最新人教版英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类word1.docx
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最新人教版英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类word1
最新人教版英语阅读理解日常生活类（word）1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升职）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?
"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.
Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.
Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.
Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（分离）.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.
（1）Itwas__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.
A. excited
B. difficult
C. unusual
D. easy
（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?
A. Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.
B. Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.
C. IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.
D. IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.
（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.
A. howshegetsonwellwithhermother
B. it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecision
C. shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience
D. adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight．Ihadsaid"yes"，可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife．Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.
TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.
Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.
TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!
Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.
Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.
Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.
（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.
A. inSydney
B. inCairo
C. inAthens
D. inRome
（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?
A. Aparrotthatcouldtalk.
B. Achancetofeedakoala.
C. Aphotowithakoala.
D. Foodforthekangaroos.
（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?
A. Theylivedinwater.
B. Thewriterwasafraidofthem.
C. Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.
D. Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.
（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.
B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.
C. Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.
D. Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.
（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
（1）细节题。
根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据 Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据 Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!
Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据 Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。
（5）推理题。
根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?
Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.
Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.
Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.
Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（调整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.
Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.
（1）Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewas toknowaboutit.
A. less B. nothing C. everything D. more
（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.
B. Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.
C. Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.
D. Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.
（3）Ababyshould whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.
A. getupandstartwalking
B. sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalk
C. learnfromitsparents
D. readbooksabouthowtowalk
（4）Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein .
A. astorybook
B. anewspaper
C. anadvertisement
D. aguidebook
（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis .
A. totellushowtolearnmore
B. totellushowtobesuccessful
C. totalkabouttheimportanceofdoing
D. totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
（1）细节题。
根据 Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.随着你学得越来越多。
看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。
（4）推理题。
根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?
Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?
Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.
ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoit
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