高二英语选择性必修第一册版Unit2单元拓展提升原卷版.docx
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高二英语选择性必修第一册版Unit2单元拓展提升原卷版
Unit2Lookingintothefuture
B卷提升卷
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Toacinema.B.Toacandyshop.C.Toabookstore.
2.Whatisprobablytheman?
A.Amilkman.B.Apostman.C.Acleaner.
3.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?
A.Themanwillleave.
B.Themanwillwashthedishesagain.
C.Thewomanwillgetajobatastore.
4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$147.B.$22.C.$35.
5.Whydidthemanlosethematch?
A.Hiscoachdidn'thelphimenough.
B.Hehadnochanceofwinning.
C.Hedidn'tfollowhiscoach'sadvice.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'swife?
A.Shelikesreadingverymuch.
B.She'scountingthedays.
C.Shewillvisitsomeoldfriends.
7.Wheredidthewomanprobablygolastsummer?
A.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.Egypt.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?
A.GoswimmingwithAnna.
B.Gotothecinemawiththewoman.
C.Gotohaveadinnerwiththewoman.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThewomanwenttoFirePalacelastweek.
B.TheywilleatatFirePalace.
C.ThemanisnotfreeonThursday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoyouthinkDiscoveriesis?
A.Itisthenameofabook.
B.Itisthenameofanewspaper.
C.Itisthenameofamagazine.
11.Whydidthemanspendtendaysinprison?
A.Becausehewascaughtstealing.
B.Becausehereportedonprisons.
C.Becausehewroteadventurereports.
12.What'stheresultoftheman'sarticlesabouttheadventureinprison?
A.Peoplegotexcitedandangrywithprisons.
B.Helearntagoodlesson.
C.Prisonersarenowbettertreated.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WherewillthespeakersprobablystayintheGrandCanyon?
A.Ioatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillagehouse.
14.WhatwillthespeakersdoinLakeYellowstone?
A.Dosomewalking.B.Rideahorse.C.Goboating.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgoingtosomeremotepartsofthe
YellowstoneNationalPark?
A.Frightening.B.Exciting.C.Boring.
16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongdoesittaketoflytoNewYork?
A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.
18.Whatmaysometouristsdoaround6:
30a.m.onthe2ndday?
A.Takeabus.B.Havebreakfast.C.Gojogging.
19.Whatplacewillthetouristsgotoafterbreakfastonthe2ndday?
A.CentralPark.B.LibertyIsland.C.TheEmpireStateBuilding.
20.Whatwillthetouristshaveforsupperonthe2ndday?
A.Italianfood..B.Americanfood.C.Chinesefood.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The1987seasonwasatoughyear.Uptothatpoint,Iwasatthetopoftheworldofracing.IhadwonthreeNASCARWinstonCupchampionships.Racinghadbeenverygoodtome.Butin1987,Iwaswithanewteam,andthingsweren'tgoingverywell.Ithadbeenexpectedthatwewerethedreamteam.IhadthebestbackingfromtheHendrickMotorsportsGroup,anexcellentsponsorship,andthebestenginebuilderinracing.However,goingintothelastpartoftheseason,westillhadnotwonarace.Inadditiontomynotwinningraces,wefoundoutthatStevie,mywife,waspregnant.Allofthiswasemotionallytoughforme.Steviehadthreemiscarriages（流产）previously.Shehadneverbeenabletocarryababytofullterm,andIfeltbadlyforher.
Nowshewasnotabletogotothetrackeachweekendwithme.Steviehasalwaysbeensuchapartofmylifeandmyracingcareer.IhadnotexperiencedlifeatthetrackwithoutStevie.Shehasstoodbymewithmuchencouragementthroughtheupsanddownsandboosandcheersoffans.Itwastoughonmetoberacingwithoutherthere.
OnSeptember17,wewereblessedwithourfirstchild,JessicaLeigh.Ihadtoleavetogoontothenextracelaterthatweek.TheracewasatMartinsville,Virginia,whereIhadwonseveraltimesbefore.ButIhadnoexpectationsofwinningthistime.Astheraceprogressed,Ireallyhadnohopeofwinning,asIwasalapdownwithjusttwenty-fivelapstogo.DaleEarnhardtwasleading.Whenhestoppedforfuel,Igotbackontheleadlap.Thenacautioncameoutwithaboutsevenlapstogo.Ontherestart,IwasinthirdplacebehindEarnhardtandTerryLabonte.Bothwerepreviouschampionsandweretoughracers.TherewasnowayIwasgoingtogetbythemwithjustafewlapstogo.Theycouldmakeitverydifficulttogetaroundthem.Onthefinallapinthefinalturnsof3and4,TerryhadgottenupbesideDaleandleftjustalittleopeningformetopassbothofthem,beatingthemtothefinishline.Iwonmyfirstraceoftheyear!
Itwasmuchmorespecial,though,thanjustbeingmyfirstwinoftheseasonandmyfirstvictorywiththenewteam.ForearlierthatSundaymorning,appearingfromnowhere,Iwassurprisedtofindalittlerosebudintheseatofmycarwithanotethatsaid,"Winoneforme,Daddy!
"MyfirstraceoftheseasonwassweetenedbyitoccurringonthesamedaythatIwasfirstcalled"Daddy."
21.Whichoneisnotthereasonwhytheauthorfelttoughinthe1987season?
A.Hehadn’twonaracewithhisnewteam.
B.TheHendrickMotorsportsGroupdidn’twanttosponsorhimanylonger.
C.Hiswifewasnotabletogotoraceswithhim.
D.Hiswife,Stevie,isgoingtogivebirthtoababy.
22.Intheauthor’sopinion,whichonecontributesmosttohissuccess?
A.Theactivecooperationfromhisteammates.
B.Theaffectionatesupportfromhisfamily.
C.TheexcellentsponsorshipfromtheHendrickMotorsportsGroup.
D.Thesameracingplacewherehehadwonafewtimesbefore.
23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WinwiththenewteamB.Lifeissweet
C.Winoneforme,DaddyD.Nothingisimpossible
B
Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonerunningoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.That'sthewordfromscientistsatChina'sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano.
Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andthey'relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabric（织物，布）thatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower—oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources—you'dbeabletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.
Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes:
Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaythey'vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible—eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.
Theteam'ssampletextile（纺织品）canbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight—enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartTorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It'sdurable,too;theirresearchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60days.Butdon'tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatterns,andtailoredintoanydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runningoutofjuice"inparagraph1mean?
A.Beinglackinginenergy.B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.
C.Beingpickedoutofadrink.D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.
25.Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphone?
A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.
B.Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.
C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.
D.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.
26.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?
A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.
C
Aslifeincitiesworldwidebecomesmoreexpensive,urbandesignersareusingmoderntechnologytohelpcitizensavoidtrafficjams,andshortenthetimeneededforbuswaitingandotherthings.Technologyisalsousedtocutcostlywaste.
InSantander,aSpanishportcity,parkingiseasytofind.Asonecardriversaway,anundergroundsensorshowsthataparkingspaceisnowfree.400sensorssendmessagestosignsonstreets,andGPSdevicesdirectdriverstothenearestavailableparkingspaces,reducingtrafficjams.Trashiscollectedonlywhenthebinsarefullandbusstopsignsshowexactlywhenthenextbusiscoming.Thepublicparksarewateredonlythesoilgetsdry.Allthisismadepossibleby20,000sensorsinstalledonbuildings,streetpostsandevenbuses.Theyarepartofthe“smartcity”project,lauchedbytheUniversityofCantabriasevenyearsago.
UniversityresearcherslikeLuisMounozregularlymeetwithlocalstodiscusshowtomaketheircityevensmarter.“Theyproposewhentheyhaveideasandsometimesevendevelopbythemselves.Here,wegivethemtheopportunitytoseetheseideashappeninreallife,”saidMunoz.Forexample,the
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