英语四级常见同义词替换.docx
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英语四级常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换
A
Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof=asetof一系列
Accelerate=speedup加速
Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成
Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就
Attend=participatein参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得
Aim.n=objective=goal目的
Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调
Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约
Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而
Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联
Attachto=connectto=linkto与……相连接、附着在……上
Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地
B
Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon相似
Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于
Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于
Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊
C
Calculate=measure衡量
Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=longterm慢性病的
Concernn.=focus关心的问题
Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临
Consistof=comprise由什么组成
Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致
Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作
Convertto=turninto转为、转变为
D
Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散
Diminish=decrease=shrink减少
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的
Dueto=becauseof由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
E
Endanger=threaten威胁
Engagein=participatein=joinin参与
Establish=setup建立
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
Emphasize=stress强调（v）
Embarkupon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）
F
Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做
Fault=flaw=defect错误
Form=shape=mould形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）
Free=release=setfree释放
Frequently=often经常
G
Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力
Grant=give授予
Gas=petrol石油
H
Halt=stop=hamper（v.）阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier（n.）阻碍
I
Identical=thesame一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应
K
Key（a.）=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的
Key（n.）=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性
M
Master=grasp掌握
Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
N
Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点
Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的
Numerous=anumberof许多
O
Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……
P
Preserve=store储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的
Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生
Provide=offer提供
ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害
Q
Questionnaire=survey问卷调查
R
Relyon=dependon依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）
Replace=taketheplaceof取代
Resemble=like=as像
S
Significance=importance重要性
State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取
Substantial=considerable相当可观的
Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=hugedevelopment成功、成就
Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的
T
Tale=story=fairytale故事
Talent=gift天赋
Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于
U
Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的
Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定
Universal=popular普遍
V
Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处
W
Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出
英语四级阅读考试需要注意的同义词替换
视频培训网 2008-11-718:
06:
03 点击率：
1811
house—building dwelling lodge
ancient—aged antique elderly
business—job affair trade
protect—defend shield ensure
misleading—deceptive delusive delusory
emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity
measure—compare rank estimate appraise
reduce—cutback lower decrease
growth—develppment
profession—career
increase—addto raise enlarge expand
progress—advance proceed goahead
technology—skill technique
highway—road freeway expressway
associate—join connect combine unite
method—way manner plan form design arrangement
convenience—comfortable
profit—gain benefit advantage proceeds
research—delve inquire hunt lookinto
experiment—test prove research
incident—happening event occurrence affair
argument—dispute controversy
fault—mistake error defect flaw misdeed
rubbish—waste trash garbage
decision—condusion determination
stress—force strain tension pressure
crisis—emergency criticalpiont
automobile—motorcar lorry truck car bus coach
recreation—play amusement pleasure pastime
forbid—stop pronibit prevent
benefit—caitalize profit
elder—older senior
material—substance stuff matter
individual—single separate personal
reason—cause logic explanation
underwater—deep-sea
average—[普通的]：
usual ordinary passable
[平均的]：
middle medium
regulate—[管理]：
manage direct handle control
[调整]：
adjust remedy rectify correct
although表转折-----despite,but,however,infact,indeed
possess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy
promotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress
negotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talkover
engage从事，占去,卷入-----involve,entangle
benefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profit
settle定居-----occupy,inhabit,livein,locate,conolize
immigrants移民-----peoplefromothercountries
employment就业-----job,career
tokeeparecord记录-----tokeepadiary
action行为-----whattheydid
lapse错误-----error,fault,slip,
research研究，调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,lookinto
layoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizinginworkers
associate联合-----join,connect,unite,combine
opponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur
argument争论-----dispute,controverse
oppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuse
realize认知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate
1、名词后缀：
-ability,-ibility,（可--性，易---性）-acity,-acy,-cy（性质，状态，情况），-ade（动作，动作的结果）,-age（集合名词，总称）,-ancy,-ance,-arity,-ence,-ency,-esis（医学名词和疾病名称），--ety（性质，状态），-hood,（身份，时期，资格，性质）-ing（行为，情况）,-ism（主义，宗教，制度）,-icity,-ity,-ment,-tion,-ry,-sion,-logy（学术）；
2、形容词后缀：
-ble,-ible,-ant,-ar,-ent,,-ic,-ful,-iac,-cal,-ish,-tious,-ive,-less,-ory,
3、副词后缀；
-ly,-wise
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