届高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课时加强练北师大版必修4.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课时加强练北师大版必修4
Unit10 Money
课时加强练
(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·烟台市3月高三诊断)
Donatingbloodisasimplethingtodo,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Thedonationprocessfromthetimeyouarriveuntilthetimeyouleavetakesaboutanhour.Thedonationitselfisonlyabout810minutesonaverage.Thestepsintheprocessare:
Step1:
Registration
1.Ourstaffandvolunteerswillsignyouinandgooverbasiceligibility(资格)anddonationinformation.
2.Youwillreadinformationaboutdonatingblood,andwillbeaskedtoshowadonorcard,driver’slicense,orotherform(s)ofID.
Step2:
HealthHistory&MiniPhysical
1.Youwillanswersomequestionsduringaprivateandconfidentialinterviewaboutyourhealthhistoryandplacesyouhavetraveled.
2.Wewillcheckyourtemperature,pulse,bloodpressureandhemoglobin(血红蛋白)levelpresentinasampleofblood.
Step3:
TheDonation
1.Wewillcleananareaonyourarmandinsertabrandnewcleanneedlefortheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainandisoverinseconds.
2.Theactualdonationtakesabout810minutes,duringwhichyouwillbeseatedcomfortably.Certaindonationtypes,suchasplatelets(血小板)orredcellscantakeupto2hours.
3.Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationiscompleteandastaffpersonwillplaceabandageonyourarm.
Step4:
Refreshments
1.Afterdonating,youshouldhaveasnackandsomethingtodrinkintherefreshmentsarea.Youcanleavethesiteafter1015minutesandcontinuewithyournormaldailyactivities.
2.Enjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentknowingthatyouhavehelpedsavelives.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍献血的四个步骤:
登记、询问和检查健康情况、献血及献血之后的恢复。
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?
A.Theprocessofblooddonation
B.Thebenefitsofblooddonation
C.Theimportanceofblooddonation
D.Thepreparationsforblooddonation
解析:
标题概括题。
通读全文可知,本文中心句为第一段最后一句“Thestepsintheprocessare:
”;且由下文四个步骤可知,本文主要介绍献血的四个步骤。
答案:
A
2.DuringtheRegistration,ablooddonorwillbeaskedto________.
A.gooverhisbasicdonationinformation
B.showsomethingtoprovehisidentity
C.answersomequestionsabouthishealthhistory
D.havehistemperatureandbloodpressurechecked
解析:
细节理解题。
根据Step1:
Registration部分第二点可知,在登记的时候,献血者会被要求出示相关证件来证明自己的身份。
答案:
B
3.Whatshouldonedoafterdonatingblood?
A.Eatanddrinksomething.
B.Leavethesiteimmediately.
C.Takeexerciserightnow.
D.Returntoworkaftertwodays.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据Step4:
Refreshments部分第一点第一句可知,献血之后献血者应该吃点东西、喝点东西。
答案:
A
B
(2016·湖北省七市4月联考)
ChristmasDayisforeating,drinking,watchingbadTV—andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband’sauntMaudehasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards.
Presentbuyingcanbeaminefield:
fromhowmuchtospend,towhethertorisksurprisingreceiverswithagifttheydon’twant,toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighboryouonlysayhellotoalittlesomething.
Here,FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresentto_ensure_the_only_thing_that’s_red_this_Christmas_is_Santa_Claus’_nose.
“Ifyou’vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon’tneedtospendafortune,”saysdatingadvisorJamesPreece.
“It’smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat’salittlebitdifferent.£20isabouttherightamount,withamaximumof£50ifyoucanaffordit.”
“Oryoudon’tevenneedtogothatfar”,saysrelationshipexpertandfounderofBeLoveC,HelenRice.“Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetherorhaveafundayout.Feelfreetogivethepersonyou’redatingsomethingthoughtful,justdon’tspendalotofmoney.”
“Ifyou’reinalongtermrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonalsituation,”addsJames.“Youdon’tneedtogocrazy,butit’sagreatopportunitytoshowyouloveandappreciatethem.”
“It’salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanbigone.Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。
圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日,此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一个庆祝方式。
那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢?
一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。
4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?
A.Toarresttheattentionofreaders.
B.Tocriticizegreedofmeancouples.
C.TodescribetraditionalcustomsofChristmasDay.
D.Toexpresssympathiesforembarrassedseniorcitizens.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段可知,在圣诞节那天,人们吃吃喝喝,看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬,如你丈夫的阿姨Maude用退休金给你买了贵重礼物,而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。
下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情,并为此提出了建议。
由此可知,第一段通过假设点明问题,从而吸引读者的注意力。
故A项正确。
答案:
A
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?
A.ToaccumulateredsymbolsforChristmasatmosphere.
B.Tocalculatehowmuchpainttheyneedtodecoratethehouse.
C.Tosurprisetheirfriendswiththeirdelicateintention.
D.Toavoidunnecessaryembarrassmentwhensendinggifts.
解析:
推理判断题。
联系上文可知,买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。
FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议,就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。
故D项正确。
答案:
D
6.WhichstatementdoesJamesPreeceagree?
A.Onlyraretreasurescanmoveastoneheart.
B.Diamondsaregirls’bestfriends.
C.Curiositytogiftsaddstofun.
D.Truefriendsneednothingbuttrust.
解析:
细节理解题。
Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping,soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy.(最后一段最后一句)译文:
收到礼物的部分乐趣来源于礼物的神秘感和拆礼物的过程,所以如果你送他们好几个小礼物,那么这份乐趣会更绵长。
由此可知,JamesPreece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。
故C项正确。
答案:
C
7.Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle?
A.Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating.
B.Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship.
C.Thosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergifts.
D.Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbors.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章前三段可知,本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。
故C项正确。
答案:
C
C
(2017·江西省重点中学盟校高三联合模拟考试)
AccordingtohisGoFundMepage,EddieMaltsbyJr.becameblindwhenhewas11duetosarcoidosis,ararediseasethataffectsmanyorgans.However,MaltsbyhascommittedtobringinglighttopeopleinneedbyplayingmusiconthestreetsofSt.Petersburg,Florida,anddonatingwhathecantothem,WTSPreported.
Inadditiontoplayingforthepublic,MaltsbyalsohostsaradioshowonWRXBcalled“BlindBoyRadio”.Whileonair,themusiciangivesawaygroceries,cashandothergoodstogratefulcallers.Todate,Maltsbyhasdonated$2,000,buthisfundsarerunninglow—evenwithhelpfromsponsors.That’swhyhe’sturningtothecommunityforhelp.
MaltsbyhassetupaGoFundMecampaigninthehopeofcollecting$25,000toaidstrugglingpeopleinthecommunity.
WhileMaltsby’sbenevolent(慈善的)spiritisinspiring,it’softenthepeoplewithlittletosparewhodemonstratehoweasyitistopartwithmoney.
Thispastwinter,forexample,whenDominiqueHarrisonBentzen,aBritishstudent,didn’thaveanywaytogethome,ahomelessmangaveherallthemoneyhehad—$4.60—forataxi.Shereturnedthefavorbysettingupafundraiserforthekindman,whichhassincecollectedmorethan32,000Britishpounds(over$50,000).
“Ihopemycampaignwillhelppeoplethinkalittlemoreaboutthepeoplearoundthem,”HarrisonBentzentoldTheMirror.“IfpeoplecanseewhatIamdoingthenmaybetheycantakethetimetojuststopandtalktoahomelessperson,heartheirstory.”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。
EddieMaltsbyJr.因肉状瘤病而失去视力,但他依旧赚钱帮助他人。
8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEddieMaltsbyJr.?
A.Hehascollected$25,000.
B.He’sgoingtokeepongiving.
C.Hewasbornwithblindness.
D.Heplaysmusictoearnaliving.
解析:
考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“anddonatingwhathecantothem”和第二、三段的内容可知,他已经捐赠了很多钱物,并发起了GoFundMe运动,希望能筹到25000美元来帮助他人,由此可推知,EddieMaltsbyJr.会继续付出,帮助他人。
答案:
B
9.WhydoesEddieMaltsbyJr.askforhelp?
A.Heearnslessandlessmoney.
B.Hisfundshavebeenusedup.
C.Heneedsmorepeopletodonate.
D.Hisfamilygivenosupporttohiscampaign.
解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Todate,Maltsbyhasdonated$2,000,buthisfundsarerunninglow—evenwithhelpfromsponsors.That’swhyhe’sturningtothecommunityforhelp”可知EddieMaltsbyJr.求助的原因是他的资金快花完了,即他需要更多的人捐款。
答案:
C
10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeEddieMaltsbyJr.?
A.Creativeanddetermined.
B.Talentedandfriendly.
C.Cooperativeandoptimistic.
D.Helpfulandgenerous.
解析:
考查推理判断。
根据文中的“Maltsbyhascommittedtobringinglighttopeopleinneed”“Whileonair,themusiciangivesawaygroceries,cashandothergoodstogratefulcallers”和“Maltsby’sbenevolent(慈善的)spirit”可知,EddieMaltsbyJr.既乐于助人又大方。
答案:
D
11.DominiqueHarrisonBentzen’sstoryisusedto________.
A.getpeopleinvolvedincommunityservice
B.provethatgivingisindeedimportant
C.encouragepeopletoshareandgive
D.showthepooraremorewillingtogive
解析:
考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“it’softenthepeoplewithlittletosparewhodemonstratehoweasyitistopartwithmoney”和第五段中的“forexample”可知,作者用DominiqueHarrisonBentzen的例子表明穷人更乐意付出——帮助别人。
答案:
D
D
(2017·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)
Morethannineoutoftenyoungpeopleexposethemselvestothebluelightfromsmartphonesbeforebed,causingproblemswithsleep.Anewsurveyalsoshowsmorethan28millionpeopleintheUKregularlygetnomorethansevenhourssleepanight.ProfRichardWiseman,whocommissionedtheYouGovpolldescribedthefindingsas“extremelyworrying”.Ofthe2,149adultsquestioned,78%saidtheyusedelectronicdevicesbeforegoingtobed.Thisroseto91%amongthe18to24yearoldsquestionedinthesurvey.
Gettinglessthansevenhourssleepanightisbelowtherecommendedguidelines,andisassociatedwitharangeofproblems,includinganincreasedriskofweightgain,heartattacks,diabetesandcancer.“Thebluelightfromthesedevicessuppresses(压制)theproductionofthesleepinducinghormonemelatonin,soit’simportanttoavoidthembeforebedtime,”saidProfRichardWiseman,fromtheUniversityofHertfordshire.
Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofsleep,butadultsaregenerallythoughttorequireaminimumofseventoeighthoursanigh