河北省邯郸市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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河北省邯郸市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ahobby.B.Agift.C.Afriend.
2.Whoisthewomanspeaker?
A.Amanager.B.Acustomer.C.Awaitress.
3.WhenisBen’splanesupposedtoarrive?
A.At3:
10.B.At3:
45.C.At4:
15.
4.Whatdidthemanbuyforhimself?
A.Apairofshoes.B.Acap.C.Twobooks.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmainlydoinherfreetime?
A.Dosports.B.Playtheguitar.C.Gofishing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shedidn’tknowhowtowritethereport.
B.Shewastiredofwritingthereportyesterday.
C.Shewastoobusytowritethereportyesterday.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Writeareport.B.Discussaproject.C.Attendameeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inastadium.
9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Guideandtourist.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WheredoesJanefindhernewpart-timejob?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inacompany.C.Inarestaurant.
11.HowlongwillJanedohernewpart-timejob?
A.Amonth.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.
12.WhatwillJanedonext?
A.Giveupthejob.B.Talkwithhermother.C.Studyharder.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwinningthecompetition?
A.Frightened.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.
14.Howdoesthemanmainlylearndancing?
A.Byteachinghimself.
B.Bytakingdancingcourses.
C.Bycopyinggreatdancers.
15.Whatwastheman’sparents’attitudetohischoiceatfirst?
A.Unsupportive.B.Uncaring.C.Understanding.
16.Whydoesthewomaninterviewtheman?
A.Heisaborndancer.
B.Hewonadancingcompetition.
C.Heisthegreatestdancerintheworld.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmuchwasthebicycleintheshop?
A.$19.16.B.$90.60.C.$96.92.
18.WhydidBrucewanttofindapart-timejob?
A.Tolightenhisparents’burden.
B.Tomakenewfriends.
C.Tosavemoney.
19.WhatwasBruce’sfirstpart-timejob?
A.Cleaningwindows.B.Walkingdogs.C.Clearingsnow.
20.WhywereBruce’sparentsproudofhim?
A.Hefinishedhishomeworkontime.
B.Hehelpedtheneighborsfrequently.
C.Hegotwhathewantedbyhisownlabor.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fourworstearthquakesinthisworld
NorthernSumatra,Indonesia
Magnitude（震级）—8.6,Date—March28,2005
AnearthquakehappenedatSumatraIslandsinthetouristymonthofMarch.Beinganislandarea,theearthquakegaverisetoatsunami（海啸）waveandspreadtoareasasfarasSriLanka.Thenumberofdeathsisabout1,500withmorethan400peoplegettinginjured.
RatIslands,Alaska
Magnitude—8.7,Date—April02,1965
Thisearthquakeonlyhappenedinsidewaterandallthelosseswerebecauseofthetsunamiwavescausedbyit.Thequakegaverisetoahugetsunamicausingalossofthousandsofdollars.Thegoodnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossorinjurieswerereportedintheseislands.
BioBio,Chile
Magnitude—8.8,Date—February27,2010
Thisquakehappenedtotakethelivesofmorethan500people.Thetsunamicausedbythisquakeaddedtotheeffectsbyforcinghundredsofthousandsofpeopletoleavetheirhome,ofwhichabout50arestillmissing.Thenumberofinjuredpeoplereachedalevelof12,000,thusmakingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistory.
Sumatra,Indonesia
Magnitude—9.1,Date—December26,2004
Havingitsnametwiceinthelist,itisclearthatSumatracomesintheareathatismostprone（易于……的）toearthquakes.Just3monthsbeforetheearthquakeof8.6magnitude,thisquakecausedmuchmorelossoflifeandwealththanthelaterone!
Theearthquakegaverisetoahugetsunamikillingabout300thousandpeopleallaroundthecountriesofSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.
21.Theearthquakeduringwhichnobodywasinjuredhappenedin______.
A.2005B.1965C.2010D.2004
22.What’sthemagnitudeoftheearthquakecausingthemostinjuries?
A.8.6.B.8.7.C.8.8.D.9.1.
23.Whichareaismostlikelytobehitbyanearthquake?
A.Sumatra.B.RatIslands.C.BioBio.D.SouthAsia.
24.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Toexplainwhytheearthquakeshappen.
B.Tocomparetheworstfourearthquakes
C.Totellsomefactsabouttheworstearthquakesinthehumanhistory.
D.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselvesduringtheearthquakes.
B
FourstudentsattheUniversityofHefeirecentlyprovedthatyoudon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonadesignerdresstolookamazing.Youcanmakeityourself,forfree,usingonlyplantleaves.
PhotosoftheleafdresshavebeenpopularonChinesesocialmediaforaboutaweek,andpeoplestillcan’tstopdiscussingit.
Theteambehindthespecialdress-twogirlsandtwoboys-gottheideaforitoversixmonthsago,whiletryingtocomeupwithaninterestingprojectforthe“AnimalandPlantSpecimenContest（标本大赛）”attheUniversityofHefei.Oneofthemsuggestedtheytrytocreateadressoutofplantleaves.Abouttheidea,theyturnedtotheirteacherforadvice,andeventhoughheconsidereditdifficulttofinish,theywentwithitanyway.
Afterresearchingthebestwaytouseplantleavesasfabric（纤维）,andcomingupwithadesignfortheirdress,thefourstudentsstartedcollectingtheleaves.Somespeciesweregotatschool,butotherswerenot.TheyhadtotraveltoTianzhuMountaintocollectthem.
Tomakesurethatthecollectedleavesdidn’tgobad,thestudentsremovedtheflesh（叶肉）byboilingtheminakindofspecialwaterforabouttwohours.Thismadetheflesheasiertoremove,leavingonlythe“bone”oftheleaf,athinfilmwithalltheveins（叶脉）left.Thiswasmuchharderthanitsounds.Throughmanyexperiments,andwiththeirteacher’shelp,theywereabletocomeupwithagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.
Thefourstudentscouldonlyworkontheirspecialdressafterclassesandonweekends,soittookthemnearlyfourmonthstocomplete.That’saprettylongtime,butitallpaidoffwhenoneofthegirlsgottofinallyputontheleafdressandshowittoeveryone.Theypostedphotosofitonline,anditwentviralalmostimmediately.
25.Whydidthefourstudentscreatethedressoutofplantleaves?
A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobecomefamous.
C.Totakepartinacontest.D.Todrawpeople’sattention.
26.What’sthefirststepincreatingthedress?
A.Collectingleaves.
B.Seekingtheteacher’sadvice.
C.Makingadesignforthedress.
D.Postingphotosofthedressonline.
27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcreatingthedress?
A.Theteacherconsidereditnothardtofinish.
B.Itgreatlyaffectedthefourstudents’lessons.
C.Thefourstudentsthoughtitwasworththeeffort.
D.Ittookfourstudentssixmonthstocompletethedress.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wentviral”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Shockedtheworld.B.Wassoldout.
C.Wonawards.D.Becamepopular.
C
Halloweenusedtobeatimeforkids.Inthepast,thefestivalmeanthousesdecoratedwithjack-o-lanterns,coolcostumes（戏服）handmadebymoms,andgoingdoortodooraskingforcandy,saying“trickortreat”.
However,youwouldn’thaveseenanyoftheseifyouwereatthisyear’sHalloweeneventsinShibuya,Tokyo,fromOct.27to30.HalloweeninJapanhasbecomeabigpartyforadults,whodressupincostumesandhangaroundhavingfuntakingpictures.Inotherwords,thisfestivalisnolongerjustatimeforkids.
AsUSATodayeditorBruceHorovitzwrote,“AdultshaveslowlybeenstealingHalloweenfromkids.”But“steal”isnotquitetheword,sincetheadultsoftodayallusedtobekidsthemselves.Thesegrown-upsstillmanagetokeepthetraditionofdressingupalive,however,evenifthey’retoooldtoknockonstrangers’doorsforcandynow.
Somecompaniesevenencouragetheiremployeestowearcostumestoworksotheycanrelaxandenjoytheirshareofthefestivalfun.“Youcanwearwhateveryouwantandnotbejudged,”DeniseDelahorneofDDBWorldwide,anadvertisingcompany,toldForbeswhenaskedwhyadultsaresointoHalloweencomparedtootherholidays.“There’snopressure（压力）toit.Youdon’thavetotravelordealwithrelatives.There’snottheholidaypressuretofindadateifyouaresingle.”
Butherecomestheinterestingpart:
Asthe“adultHalloween”industrygetsbiggerandbigger,movietheaters,drinksellersandhauntedhousesarestartingtoaim（瞄准）adultcustomersonly.There’sevenanHalloweentradeshowintheUSeveryyearthatyoucan’tevenenterifyou’reunder16.
Thatisn’tgoodnewsforkids,butonthebrightside,atleastyoungpeoplecanstillgetfreecandy.Andwhatcouldbebetterthanthat?
29.WhyareadultssofondofHalloween?
A.Theywouldbetreatedlikekids.
B.Theydon'tneedtocarefortheirrelatives.
C.TheyfeelhappyandrelaxedduringHalloween.
D.Theycangetfreegoodsfromthe“adultHalloween”industry.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?
A.Work.B.Halloween.C.Beingsingle.D.Anotherholiday.
31.WhatdidsomecompaniesencouragetheirworkerstododuringHalloween?
A.Wearcoolcostumestowork.
B.JointheHalloweentradeshow.
C.Knockonstrangers’doorsforcandy.
D.Decoratetheirh
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