture演讲
education教育research研究项目
department院系management管理
computing计算处理sociology社会学
anthropology人类学engineering工程
CommunicationinBusiness商务交际Populationstudies人口学
specialistknowledge专业知识
课程内容
seminar研讨班booklet小册子
handout讲义copies复印件
criteria标准feedback反馈
bibliography参考书目extension延期
references参考书目articles文章
graph图表task任务
essay文章questionnaire问卷
interview采访survey调查
vocabulary词汇responses回复
findings发现mistakes错误
figures数据sample样本
experiment实验measurement测量
assessment评估dissertation论文
checklist清单statistics统计学
deadline截止日期observation观察
investigation调查proposal提议
insert插入subheadings副标题
paragraphs,段落formatting格式化
due到期的submit提交
inaccurate不准确的invalid无效的
delay延期lectures演讲
Medicine医学Literature文学
Psychology心理学tutorials辅导的
concentrate集中distraction注意力分散
music音乐sports运动
cartoons卡通片seminar讨论会
retail零售resit补考
concern涉及virtuallearning虚拟学习
keytexts关键字globallisteningskills把握大意的听力技巧
keypoint要点populationcomputerscience人口计算机学
videocameras摄像机computerprogram计算机程序
exampreparation备考vocationalcourse职业课程
slidepresentation放映幻灯片groupdiscussion小组讨论
focusonglassandgreenwaste..关注玻璃与绿色垃圾Statisticsenginedesign统计数据引擎设计
ChemistryLab化学实验室engineerroom工程师室
pagenumbering标书页groupdiscussion小组讨论
telephoneinterview电话采访contentspage目录页
oralpresentation口头陈述writtenassignment/work笔头作业
computer-loadedinformation计算机加载信息draftversion初稿
researchmethodology研究方法discusstheresult讨论结果
datacollection数据收集scienceresearch科学研究
analyzematerial分析材料
建议
suggestions建议recommend推荐
drawbacks缺点advice建议
guidance指导rehearsing排练
useful有用的helpful有帮助的
learningmethods学习方法readinglist阅读书目
bebettersequenced安排得更好cut…down削减
properstructure合理的结构wildselectionof广泛的选择
人物相关
beginner初学者audience观众
tutor辅导postgraduate研究生
editor编辑professor教授
expert老练的classify分类
reliable可靠的lecturer讲师
officeassistant办公室助理youngset青年组
weakerstudents较弱的学生projectteam项目组
gainconfidence获得信心obeyrules遵守规定
interviewskills面试技巧timemanagementskills时间管理能力
demonstrationandsuggestion示范和建议
物品相关
sample取样textbook教科书
materials物质的Internetconnections网络连接
whiteboard白板darkroomfacilities暗房设备
taperecorder录音机sheetofpaper（张）纸
monthlymagazine月刊
作业相关
beginning开始random任意的
summary扼要的presentation描述
measurement测量layout设计
approach方法reference参考
checklist清单purpos
升级会员 