人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 单元测试题 1含答案.docx

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 单元测试题 1含答案.docx

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人教版高中英语必修一Unit2单元测试题1含答案

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

单元测试题1

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inthelate1990s,afamilyvisitedtheschoolwhereItaughtdeafstudents.Theysaidtheywouldbemovinghereandplannedtosendtheirdeafdaughtertomyschoolasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergartenteachertoldthemnottohavehighhopesforher.Theteacherpaintedableak（暗淡的）picturefortheirlittlegirl’sfuture.StandingbehindthemwasKatherine,abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlonghairanddarkeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswerethereshedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage,evenwhenherparentsaskedhertodoso.

AfterafewweekswithKatherine,IdiscoveredIwasdealingwithaverybrightchild.AlthoughIwasabletomakeherjoinindifferentlearningactivities,writingwasalwaysastruggle.Itriedallkindsofmethodstointerestherinwriting.Everytimethepencilscameout,shewouldrefusetowrite.

OnedayKatherinegotoffherbusandstoodinfrontoftheschoolcrying.Theteacherstheredidnotknowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhathappened.Finallytheyledherintotheofficewheretheyhandedherapenandapieceofpaper.Katherinewrote:

“PACBAK.”Immediatelytheteachersrealizedsheleftherbackpackonthebus.TheycalledthebusdriverbacktoschoolandsoonKatherinegotherbackpackback.

ThatdayKatherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenonshefellinlovewithwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.

21.Whentheauthorfirstmether,Katherine_____.

A.keptsilent                B.keptcrying

C.wasstudying         D.wasunhappy

22.WhatwasKatherine’sproblemafterafewweekswiththeauthor?

A.Shedidn’tliketowriteatall.

B.Shecouldn’tusesignlanguage.

C.Shealwaysleftherbackpackonthebus.

D.Shehadnointerestinlearningactivities.

23.What’sthemeaningof“Katherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen”?

A.Katherineusedapenforthefirsttime.

B.Katherinebecameinterestedinwriting.

C.Katherineunderstoodhowtousethepen.

D.Katherineknewwhatthepenwasusedfor.

B

WinterVineckibeganrunningatagefive,butgotseriousin2009afterherfatherdiedofcancer—that’swhenshedecidedtohonorhismemorybyrunningamarathononeverycontinent（大洲）beforeher15thbirthday.

Scope:

TeamWinterisanorganizationyoufoundedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Howdiditgetstarted?

Winter:

Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity（肥胖）.WhenIwas8,Iranaraceandraised$1,100forthatcause.Butlessthanayearlater,mydadgotcancer.IknewIhadtodosomethingtohelp.WhenIstarted,mygoalwastoraise$10,000.I’veraisedwellpastthat—almost$500,000.

Scope:

Whatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyourun?

Winter:

WhenI’mhavingahardtimeduringarace,Ithinkaboutmydad.Ifhecoulddealwiththepainofcancer,Icandealwithanytypeofpain.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.Hewasalwayssmilingandveryhappyevenwhenhehadcancer.

Scope:

Isyourageeveranobstacle（障碍）inyourraces?

Winter:

I’vebeenturneddownbyracedirectorswhowon’tletanyoneyoungerthan16or18compete.ButDianaNyad,thefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutasharkcage,toldme,“Neverletthemtellyouitcan’tbedone.”FromthenonIknewmyagewasn’ttheproblem.

Scope:

You’veprobablyinspiredlotsofpeopletoo.

Winter:

I’veheardaboutkidsdoingprojectslikeme.Onceinarestaurant,aboycameuptomymomandmeandtoldushisdadhadcancertoo.Nowhe’scompeting（竞争）inrunningforhisdad.Hearingstorieslikethathelpskeepmegoing.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutTeamWinter?

A.Italwaysholdsdifferentraces.

B.Itsfinalgoalistoraise$500,000.

C.ItwasnamedafterWinter’sfather.

D.Itwastohelpobesechildrenatfirst.

25.WhenWinterhasahardtimeduringarace,whatkeepshergoing?

A.Herfather’sillness.         

B.Herfather’ssuccess.

C.Herfather’sbravery.                    

D.Herfather’skindness.

26.Winter’swordsinthelastparagraphtellusthat_____.

A.shesetsagoodexampleforothers

B.shehopesotherswilldowhatshedoes

C.theboywantstojoinTeamWinter

D.theboyinviteshertocompetewithhim

C

Theideaofinventinganinternationallanguageisnotanewone.Overthepast180years,linguists（语言学家）havecreatedovertendifferentlanguagesthatarebasedonGerman,Spanish,andEnglish.OneofthesewasBasicEnglish.

By1923theFirstWorldWarhadbeenoverforfiveyears,butEuropewasstillrecoveringfromitseffects.CharlesKayOgden,alinguistandwriter,wasrunningseveralbookshopsinCambridge.Hepublished（出版）TheMeaningofMeaning（1923）,abookdescribinghowweuselanguage.Thebookreceivedhighpraise,whichdroveOgdentodesignaninternationallanguage—somethingthatwasmuchsimplerthanEnglish.In1930Ogden’sbookBasicEnglish:

AGeneralIntroductionwithRulesandGrammarwaspublished.

PerhapsittakesaboutsevenyearsforonetobecomeagoodEnglishspeaker.OgdenbelievedthatBasicEnglishcouldbelearnedinsevenweeks.Therewereonly850wordsandthegrammarwasverysimple.

Thelanguageattractedtheattentionofeducatorsallovertheworld,butitsdevelopmentwasstoppedbytheSecondWorldWar.Afterthewar,boththeBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillandthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesFranklinD.Rooseveltlookedforideasthatmightbringworldpeace.TheybothgavespeechesthatencouragedtheuseofOgden’sinternationallanguage.Inthepast60years,thelanguagehashadsomesuccess.InsomepartsofEastAsia,teachersarestillusingOgden’swordlists.

However,inthemain,thelanguagehasdisappeared.Becausetherearemanymorenon-nativethannativespeakersofEnglish,recentlysomelinguistshaveaskedwhetherweshouldgivecarefulconsiderationtoOgden’sideasagain.AndtheWikipediawebsite（www.wikipedia.org）hasstartedaversion（版本）writteninBasicEnglishfornon-nativelearnersofthelanguage.SearchforitontheInternetnow!

27.Accordingtothetext,BasicEnglish_____.

A.wasveryeasytolearn

B.hasahistoryof180years

C.ismainlybasedonthreelanguages

D.developedfastoverthelast60years

28.WhatwasChurchillandRoosevelt’sattitudetowardsBasicEnglish?

A.Theywereworriedaboutit.               

B.Theywereuncertainofit. 

C.Theysupportedit.                  

D.Theydidn’tcareaboutit.             

29.Thelinguistsmentionedinthelastparagraphseemto_____.

A.writeinBasicEnglishonWikipedia 

B.encouragepeopletouseBasicEnglish

C.believeBasicEnglishwilldisappearsoon

D.thinktherewillbefewerspeakersofEnglish  

30.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_____.

A.advertiseawebsite 

B.reviewtwobooks

C.describesomelinguists’works

D.introduceaninternationallanguage

D

WhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.

MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.

“What’sthatyou’recarrying?

”sheasked.

“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.

“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”

Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.

“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”

Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?

”

“Yes,”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”

IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce（云杉）treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches（树枝）.Apileofdried-upbrownneedles（针状物）werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.

AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.

“It’sBilly!

Letmein!

”

Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”

Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!

I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!

”

ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?

”sheasked.

“What’sforsupper?

”Ismiledback.

31.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto_____.

A.stayathome

B.takesomesandwiches

C.leaveeverythingbehind

D.checkhissuitcasecarefully

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?

A.Selfishandproud.        B.Strictbutloving.

C.Kindandhelpful.      D.Wisebutimpatient.

33.Theunderlinedword“infuriated”probablymeans“_____”.

A.surprised                           B.warned   

C.encouraged            D.angered

34.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?

A.Toavoidbeingseen.

B.Tofindsomeneedles.

C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls.

D.Toattractthetwogirls’attention.

35.Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?

”mainlyshowsthattheauthor_____.

A.feltveryhungryatthattime

B.changedhisplantoleavehome

C.wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleaving

D.wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shakinghands,Americanstyle

Peop