高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课时作业北师大版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课时作业北师大版必修4
Unit10Money
基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．BillGateswassonicethathedecidedtogive________ninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.
2.Thepoliceappealed________thecrowdtokeepcalmandtheproblemwasbeingsolved.
3．Intheolddaysmanygirlsinthecountrysidehadtodrop________ofschool.
4．Soonafterhefellill，hedropped________therestoftheclass.
5．ThemanonThursdayurgedTomtostopmakingirresponsiblecomments________theincident.
6．Heturnedhisback________hisfriendswhenhebecamefamous.
7.Being________ofworkandhavingthreechildren，theyfounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet.
答案 1.away 2.to 3.out 4.behind 5.on 6.on 7.out
Ⅱ.完成句子
8．________________（如果可能的话），I'lldropbyyouonmywayhome.
9．MyEnglish________________（和你一样不好）．
10．________________（他要来的消息）gaveusmuchpleasure.
11．Thestory________________（与……相关）aRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.
12．________________（据我所知），therehasn'tbeenanyrealdiscussionofthat.
答案 8.Ifpossible 9.isnobetterthanyours 10.Thenews/Wordthatheintendedtocome 11.isconcernedwith 12.AsfarasI'maware
Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空
Alotofpeople，whospendhalftheirtimethinkingabouttheways__13__（become）rich，aredeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.Infact，evenifsomeofthemgetrich，theyarenotcontentwiththeirlifeatall.__14__，CharlesGrayisn'tsuchaperson.CharlesGray，whousedtobeacollegeprofessor__15__ahugesix－bedroomhouse，livesinasmalldormitoryroom__16__thereisonlyoldfurniture.Hefelthappytogive__17__thelifestyleofarichman，__18__（get）clothesorotherthingsfromcharityshops.Afewyearsago，Charlesbecameawarethattherewerealotofpeoplewho__19__（be）lackinginfood，sohedonatedallhismoney__20__charities.InCharles'sopinion，mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoneyand__21__（have）onlyalittlemoneymakesonefreeand__22__（happy）．
答案 13.tobecome 14.However 15.with16．where 17.up 18.getting 19.were 20.to21．having 22.happier
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Harshtruthsthathelpyougrow
1．Youcan'talwaysbeincontrolofeverything.__23__Butifyouwanttocontinuetogrow,therearetimeswhenyouneedtogiveupyourcontroloneverythingandletthingsunfoldhowthey'remeanttobe.Youcanstillstriveforgreatness,butputtheworkinandthenletgowithcompletefaiththattheuniversewillmakethingsrightforyou.
2．Youcan'taccomplishgreatthingswithouttakinggreatrisks.Ifyoudon'ttakerisksyouwillhavealothardertimeaccomplishingwhatyouwantinlife.__24__They'retheoneswhoarewillingtoputeverythingonthelineandfailforsomethingtheybelievein.Andtheytreateachfailureasanopportunitytogrowandgetbetter.
3．__25__There'ssomeoneinyourlifeyoucareaboutdeeplywhoisholdingyouback.That'snottosayyoushouldgiveuponthepeopleyoulove.However,therecomesatimewhenyouneedtomakethetoughdecisiontosaynotopeoplewhoaren'thelpingyougrow.
4．Deathisapartoflife.__26__However,there'ssomethingyoucandotomakelosingsomeoneyoulovealotlesspainful：
makethemapartofyourliferightnow.Don'tputoffmakingthatphonecallorpayingarandomvisittoafriendorfamilymemberyouhaven'tseeninawhile.Treateverymomentwithyourlovedonesasifit'syourlast,andyouwon'thaveanyregrets.
5．Sometimesbadthingshappentogoodpeople.__27__There'sarandomnesstohowtheworldworksthat'sreallyhardtounderstand.Weseeevidenceofthiseveryday,anditcanreallymakeyouquestionthefutureofmankind.Howyouchoosetoviewtheworldisuptoyou.Justremember,thetruth,howeverharsh,willsetyoufree.
A．Lettinggoishard.
B．Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.
C．Noteveryonewillsupportyoualongtheway.
D．Sufferingispartoflifebutmakesusstronger.
E．Nothingcanprepareusforthepainoflosingalovedone.
F．Peoplewhotrulychangetheworldarethebiggestrisktakers.
G．Youmaybebetteroffwithoutsomeofthepeopleyoucurrentlycareabout.
答案
23．A [空格后面的句子开头用But连接，说明前后两个句子意思相反。
根据But所在句子的意思“但如果你想继续成长，有时候你需要放弃对某些事的掌控，让一切顺其自然。
”可知，空格处所填句子的意思应该是“放手不是件容易的事。
”故选A。
]
24．F [本段标题意为“不冒风险你就不会实现伟大的事情。
”选项F意为“那些真正改变世界的人都是最伟大的冒险家。
”与标题内容相符合。
故选F。
]
25．G [本段意思为“有可能你生命中某个你特别在乎的人阻碍了你前进。
这不是说你要放弃那些你爱的人。
可是有时候你需要作出艰难的决定，对那些不能帮助你成长的人说不。
”根据本段意思可知，本段标题应为“没有了你眼下在乎的某些人，你的生活也许更美好。
”故选G。
]
26．E [本段标题为“死亡是人生的一部分。
”选项E意为“面对失去所爱之人的痛苦，我们总是无所适从。
”符合标题内容。
故选E。
]
27．D [本段标题为“有时候好人也会遇到坏事。
”选项D意为“磨难是人生的一部分，它会让我们更强大。
”磨难是一件坏事，这与标题内容相符合。
故选D。
]
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：
记叙文 话题：
回报 词数：
263 时间：
16′
HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,whiletryingtomakejustenoughmoneyto__1__forhisfamily,heheardacryfor__2__comingfromanearbybog（沼泽）．He__3__histoolsandrantothebog.
There,madedirtytohiswaistinblackmuck（污泥）,wasa__4__boy,screamingandstrugglingto__5__himself.FarmerFlemingsavedtheboyfrom__6__couldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingdeath.Thenextday,afancycarriage__7__totheScotsman'ssparse（稀疏的）surroundings.An__8__dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghad__9__．
“Iwantto__10__you，”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson'slife.”
“No,Ican't__11__paymentforwhatIdid，”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingoffthe__12__．
Atthatmoment,thefarmer's__13__soncametothedoorofthefamilyhouse.“Isthatyourson？
”thenoblemanasked.
“Yes，”thefarmerreplied.
“I'llmakeyoua__14__．Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboyis__15__likehisfather,he'llgrowtoamanyoucanbe__16__of.”
Andthathedid.Intime,FarmerFleming'sson__17__fromSt.Mary'sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecome__18__throughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,the__19__ofPenicillin.Yearsafterward,thenobleman'ssonwas__20__withpneumonia（肺炎）．Whatsavedhim?
Penicillin.Thenameofthenobleman?
LordRandolphChurchill.Hisson'sname?
SirWinstonChurchill.
1．A.believeinB．remindofC．liveonD．puton
答案 C [believein“相信某人”；remindsb.ofsth“提醒某人某事”；liveon“以……为生”；puton“穿上；上演”。
根据句子意思“全家人以他挣的钱生活”可知答案。
]
2．A.helpB．solutionC．sorrowD．care
答案 A [acryforhelp“救命的呼声”，从下文可知，一个孩子掉进了沼泽，他在喊救命。
]
3．A.searchedB．droppedC．survivedD．replaced
答案 B [听到孩子的叫声，Fleming扔掉干活用的工具，跑向沼泽去救孩子的命。
]
4．A.terrifiedB．honestC．braveD．excited
答案 A [从后面的screamingandstruggling可知，孩子掉进了沼泽，所以非常害怕。
terrified是形容词，“害怕的”。
]
5．A.transportB．experienceC．protectD．free
答案 D [free在本句中的意思是“脱离；摆脱”，freeoneself（from）“使自己摆脱（困境等）”。
]
6．A.whereB．whatC．whenD．while
答案 B [空格处所填的词既作from的宾语又作后面句子的主语，故应选what。
]
7．A.pulledupB．drovepast
C．watchedoutD．gotthrough
答案 A [pullup“停下来”，一辆豪华的马车在FarmerFleming的房子前停了下来。
]
8．A.impolitelyB．elegantlyC．sincerelyD．absolutely
答案 B [elegantly“优雅地”，elegantlydressednobleman“穿着优雅的绅士”。
从上文的afancycarriage可以判断这个人穿着优雅。
其他选项不能与dressed连用。
]
9．A.dependedB．appointedC．expectedD．saved
答案 D [从句子意思可以判断来的人正是FarmerFleming所救的孩子的父亲。
]
10．A.interviewB．defeatC．repayD．force
答案 C [repay“报答”。
别人救了自己孩子的命，父亲当然想到的是报答这个人。
]
11．A.receiveB．acceptC．adaptD．devote
答案 B [根据下句的wavingoff...可知FarmerFleming不愿意accept“接受”这位绅士的报答。
]
12．A.offerB．topicC．valueD．material
答案 A [offer“提供的东西”，是名词，指这位绅士提出的要给FarmerFleming的报答。
]
13．A.anotherB．secondC．ownD．smart
答案 C [文章没有提到FarmerFleming到底有几个孩子，所以A、B答案排除；D在文章中也没有提到，所以选C。
]
14．A.dealB．debtC．betD．difference
答案 A [makeadeal“做交易”；根据下文，这位绅士要给FarmerFleming的孩子好的教育来作为对FarmerFleming的报答，他认为这是一场交易。
]
15．A.somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything
答案 C [anythinglike“完全像；全然”。
]
16．A.shamedB．proudC．afraidD．fond
答案 B [beproudof“以……为自豪”。
这位绅士认为，如果这个孩子能像FarmerFleming一样，长大后会让FarmerFleming感到自豪的。
]
17．A.removedB．fledC．escapedD．graduated
答案 D [FarmerFleming的儿子从St.Mary'sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon毕业。
]
18．A.knownB．comfortable
C．inspiredD．generous
答案 A [known是形容词，意思是“著名的”，AlexanderFleming因为发明Penicillin而闻名于世。
]
19．A.championB．settler
C．discovererD．conductor
答案 C [discoverer“发明者；发现者”。
]
20．A.strickenB．intendedC．operatedD．suffered
答案 A [strike“袭击；使突然发生”。
指thenobleman'sson突然患了肺炎。
suffer不与with连用。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：
记叙文 话题：
人物与文学 词数：
329 时间：
7′
“ComparedwithpoemsbyotherpoetessesinChina,hersstandoutlikeakilleramonggroupsofladies，”LiuNian,editoroftheChineseliteraryjournalPoetry,saidaboutYuXiuhua'sworks.“Sheisthe‘poetesswithcerebralpalsy（大脑麻痹症）’and‘China'sEmilyDickinson’，”hesaid.
Andherblog,previouslywithlessthan200followers,hasnowclimbedtoover5，000followers,withmorethan400，000hits.Herfansarenotshyofexpressingtheirloveofherworks.Oneleftheramessage：
“Yourpoemsmovedme.It'sbeenalongwhilesinceItastedmytears.”Anotherwrote：
“Yourpoemsmademerealizethatthepoetryisstillalive.”
PuttingherfeelingsintowordshasalwaysworkedforYu,butshedoesnotintendtoteach.“WhenI'mnothappy,Iwriteitdown,andthewordsarebasicallyanexpressionofmymoodatthatparticularmoment.Idonotwriteinordertoshowsomething，”saysYuinaninterviewwithPeople'sDailyOnline.
Yushakesherheadwhenshetalks,andherspeechstutters（结巴）sometimes.Thehabitalsoshowsinherwalk,asshestumbles（蹒跚）tomoveacrosstheroom.Whenshetypes,shepressesthekeyboardthehardwaywithherfinger.
WhenshewastoldshewascomparedtothefamousAmericanpoetEmilyDickinson,shesaidshedidn'tknowwhothatwas.Infact,theonlythingthetwohaveincommonisprobablytheirloveofreading.Oftenshewillpullachairintheyardtoreadinthedaylight,orsitinhersimplyequippedbedroombyaplainwoodentable,withabulblightingfromtheceiling.
Herson,astudentattheuniversityinWuhan,sayshismotherhasapeacefulheart,yets
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