英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx
《英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案
（英语）中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）
一、阅读理解
1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
B
Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?
Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.
Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.
Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter
Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.
Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
☆Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?
☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?
Askforhelp
Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.
（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven
（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.
A. youshouldtrytofinditout
B. youcan'taskforhelp
C. youdon'tneedtothinkofways
D. youcansitthereworrying
（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.
A. Whyaregradesimportant?
B. Whatdogradesmeantome?
C. HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
D. Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
⑴细节理解题。
根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。
故选B。
⑵细节理解题。
根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。
故选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.
"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."
Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.
"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."
Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.
"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."
Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.
Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."
Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.
"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?
"
Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.
（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.
A. himself
B. theboy'sbrother
C. AbrahamLincoln
D. theboy'sclassmates
（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?
A. Happy.
B. Afraid.
C. Angry.
D. Surprised.
（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.
B. Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.
C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.
D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA
（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Ahappyfamilyonvacation. B. Afathercomplainingabouthisson.
C. Asonlyingtohisfather.
D. AbrahamLincolnasachild.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。
（1）细节题。
根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.
Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.
（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?
A. Themother.
B. Thefather.
C. Thesisters.
D. Thebrothers.
（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?
A. Attheageof22.
B. Attheageof24.
C. Attheageof23.
D. Attheageof21.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.
B. Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.
C. Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.
D. Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.
（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?
A. Itwillbealargefamily.
B. Itwillbeagreatfamily.
C. Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.
D. Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。
（1）推理题。
根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选A。
（2）推理题。
根据 I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的 ，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据 Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。
我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
BlackisatCityArtCenter
ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind
Chickensthatcantalk?
Cowsthatcandance?
TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks（漫画书）.
LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.
Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.
ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！
（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?
A. At9. B. At13. C. At23. D. At35.
（2）Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto" ".
A. sat
B. rose
C. died
D. stood
（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?
a.Hisbooksbecamepopular. b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.
c.Hepassedoninafire. d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.
e.Hewasbornonafarm.
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. e-b-d-a-c
C. e-d-b-c-a
D. b-d-c-e-a
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Toplanatriptovisitafarm.
B. Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.
C. Toattractpeopletothefarm. D. Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。
（1）细节题。
根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句Whenhe
升级会员 