非谓语动词六.docx
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非谓语动词六
非谓语动词（六）
英语：
动词的非谓语形式
【重点难点提示】
一、重点是：
1.动词不定式
（1）动词不定式的构成为：
“to+动词原形”（有时可不带to）。
动词不定式没有人称和数和的变化。
（2）动词不定式既有名词的特性，又有动词的特性，它可以有自己的宾语和状语。
它在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。
2.动词ing形式的用法。
3.动词过去分词的用法。
二、难点是：
（1）在有些动词后动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to。
（2）有些动词后只能接动词不定式作宾语。
（3）有些动词后只能接动词ing形式（即动名词）作宾语。
（4）有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但意思不同。
【同步达纲练习】
Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Billlivesinaplacecalled（call）GumTree.
2.Lethimhave（have）agoodrest.
3.LiPingmadethebabylaugh（laugh）atlast.
4.MissGaowantstotake（take）thesebookstotheclassroomnow.
5.Sheisill.Soshehadbetterstay（stay）inbedforafewdays.
6.You’dbetternotlook（not,look）outofthewindowinclass.
7.Itwasverynicetoplay（play）withyou.
8.Theywakeuptheirparents,called（call）:
“MerryChristmas!
”
9.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,（leave）onlysand.
10.Therewasafire（burn）inthefireplace.
11.Thepolicemantoldtheboys（not,play）footballneartheroad.
12.Whynot（go）totheparkwithustomorrow?
13.We’refreenow.Howabout（fly）kites?
14.WeoftenhearourEnglishteacher（sing）Englishsongs.
15.Oneday,hisfathersawhim（sit）onsomeeggs.
16.MrWuhavewatchedus（play）basketballforhalfanhour.
17.ThismorningIkepton（think）abouttheChristmaspartythisevening.
18.AlotofEnglishpeoplearegoodat（boat）.
19.We’reverythirsty.Let’sstop（drink）somewater.
20.Whenthetwoboyssawtheteacher,theystopped（fight）atonce.
21.Kateisalittleill.Shedoesn’tfeellike（eat）anythingthesedays.
22.Intheolddays,theworkersweremade（work）morethan16hoursaday.
23.Haveyoufinished（do）yourhomeworkyet?
24.Theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom（go）towork.
25.Maryfoundawatch（lie）ontheroadonherwaytoschool.
26.Doyoulike（fish）?
Yes.ButIdon’tlike（fish）now.
27.Thankyoufor（lend）ittome.
28.Jimandhisparentsenjoy（live）inChinaverymuch.
29.—Doyoumindmy（smoke）here?
—Yes,butIdo.
30.—Wouldyoulike（come）tomybirthdaypartythisevening?
—Certainly.I’llbegladto.
31.Don’tspendtoomuchtime（watch）TV.
32.Thefarmersarebusy（get）readyforthenextyear.
33.We’regoingtodosome（shop）thisSunday.
34.—Shallwego（skate）tomorrow?
—That’sagoodidea.
35.InEngland,thefirstnameisthe（give）name.
36.Doyouknowanotherwayof（say）theword?
37.（take）awalkaftersupperisgoodforourhealth.
38.Hequicklygotupandwenton（run）.
39.Sorry,Ihavealotofwork（do）today.
40.It’sverykindofyou（help）us.
41.It’smuchbetter（give）than（receive）.
42.Idon’tknowwhat（do）next.
43.She’llreadabooktonightinsteadof（see）afilm.
44.Englandisa（develop）countryandIndiaisa（develop）one.
45.Thatpotwasusedfor（keep）teahotafteritwasmade.
46.Iremember（tell）youthestorybefore.
47.Takethesecond（turn）ontheright.
48.Theboycan’tget（dress）himself.
49.Don’tforget（lock）thedoorwhenyouleave.
50.She’lltryherbest（catch）upwiththeclass.
参考答案
【同步达纲练习】
Ⅰ.1.called2.have3.laugh4.totake5.stay6.notlook7.toplay8.calling9.leaving10.burning11.nottoplay12.go13.flying14.sing15.sitting16.play17.thinking18.boating19.todrink20.fighting21.eating22.towork23.doing24.going25.lying26.fishing,tofish27.lending28.living29.smoking30.tocome31.watching32.getting33.skating34.skating35.given36.saying37.Taking38.running39.todo40.tohelp41.togive,toreceive42.todo43.seeing44.developed,developing45.keeping46.telling47.turning48.dressed49.tolock50.tocatch
非谓语动词专项练习题
一、用所给动词适当形式填空：
A. ①Iwantonemagazine______. （read）
②Myteacherwantedme______thisquestion.（answer）
③Thewomanwantedherhusband______atonce.（examine）
④Mybicyclewants_______.（repair）
B.①Whatmadeyou______so?
（think）
②Thegirlwasmade_____amanshedidn`tloveatall.（marry）
③Theshowmademe_______inthestudyofscience.（interest）
④Heraisedthepicturetomakeeveryone_______clearly.（see）
⑤Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______.（hear）
⑥Myfatherhimself madesomecandles_______light.（give）
⑦Thebossmadetheworkers_______dayandnight.（work）
C.①You`dbettergetyourownroom_______.（clean）
②Yesterdayhegothiswallet_______. （steal）
③Youshouldgetyourfriends_______you.（help）
④Thelecturegotus_______.（think）
⑤Don`tget________intherain.（catch）
D.①Didyouseesomebody_______intotheroom?
（steal）
②Isawhim_______intheroomatthattime.（read）
③Shewasgladtoseeherchild________goodcareof.（take）
④Isawher_______atthewindows,thinking.（seat）
⑤Shewasseen________here.（come）
E.①Ilike_______verymuch. （swim）
②Idon`tlike_______TVatthistime.（watch）
③Heneverlikes_______atthemeeting.（praise）
④Ifeellike_______tothecinema. （go）
⑤Wouldyoulike______withme?
（go）
F.①Theman______atthemeetingnowisfromthesouth.（speak）
②Idon`tknowtheprofessor______atthemeetingtomorrow.（speak）
③Heistheprofessor_______todinner.（invite）
G.①Itwassocoldandhehadthefire_______allnightlong.（burn）
②Ihavealotofexercises________today.（do）
③"Doyouhavenayclothes_______today?
"askedMother.（wash）
④You`dbetterhavethatbadtooth_______out.（pull）
⑤Iwanttohavehim_______acarforme.（find）
H. ①Hedoesn`tdoanythingbut_______allday.（play）
②Wehavenochoicebut_______. （obey）
③I`mthinkingofhow_______myEnglish.（improve）
④Hemadeanapologyfor_____late.（be）
I. ①Hetoldusabouthistripinan_______voice.（excite）
②Hetoldushisstoryina_______voice.（tremble）
③Atthesightofasnake,thelittlegirlwasvery_______.（frighten）
④Theboywas_______,soIdidn`tbelievehimagain.（disappoint）
J. ①Heislookingforwardto______college.（enter）
②Heislookingforwardto_____nothing.（see）
K.①Whenheheardthenews,hecouldn`thelp________withjoy.（jump）
②Icouldn`thelp______bythebeautyofnature.（strike）
③Sorry,Ican`thelp______thehouseworktoday.（do）
L.①______enoughtime,we`lldoitbetter. （give）
②______acandle,hewentonreading. （light）
③______fromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful. （see）
④______thepeoplewell,wemustworkhardatourlessons. （serve）
二、单项选择：
（1）
1.Sayingalwayshaslessdifficultythan_____.
A.done B.doing
C.todo D.havingdone
2.Thegirlisseriouslyill.Thereis_____.
A. nothingtodobutsendforadoctor
B. somethingtodobuttosendforadoctor
C. nothingtodobuttosendforadoctor
D. anythingtodobutsendingforadoctor
3.Therestofthemoney_____toAlice.
A.istosend B.aretosend
C.istobesent D.aretobesent
4.Althoughswimmingishisfavoritesport,yethedoesn’tlike_____today.
A.toswim B.swimming
C.swim D.tohaveswim
5.Shesaidshewassorry_____thetrain,soshehadtostayhereforanotherday.
A.missing B.havingmissed
C.tomiss D.tohavemissed
6._____thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.
A.Hisbeingmade B.Hehasmade
C.Hehadmaking D.Hismaking
7.Ifindthemanhard_____.
A.tobepleased B.pleasing
C.pleased D.toplease
8.You’dbetternothavethelights_____alldaylong.
A.burning B.burned
C.toburn D.beingburnt
9.Itis_____thinkingaboutitnow.
A.ofnouse B.notuse
C.nouse D.notofanyuses
10.—Wouldyouliketosingasongforus?
—_____.
A.Iprefernot B.Iprefernotto
C.Iprefertonot D.Iwouldn’tprefer
11.Heinsisted_____theworkingsite.
A.tobesentto B.beingsentto
C.onbeingsentto D.thattobesentto
12.Duringthenexttenyears,shehadtoworkhard_____forthenecklace.
A.paying B.topay
C.forpaying D.inordertopaying
13.Janetwasangryat_____.
A.mynotwaitingforher B.Ididn’twaitforher
C.menotwaitforher D.metonotwaitforher
14.Ipreferstayingathome_____thetheater.
A.togoto B.forgoingto
C.togoingto D.ratherthango
15.Pleasegetsomeone_____thewashingmachine.Iwanttogetit_____assoon aspossible.
A.torepair/toberepaired B.repair/repaired
C.torepair/repairing
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