夫子庙英语导游词.docx

夫子庙英语导游词.docx

《夫子庙英语导游词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《夫子庙英语导游词.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

夫子庙英语导游词

夫子庙英语导游词

【篇一：

南京夫子庙英文导游词】

dearvisitors,welcometothefuzimiao

thefuzimiaoinnanjingwasoriginallyconstructedintheyearof1034inthesongdynasty.itwasaplacetoworshipandconsecrateconfucius,thegreatphilosopherandeducatorofancientchina.thistemplesufferedrepeateddamageandhasbeenrebuiltonseveraloccasionssincethattime.1937wasthemostdestructionwhenitwasburnttoruinbyjapaneseaggressors.in1984thetemplewasrebuiltunderthesupportofthelocalgovernment.duringthelongprocess,theoriginalbuildingexpandedtobeacomplexbuildinginthearchitecturalstyleoftheming（1368-1644）andqing（1644-1911）dynasties,includingthefuzimiaoitself,thejiangnangongyuan（江南贡院）（theplaceofimperialexaminations）andthexuegong（theimperial（帝王）academy）.thecomplexisstillcalledthefuzimiaooutofhabitbylocalsandvisitors.

infrontofthefuzimiao,theqinhuairiverisflowing.onthesouthbankoftheriver,thereisthelongestscreenwallinchinawhichis110-meter-long（about120yards）andpiled（堆砌）withbricks（砖）.thedachenghall（大成殿）isrecommended（推荐）onyourtrip.itis16.22metershigh（about53feet）and28.1meters（about30yards）widefeaturinga

1.5-meter-high（about5feet）pedestal.therearetwoworthwhileattractionsfoundintheinnerhall.oneisthelargestfigureofconfuciusinchina.theotheroneisthebeautifulcollectionof38vividpanelswhicharemadebyvariousjade,goldandsilver,detailingthelifeofconfucius.outofthehall,youwillseethebronze（青铜）statueofconfuciusaswellasthewhitemarble（大理石）statuesofhiseightdisciples.（门生）

afantasticinsightintohowancientchinesegovernmentschooseofficials（行政官员）canbegainedfromvisitingthejiangnangongyuan.itisasightnottobemissed.thedevelopmentofgongyuanbeganinthesouthernsongdynasty（420-589）,expandingintothemingandqingdynasties,untilinthereignofemperorguangxuintheqingdynasty.itdevelopedtobethebiggestexanimationschoolinchina.themainbuildingofgongyuanisthethree-storiedmingyuantowerwhichissurroundedby20,644examinationcells,calledhaosheinchinese.now,aspecializedmuseumontheimperialcivilexaminationsystemisbuilthere.visitorsalsohavetheopportunitytotakesimulatedexamsandexperiencethejoysandsorrowsofthecandidates.

theareaaroundthetempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops,snackbars,restaurantsandteacafes.theyallappeartobeinthearchitecturalstyleofthemingandqingstyle.avarietyofsnacksencompassingeightofthemostfamousflavoursareavailableforpurchaseathere.everyonesindividualtastesarewellcateredfor.theyarenecessarypartsoffoodcultureinnanjing.

【篇二：

夫子庙导游词】

南京夫子庙导游词英文考试版

（2008-07-3016:

27:

03）

孔庙和秦淮河风光带

1:

theconfuciustemple,located[lou?

keitid位于]attheqinhuairiverscenic[si:

nik风景的]area,孔庙位于秦淮河风光带

6thetempleistheplaceforpeopletopayworshiptoconfucius.庙是供人们崇拜孔子的地方7:

theconfuciustemplehereinnanjingwasfirstbuiltin1034孔庙在南京第一次建于1034。

8andrebuilt[ri:

blt重建]in1986重建于1986年

10thetempleofconfuciuswiththehallofgreatachievements[?

?

t∫i:

vm?

nt大成]asthemain[mein主要的]body,孔庙及主体建筑大成殿

11thepalaceoflearningandtheimperialexaminationcenter.学宫和国家考试中心。

12asearlyasin337a.d.早在公元337年

13butatthattimetherewasonlythepalaceoflearningwithouttheconfuciustemple.那时仅有学宫，没有孔庙。

14thetemplewasbuiltupandextended[ikstendid扩大]onthebasisofthepalaceoflearninguntil1034.直到1034年孔庙才在学宫的基础上建立和扩大起来

15theconfuciustemplecomplex[复杂]coversthepanpool,screenwall,thegateway[通道]ofallscholars,孔庙综合包括：

泮池、照壁、天下文枢坊、

16juxing[聚星]pavilion[p?

?

vilj?

n亭],kuixing[魁星]pavilion,lingxing[灵星]gate,

17thehallofgreatachievementsandthegateetc[=etcetera等et?

set?

r?

].大成殿和大成门等等。

18astheconfuciustempleinqufu，shandongprovince在山东省曲阜的孔庙19isbuiltbythesideofthepanriver,是建在泮水之滨的

20allthetemplesofconfuciusinthecountry所有全国的孔庙

21arebuiltattheriverside都建在河边

22andthewaterinfrontofconfuciustempleiscalledpanpool.孔庙前面的水叫泮池。

23andthishasbecomeacustom[惯例]throughlongusage[惯用法]这形成了长期的惯例。

24thisconfuciustemplemakesthenaturalstream[stri：

m流动]oftheqinhuairiverasitspanpool,这里的夫子庙把秦淮河流动的水作为它的泮池

25whichisalsocalledthepoolofcrescent[kresnt新月]moon“bythelocalpeople.当地的人们把它叫着月牙池

26standingatthesouthernbankofthepanpoolisthescreen[屏]wall,泮池南边站立的是照壁27whichis110meterslongand10metershigh.它110米长，10米高

28itrankstopamongallthescreenwallsacrossthecounty.它位于全国所有照壁之冠29thewallwasbuiltin1575andnewlyrenovated[?

ren?

veit重做]in1984.

这个照壁建于1575年，近来重建于1984年

30thefunctionofthewall照壁的功能

34thegateway[入口处]ofallscholarswasfirstbuiltin1586inanimitation[imitei∫?

n仿制]ofthatinqufu.天下文枢坊始建于1586年仿曲阜天下文枢坊，

它结构的意思是所有文章和道德的中心都归于孔子。

36lingxinggateisalsocalledthegateofetiquette[eti?

ket礼仪]棂星门又叫礼仪门

37speciallybuiltforemperorstooffersacrifice[s?

krifais祭祀]toconfucius.

它是专为皇帝祭祀孔子而建的

38thegatebuiltinfrontofconfuciustemple它建于孔庙前

39impliesthemeaningof它的寓意是

41andstabilityofthecountry.”国家稳定

42dachenggateorthegateofgreatachievements[?

t∫ivm?

nt达成]大成门或集大成的门，43isalsocalledhalberd[h?

b?

d戟]gate,又叫戟门

44whichisthefrontdooroftheconfuciustemple.它是孔庙的前门

47intheentrancehall[门厅]ofthegatetherearefouroldstonetablets[t?

blit碑]:

在大门的入口门厅有四块古石碑

49itwasmadein484a.d.duringthesoutherndynasty它是刻于南朝公元484年

51thecapitaloftheeasternzhoudynastyin518b.c.在公元前518年东周王朝首都

52whereconfuciusmadeinvestigations[investingei∫?

n研究]onthesystemof

institutions[institju：

∫?

n制度]ofthezhou孔子研究了周王朝制度

stabilize[steibilaiz稳定]thecountry去寻找了如何繁荣和稳定国家的方法

55thetabletofjiqingconfuciustemple.[集庆孔庙碑]

56in1308whentheyuandynastyreigned[rein统治]overthecountry,1308年，元朝统治全国57emperorwuzongissued[i∫iu发布]animperialedict[i：

dikt布告]武宗皇帝发布了圣旨58”takeeducationasthestateadministration[?

dministre∫?

n管理]oftheempire[empai?

皇权]”

以兴学作士为王政

59inthenextfallwhentheconfuciustemplestartedtoberebuilt,第二年孔庙开始被重建60luzhiwroteaninscription[inskrip∫?

n碑文]forthetablet.卢挚为碑撰写了碑文

61butthetabletwasnotmaderightawayuntil22yearslaterin1330.

当时没有勒石，直到22年后在1330年

62inthexianfengyearsoftheqingdynasty,theconfuciustemplewasburntdowninawar清朝咸丰年，在战争中被毁，

65thetabletofthefoursaints[封四圣碑]

66in1331emperorwenzongoftheyuandynastygranted[gra：

ntid加封]thefour

disciples[di?

sai?

pl门徒]ofconfucius在1331年元朝文宗皇帝加封孔子的四个门徒67yanhui,zengshen,kongjiandmengkeas4saintssecondtoconfucius

颜回、曾参、孔伋和孟轲为四亚圣

68andtheywerecarvedonastonetablettoinformthewholecountry.以此刻在石碑上告知全国。

67tabletofmadamsupersaintconfucius.[封至圣夫人碑]

68in1331thewifeofconfuciuswasposthumouslyawardedthetitleofmadamsupersaint（孔子之妻被加封为至圣夫人）1331年孔子之妻被加封为至圣夫人

69andastonetabletwasmadeforheraccordingtotheimperialdecree（以此旨勒石刻碑）anderectedheresidebysidewiththetabletofthefoursaints（与封四氏碑并列于夫子庙）.

70dachenghallorthehallofgreatachievements（大成殿）isthemainbuildingofconfuciantemple大成殿是文庙的主体建筑，

71andtheveryplacetoenshrineandworshipconfucius（供奉和祭祀孔子的地方）.

72thehallisadouble-eavedandgable-roofedstructureinancientimitation（重檐歇山顶仿古建筑）,

73displayedinthehallthereisahugeportraitofconfucius（孔子巨幅画像）,

whichisthelargestonethroughoutthecountry.

alsoputonshowaretheportraitsofyanhui（颜回）,zengshen（曾参）,kongji（孔伋）（thegrandsonofconfucius）andmengke（mencius）,thefourdisciplesofconfuciusaswellasanumberofancientmusicalinstruments.

hungontheinnerwallsofthehallthereare38jade-and-jadeite-carvedpaintingsinlaidwithgold,jewelryandmother-of-pearl（罗钿）aboutthelifestoryofconfucius（孔子生平事迹）.

inthetemplecourtyard（庙院）enclosedbyroofedcorridors,thereisalargeopen-airterrace（露台）,whichusedtobeanaltarforholdingsacrificialceremonyandperformanceofsongsanddance（曾是祭祀和歌舞的地方）.ontheterracetherestandsahugebronzestatueofconfucius.theforeheadofthestatueappearsauniquewisdom-and-foresightofthegreatthinker（眉宇间透露出伟大思想家特有的睿智）,bettermakingadeepimpressiononvisitors.

juxingpavilionatthewestofthetemplesquaretherestandsahexagonalpavilion（thepavilionwithits6eavesupturned）called“juxing”.thenameofjuxingmeans“assemblyofstars”（群星汇聚）and“agalaxyoftalent”（人才荟萃）,becauseallthemenoflettersor

well-educatedpeoplewereregardedasstarsovertheskyinfeudalchina.juxingpavilionwastheplaceforintellectualstoconvergeon（聚集）andtolearnfromeachotherbyexchangingtheirexperienceinstudy（切磋学习心得）.

kuixingpavilion（nowcalledkuiguangpavilion）（魁光阁）attheeastofpanpoolliesthekuixingpavilion,whichisalsocalledthepavilionofgodofliterature（文星阁）.the

three-storiedhexagonaltowerwastheplaceforprovincialexaminationcandidates（乡试士子们）topayworshiptoconfuciusbeforetheysitforimperialexaminations（应考前拜孔的地方）.later,thepavilionwasturnedintoateahouse（茶社）forcandidates（考生）tomeetfriendswithteadrinking.

kuixingisthestaratthetipofthebowlofthebigdipper（魁为北斗星之第一星）,oneofthe28constellationsoverthesky（天上28个星宿之一）.itwassaidtobegodofliterature

dominatingthefortuneofcultureandeducation（主宰文运之神）and,confuciuswasregardedasthegod.intimesofimperialexaminations（在科举时代）,theexaminationcandidatesoftencametooffersacrificetoconfuciusinthehopeofsuccessfullypassingtheimperialexaminationsandbecomingaprovincialgraduate（以求中举）.

thepalaceoflearning（学宫）thepalaceoflearningisanarchitecturalcomplexconsistingofmingdehallorthehallofbrightvirtue（明德