名师精编人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 earthquakes单元复习测试四.docx
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名师精编人教版高中英语必修一Unit4earthquakes单元复习测试四
Unit4earthquakes单元复习测试四
Class:
Name:
Marks:
满分(120)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralcoursesbecausehemixedwithagroupofnaughtykids.Onemorning,Einsteinwasaboutto1withthosekidswhenhisfather2himandsaidtohimcalmly,“Einstein,you’resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedinthe3.I’msoworriedaboutyourfuture.”
“Whatareyouworryingabout?
JackandRobertalso4,butdon’ttheygofishingasusual?
”
“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”hisfathersaid5.“Thereisafable(寓言)inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”
“Thereweretwocatslivingontheroof.Onceacatfellintothe6holdingtheother.Whentheyclimbedout,acat’sfacebecame7becauseofthesoot(烟灰)whiletheother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancat8thatitsfacewasalsodirtyanduglysoit9rantotheriversideand10itsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat,thinkingitsfacewasalsoclean,soithungoutinthestreet.
“Einstein,nobodycanbeyourmirror.Takingotherpeopletobeyourmirror,evenatalentedpersonmaybecomea11.”
Hearingthis,Einsteinfelt12andreturnedtohisroomatonce.Sincethen,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrorto13andreflect,andkepthinting(暗示)tohimself:
I’munique,andnooneisthesameasme,soIneedn’tbeasmediocre(平庸的)asothers.Thiswaswhyhe14.
Youmustseeyourselfclearly.Your15doesn’tdependonhowothersdotheirthings,buthowyouaregoingtodoyours.
1.A.workB.fishC.travelD.study
2.A.blamedB.taughtC.stoppedD.directed
3.A.testsB.promisesC.plansD.hunts
4.A.agreedB.failedC.repliedD.escaped
5.A.politelyB.rapidlyC.closelyD.lovingly
6.A.poolB.riverC.holeD.chimney
7.A.coldB.paleC.dirtyD.fat
8.A.sawB.noticedC.deniedD.thought
9.A.quicklyB.clearlyC.suddenlyD.nearly
10.A.madeB.washedC.coveredD.turned
11.A.foolB.thiefC.beggarD.patient
12.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.excitedD.embarrassed
13.A.examineB.enjoyC.carryD.practice
14.A.changedB.succeededC.grewD.arrived
15.A.doubtB.orderC.futureD.mind
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在标有16~25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Thisisatruestoryofamother’ssacrifice(牺牲)duringanearth-quake.
Whentherescuersreached16ruinedhouse,theysawadeadbodyofayoungwomanthroughthecracks.Sheknelt17herkneeslikeapersonwasworshiping(做礼拜).However,thecoldandstiffbodytold18thatshehadpassedaway.
Theteamleftthishouseandwasgoingtosearchthenextbuilding.Forsomereasons,theteamleader19(drive)byastrongforcetogoback.Again,hekneltdowntosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly,hecried20excitement,“Achild!
Thereisachild!
”
Thewholeteam21(careful)removedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3-month-oldlittleboy22(sleep)peacefullyinablanketunderhismother’sdeadbody.
Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexaminethelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket,hesawacellphonewithatextmessageonthescreen,23said,“Dear,youmustwait24rescuerscomeandsurvive,andrememberthatmomloveyouforever.”Thiscellphonewaspassedaroundfromonepersonto25.Everybodythatreadthemessagecried.
Tobehonest,Ihaveneverbeentouchedmoredeeply.Suchisthemother’sloveforherchild!
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Oneday,Ricky’sparentsboughthomearobot,whichpleasedRicky.Assoonasitarrived,itbegancooking,cleaning,ironing,and—mostimportantly—gatheringupoldclothesfromRicky’sbedroomfloor.Onthefirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,helefthisbedroominamess(乱糟糟).Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.
NowRickycouldn’tfindhisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Rickycastasuspiciouseyeontherobot.Hebeganfollowingitaroundthehouse.Finallyitwascaughtred-handed(当场抓住)pickinguponeofRicky’stoystohideit.
Offhewent,runningtohisparents,totellthemthattherobotwasbrokenandbadlyprogrammed.Rickyaskedthemtohaveitchanged.Buthisparentsrefused.Theyneededtherobotverymuch.
Oneday,therobotheardtheboy’scomplaint.Thenitreturnedwithoneoftheboy’stoysandsomeclothesforhim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwasbotheringyou,”saidtherobot.“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor.Ithereforecalculated(估计)thatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatisnotwanted,andatnightIsendittoplaceswhereotherhumanscanuseit.”
Rickystartedfeelingashamed.Hehadspentallhislifetreatingthingsasthoughtheywereuseless.Yetitwastruethatmanyotherpeoplewouldbehappytotreatthosethingswithallthecareintheworld.Sincethen,Rickyhadputrealcareintohowhetreatedhisthings.And,often,hewouldbuythings,andtakethemalongwithhisgoodfriend,therobot,tohelpoutthosewhoneededthem.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Therobotwasveryexpensive.
B.Therobotwasgoodatcleaningrooms.
C.Rickywantedtotroubletherobotwithalotofhousework.
D.Thearrivaloftherobotresultedinanargumentinthefamily.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”inParagraph2mean?
A.Doubtful.B.Careful.C.Sad.D.Surprised.
28.Therobotwasprogrammedto______.
A.cookdinnerforitsowner
B.washdishesforitsowner
C.collectthingsthatarenotwanted
D.playinterestinggameswithitsowner
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Ricky’sattitudetohisthingschanged.
B.Rickywouldhelpmanypeopletocleantheirthings.
C.Rickywouldalwaysregardtherobotashisteacher.
D.Rickyfeltashamedbecausetherobotwassmarterthanhim.
30.WhydidRicky’sparentsbuytherobot?
A.Toshowtheywererich.
B.TohelpRickywithhishomework.
C.ToteachRickyhowtomakefriendswithstrangepeople.
D.TohelpRickygetridofhisbadhabitofthrowingthingsabout.
B
BaseballisasportthatbeganintheeasternUnitedStatesinthe1800s.Itisknownasthe“nationalpastime(娱乐)”,agamethatmillionsofpeoplecontinuetoenjoyeachspringandsummer.MajorLeagueBaseballrecentlyopeneditsnewseason.Sothisisagoodtimetoexploretheinfluenceofitonpopularculture,includingmusic.Manysongshavebeenwrittenaboutbaseball.
BaseballexpertWarnerFussellewritesthatthereareprobablymorethan1,000songsaboutbaseball.Themostpopularis“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”.Itwaswrittenin1908byJackNorworth.HewroteitafterseeingasignaboutbaseballonanundergroundtraininNewYorkCity.Twoyearslater,hisfriend,AlbertVonTilzer,putthewordsintomusicandsoonthesongbecameveryhot.ItwasreportedthatMr.NorworthhadneverseenaMajorLeagueBaseballgame.
Peoplestillsing“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”duringbaseballgames.Neartheendofthegame,peoplebecometiredofsittingonthehardseats.So,duringthespecialtimeinthegame,everyonestandsupandstretches(伸展)theirarmsandlegs.Everyonesingsasongtogether.Mostoften,itis“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”.
AlargenumberofsongshavebeenwrittenaboutAmerica’sbaseballteams.TheseteamsincludetheBrooklynDodgersandthePhiladelphiaPhillies.Othersongshavebeenwrittenaboutfamousbaseballplayers:
BabeRuth,JackieRobinsonandJoeDiMaggio.
BaseballexpertRichardMillerwritesthatmanysongsandpoemsaboutothersubjectsusewordsandexpressionsfrombaseball.Inourdailylife,weoftenhearthatagirltellsherboyfriendthatshewillnotlikehimunlessheisagoodbaseballplayer.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.Baseball.B.Thenewseason.
C.MajorLeagueBaseball.D.TheeasternUnitedStates.
32.Whendidthesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”becomepopular?
A.Inthe1800s.B.In1908.
C.In1910.D.In1980.
33.Peoplesingthesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”______.
A.whentheyfeeltiredofthegame
B.inthemiddleofabaseballgame
C.whentheyplantowatchabaseballgame
D.whenthebaseballgameiscomingtoanend
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”islong.
B.ManysongsarerelatedtoAmerica’sbaseballteamsandplayers.
C.Mr.Norworthwasinterestedinbaseballgamesverymuch.
D.JackNorworthwrotethesongafterseeingawonderfulbaseballgame.
35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Baseballhasagreatinfluenceonpeople’slives.
B.Girlsliketomakefriendswithbaseballplayers.
C.Popularmusichasnothingtodowithbaseball.
D.JackNorworthwrotemorethan1000songsaboutbaseball.
C
Whetheryouareinyourhome,aclassroom,oratallbuilding,youshouldknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake.Teachyourselfandfamilymemberstoreactautomatically(自动地)whentheshakingstarts.
DROP—DROPdowntothefloor.
COVER—Takecoverunderasturdypieceoffurniture.Avoiddangerousplacesnearwindows,mirrors,ortallfurniture.
HOLD—Ifyoutakecoverunderasturdypieceoffurniture,HOLDontoitandbepreparedtomovewithit.HOLDthepositionuntilthegroundstopsshakinganditissafetomove.
Ifyou’reinahigh-risebuilding,andyouarenotnearadeskor