版高考英语大一轮复习Unit24Society课下作业北师大版选修8doc.docx
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版高考英语大一轮复习Unit24Society课下作业北师大版选修8doc
Unit24Society
写作句型锤炼
核心句型升级
»先熟读背诵一一精彩句型烂熟于心
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注意:
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【参考范文】
DearEditor-in-Chief,
Congratulation§pn§thanniversarygfMirror!
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»后临摹仿写一一妙语佳句信手拈來
»根据句①仿写
1•留神脚下,不然你会掉进水里的。
Watchyourstep,or_(else)/otherwiseyou一mightintothe_water.
>根据句②仿写
2.我真诚地希望在未來能与你一起工作。
IsincerelyhopethatinthefutureJcanworktogetherwithyou.
PartliI口主学习主干知识
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.resign吒&vi.辞职
2.virtuen.优点,长处
3.undertakevt.着手做,从事
4.burdenn.重担,负担
5.vacantadj.未住人的,空置的
6.diverseadj.各种各样的
7.sentencen.判决
&castvt.投下
二、阅读单词
1.deletevt.删除
2.shrinkvi.(使)收缩,缩小
3.accumulatev.积累
4.abolishvt.废除
5.moreoveradv.再者,此外
6.furthermoreadv.此外,而且
7.abortionn.堕胎,人工流产
&householdn.一个家庭
9.depositvt.&vi.存储,储蓄
10.currencyn.货币
11.pensionn.退休金,养老金
12.pregnantadj.怀孕的
13.collisionn.相撞
14.fountainn.喷泉,喷水池
15.fragrantadj.有香味的
16.revengen.复仇,报复
三、拓展单词
1.proservation/?
•维护,保存一preserve就•保存,保管
2.edition刃.版本—edit■.编辑,校订—editor刀.编辑,校订者
3.voluntaryadj.自愿的fvolunteerv.自愿做门.志愿者
4.abundantadj.大量的—abundancen.大量
5.signature刀.签名一sign签幺;打手势刀.招牌;迹象;符号
6.govern吒统治,管理—governor刀•统治者,总督government〃•政府
7.adjustment刀.调整,调节fadjust卩广.调整,调节使适应
8.elect【V.选举,推选—-election〃.选举;当选;选择权
9.merciful臼//.宽大的,仁慈的finercy宽容,仁慈
10.rotvt.&vi.腐烂;腐朽n.腐败-^rottenadj.腐烂的
11.thirstn.口渴—thirstyadj.口渴的
12.containern.容器;集装箱fcontain包含;装有;容纳;控制
13.consequentlyadv.所以,因此-^consequent日d/・作为结果的;必然的-^consequencen.
结果,后果
[会积累]
1.“virtue”相关名词小结
©optimism
②modesty
©bravery
乐观
谦虚
勇敢,勇气
4justice正义
5diligence勤勉
©generosity慷慨
2.under-开头单词汇总
©undertakevt.着手做,从事
2undergovt.经历,经受
3undergroundadj.地下的
4underlinevt.画线;强调
©underneathprep.在底下
©underseaadj.海底的
3.由“shrink”想到的动词
1extend延伸;伸出
2increase增加
3enlarge扩大;放大
4expand扩大;膨胀
5decrease减少
©reduce减少
4.“再者”过渡词集锦©moreoveradv.再者,此外
2furthermoreadv.此外,而且
3besidesadv.况且,再说
4inaddition此外
5what'smore更有甚者
5.聚焦表示“因果”关系的词汇
1consequentlyadv.因此,所以
2asaresultof因为,由于
3thereforeadv.所以
4asaresult结果
5thusadv.因此,所以@inconsequence由于
©asaconsequence结果
⑧owing/due/thanksto因为,由于
[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空
I.Asweallknow,Chinaisabundant(abundance)innaturalresources.
2・Inconsequenceofhisbadworkthebossdismissedhim,andconsequentlyhelosthisjob.(consoqucnt)
3・Toadjustherselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessaryadjustmentstoherhabits,(adjustment)
4.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising,(volunteer)
5.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateofpreservation.Thatistosay,theyarewellpreserved,(preservation)
6.Inthelatestelection,MarywaselectedchairwomanoftheStudentUnion,(elect)
7.Thenewgovernorisgoverningthestateverywel1,whichmakesitsgovernmentwellreceivedbypeople,(govern)
8.Sheusedtoeditnewspapers,andnowsheistheeditorofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edition)
9・I’inreallythirstyandonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)mythirst,(thirst)
10.Pleasegivemeacontainer.Twanttouseittocontainsomewater,(container)
II.核心短语一识记•联想•运用
[会书写]
1.showoff炫耀,夸耀
2.knock_into_sb撞上某人;偶然遇到
3.breakinto闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
4.comeintobeing形成,存在
5.windsbup故意惹恼某人
6.onprinciple根据原则
7.sentencesbtodeath判某人死刑
8.bewell/betteroff过得好/过得更好
9.take...seriously认真对待
10.aboveal1最重要的是;首先
11.doawaywith
废除;摆脱,消灭
12.take.•.intoaccount考虑;
注意;
体谅
13-keepaneyeon
注意,留意
14.tostartwith
首先
15.playaniinportantrolein・・・
在・・
•…中起重要作用
16.contributeto
促进,有助于
[会积累]
l.do相关短语
©doawaywith
废除;摆脱;
消灭
②doharmto对…
…有害
③doone"sbest
尽力
④doone,sduty
尽职责
⑤doup重新整修;
收拾整齐
@dowithout不用
2.eye的相关短语
1keepaneyeon留神注意;留意;照看
2haveagoodeyefor对有鉴赏眼光
3looksbintheeye直视(正视)某人
4catchone"seye吸引某人的目光
[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空
1.Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknoekedjntoatree.
2・Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheirtalentandskills・
3.TheydiQ_卫_withthoserulesatthoseschoolsyearsago.
4.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.
5.Tsincerelyhopethatyouwi11takemysuggestionsintoqccount.
6.Researchsuggeststhatfastfoodandsoftdrinkdirectlycontributetochildhoodobesity・
7.We'reamazedattheamazingnewsthathewassentencedtodeath.
8.Wemustkeepjin_gye__onthestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime
in.经典句式一分析・背诵・仿写
句型公式1:
It'shightimethatsbshoulddo/didsth"到某人做某事的时候了"[教材原句]Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会来讲,到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。
[句型仿写]Tt,shightimq/hatwephouiafake/tookmeasurestopreservethenaturalresources.
到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。
句型公式2:
wouldrather后接从句时,从句应该用虚拟语气
[教材原句]I'dratheryoudidn,tmentionthat.
我宁愿你不要提那件事。
[句型仿写]T'dratheryouhadn,ttoldhimthenewsthatday.
我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
句型公式3:
whatif“要是……怎么办”
[教材原句]Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?
要是一些己婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办?
[句型仿写]Itsounds1ikeagoodoffer,butwhatifit"sa_trick?
那个提议听起来很诱人,但如果是个骗局会怎么样?
句型公式4:
make+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeoplesmovements.
然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵,这样更便于监视人们的举动。
[句型仿写]Risingcostsmadeithardtocarryonbusiness.
成木不断上涨,生意很难做成。
IV.语篇填空一回顾・补全・热诵
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manyofusindevelopedsocieties1.aretrapped(trap)inaspendingcircle.Weworkhardsothatwecanearnmoremoney.Whenwehavemoremoncy,wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore,wehavetoworkevenharder.But2.strangely(strange)enough,3.themoremoneyweearn,thelessoftenweseeit.Instead,westartputtingoursignaturesoncreditcardsand4.spending(spend)moneywedon"tevenhave.Besides,we,realltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothose5・whogovernus.Thus,thecirc1egoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecompIicated・
Inthisspondingcircle,ontheonehand,weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand,weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerand
6.better(good)housesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoy7.them(they).Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearn8・topay(pay)forthem・Andtheresultofallthisisobvious・Notincreasedhappiness,9.butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoy10.being(be)withourfriendsandfamilies-
V.语篇改错一回顾•修正・热诵
文屮共有10处语言错误,每句屮最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
EveryyearthousandstouristsflocktoChinatovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Inoursurprise,itisoftenthehutongswhichleavethestrongestimpression,astheyoffertravelersarareviewintoChina,spast.Beijing"sHutongs,themajorityofwhicharebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturies,areparticularfamous.Inthepast,Hutongsmadetherulerseasilytokeepaneyeonpeople"smovement.Butinfact,notonlydidtheyconnectedthehomesbutalsotheyconnectedpeople"slives.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeandit'snotsurprisedthattouristslovethehutongsbecauseoftheyshowthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.
答案
f
Everyyearthousands'touristsflocktoChinatovisitsomeplacesofinterest.~
which
oursurprise,itisoftenthehutongs订「讥leavethestrongestimpression,astheyoffertravelersarareviewintoChina"spast.Beijing'sHutongs,themajority
,are
ofwhich
were
,,,,,particular
bui11betweenthe13thand19tnconturies,are:
—~famous・In
particularly
easily,movement
thepast,Hutongsmadetheru1erstokeepaneyeonpeoples.But
easymovements
connected
infact,notonlydidtheythehomesbutalsotheyconnectedpeoples
connect
surprised
lives.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeanditsnot—
thattouristslovethehutongsbecause
theyshowthatBeijingistruly
anancientyetmoderncity.
Part2
师生共研核心考点
[核心词汇]
1.abundant日•大量的;丰盛的;充裕的
(1)beabundantin富有;彳艮丰富
(2)abundancen.丰富
anabundanceof丰富的,许多的
inabundance大量;富裕
©SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhich©bundan宅innaturalresources.
南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展屮国家。
2Allkindsofflowersgrowinabundance(abundant)intheparkanditlooksmorebeautifu1・
公园里长满了各种鲜花,它看起来更漂亮了。
3Ifyoutravelinthesea,youwillseeanabundanceofmarinecreatures・
如果你在海上旅行的话,你会看到很多海洋生物。
2.burden刀.负担,重担必.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)
(1)beaburdenon/to...是的负担
(2)burdensb/oneselfwithsth
装载……;使……负担……
beburdenedwith...负重;为所累
©Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverym