届人教版必修1一轮复习Unit2English around the world单元学案设计24页.docx
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届人教版必修1一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计24页
人教版必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计
（一）Warmingupandreading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Iwillneverspeaktoanyonelikethat________theysaysomethingunpleasanttome.
2．Webelievescientistswillcomeup________awaytosolvetheproblemofairpollution.
3．Thefilmbased________thenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.
4．Allthepeoplepresent________thepartywerehissupporters.
5．Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea.
6．Morethanoneofficial________（serve）thepeopleheartandsoul.
7．Thedictionarycostme8dollarsinall,postage________（include）．
8．Almosteverybodypresentfeltunhappybecause________whathehadsaid.
9．Theykeephorsesandcattle,theformerforriding,the________forfood.
10．He________（study）GermanforfiveyearsandspeaksfluentGerman.
答案：
1.evenif/though 2.with 3.on 4.at 5.over
6．hasserved 7.included 8.of 9.latter
10．hasbeenstudying
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．ShecanspeakItalian________.
2．Thisplay________anovelbyD．H.Lawrence.
3．Idecidedtogowiththem,mainly________Ihadnothingbettertodo.
4．Itispartly________hersickmotherthatshehasn'ttakenthejobabroad.
5．I'msorryhe'sout________.
6．Youcan________yourtalentstobecomerichaswell.
7．Iknowmanyofthem,________John,Peter,andTom.
8．Herangtosayhewouldbelatehome—something________attheoffice.
9．________aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.
10．Asyousee,welookthesame________.
答案：
1.fluently 2.isbasedon 3.because 4.becauseof
5．atpresent 6.makeuseof 7.suchas 8.hadcomeup 9.Morethan 10.insomeways
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
1．Englisharoundtheworlddiffersfromoneanother________someimportantways.
2．ListthecountriesthatuseEnglish________anofficiallanguage.
3．Nativescanunderstandeachother________theyspeakdifferentkindsofEnglish.
4．WeallknowthatEnglishhaschangedalot________time.
5．Englishofthattimebecamecloser________thepresentEnglish.
6．EnglishhasbeenusedinHongKong________about1842.
7．Actually,alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate________eachother.
8．________theendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.
9．________the1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuse________awidervocabularythan________________.
10．Tomisabsenttodaybecause________hisillness.
答案：
1.in 2.as 3.evenif/eventhough 4.over
5．to 6.since 7.with 8.At 9.By;of;everbefore
10．of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。
Shewas________sad________angrywhenhersonliedagain.
2．现在，世界上说汉语的人最多。
____________________，Chinesehas________________________________speakersintheworld.
3．现在他有空，你可以向他咨询。
Heisfree________________________andyoucangotohimforadvice.
4．因为下雨，我只好待在家里。
Istayedathome________________________therain.
＝Istayedathomebecause____________________.
5．在会上，他提出了一个非常棘手的问题。
Atthemeeting,he______________________________aproblemhardtosettle.
答案：
1．more;than 2.Atpresent;thelargestnumberof
3．atpresent 4.becauseof;itrained
5．cameupwith
Ⅴ.完形填空
Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery__1__.Englishisoneofthem.Manypeople__2__it,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About20millionspeakit__3__theirnativelanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__4__language.Severalmillionare__5__todoso.
IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?
Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__6__.Haveyouever__7__suchadvertisements（广告）inthenewspapersormagazines?
“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour__8__back...”Ofcourse,itnever__9__quitelikethis.
Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould__10__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__11__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.__12__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.He__13__whathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,__14__allthetime,justimaginehowmuch__15__thathegets!
Soitis__16__tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy__17__agoodcommandofEnglishdependson（取决于）alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__18__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__19__.Buttheycan'tdothestudent's__20__forhim.
1．A.difficultB．ImportantC．easyD．interesting
2．A.learnB．TryC．understandD．use
3．A.asB．ForC．withD．like
4．A.goodB．ForeignC．usefulD．own
5．A.learningB．EnjoyingC．tryingD．liking
6．A.questionsB．ProblemsC．ideasD．answers
7．A.foundB．WatchedC．noticedD．known
8．A.knowledgeB．TimeC．moneyD．English
9．A.happenedB．LookedC．seemedD．felt
10．A.knowB．RememberC．understandD．think
11．A.studentsB．ChildrenC．babiesD．parents
12．A.BelieveB．MindC．DoD．Think
13．A.usesB．EnjoysC．triesD．finishes
14．A.usingB．ThinkingC．tryingD．practicing
15．A.timeB．MoneyC．languageD．practice
16．A.hardB．EasyC．niceD．clever
17．A.becauseB．ForC．whenD．before
18．A.usesB．TakesC．wastesD．spends
19．A.doB．WorkC．helpD．learn
20．A.workB．StudyC．homeworkD．listening
答案与解析：
1．解析：
由下文可知：
只有其中的几种语言是非常“重要的”。
答案：
B
2．解析：
根据文义，此处表达的是“很多人都在使用它”。
答案：
D
3．解析：
as为介词，意为“作为”。
答案：
A
4．解析：
与上一句的native相对。
答案：
B
5．解析：
一些人正努力去做（学英语）。
trytodosth.意为“努力去做某事”。
答案：
C
6．解析：
与前面的问句相呼应：
不同的人有不同的回答。
答案：
D
7．解析：
你有没有注意到此类广告？
答案：
C
8．解析：
广告内容“六周之内学会英语，否则退款”。
答案：
C
9．解析：
指前面提到的承诺的事从来没有“发生”过。
答案：
A
10．解析：
用以提醒读者应该还“记得”……。
答案：
B
11．解析：
在我们还是“孩子时”我们就都已经学会了自己的母语。
答案：
B
12．解析：
“想一想”孩子是怎么做的吧。
答案：
D
13．解析：
孩子先听别人说，然后“尝试”他所听到的事情。
答案：
C
14．解析：
指使用母语，讲母语以及用母语“思考”。
答案：
B
15．解析：
上文所提到的using,talking,thinking都是为掌握一种语言所做的练习。
答案：
D
16．解析：
很难说英语很容易学，因为熟练掌握英语要取决于大量的练习。
答案：
A
17．解析：
表示直接原因时应使用because。
答案：
A
18．解析：
take在此表示“花费”之意。
spend的主语应是人。
答案：
B
19．解析：
help在此表示“起作用，有帮助”。
答案：
C
20．解析：
但它们替代不了学生应做的事情。
B、C、D三项只侧重了学生应做的事的某一个方面。
答案：
A
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地）,fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation（犹豫）.Thirdly,wemustreadinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Besides,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.
Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory（记忆）isagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionary,andsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learn_through_use”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.
1．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare________.
A．understandingandspeaking
B．hearing,speaking,readingandwriting
C．writingandunderstanding
D．memorizingandlistening
2．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby________.
A．muchpractice
B．referringtothedictionary
C．learningthroughuse
D．usingthelanguage
3．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?
A．Agoodmemory.B．Speaking.
C．Practice.D．Writing.
4．Theunderlinedwords“learnthroughuse”inthelastparagraphmean________.
A．weusealanguageinordertolearnit
B．welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit
C．wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingit
D．bothBandC
答案与解析：
1．解析：
学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能，A、C、D三项都不够全面。
答案：
B
2．解析：
众所周知，学习语言只凭查词典是不好的。
答案：
B
3．解析：
在学习英语中，最重要的还是“练习”（practice）。
古语说，熟能生巧（practicemakesperfect）。
答案：
C
4．解析：
“在使用中学习”，强调学习的重要性。
A项颠倒学与用的关系，B项不合题意。
答案：
C
（二）Learningaboutlanguageandusingthelanguage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe________（express）onhisface.
2．TheGreatWallis________awell－knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
3．Afteralongperiodofhardwork,theboyis________（gradual）catchingupwiththeothersinhisclass.
4．Mrs.Blacktookherchildrentothesameplace________shevisitedtwoyearsago.
5．Therolethatourarmy________（play）infloodcontrolisveryimportant.
6．Theofficercommandedthatallthesoldiers________（start）atdawn.
7．A________（straight）roadgoes________（straight）fromtheschooltoourvillage.
8．—Tom,youarelateagain.
—Yes,that's________mycarbrokedownontheway.
9．Myfirst________（impress）ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
10．Iexplainedthatproblemtothestudentsagain________theirrequest.
答案：
1.expression 2.such 3.gradually 4.that
5．played 6.（should）start 7.straight;straight
8．because 9.impression 10.at
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．Thosetwobikesarequitedifferent________eachother.
2．Doyouknowwhoplayedthepart________007inthefilm?
3．Hedidn'tpasstheexambecause________hislaziness.
4．Thetigerisnative________India.
5．Advertisementsbased________thesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazines.
6．Alotofpeoplewerepresent________themeetingyesterday.
7．Littlechildrenlovetogetclose________nature.
8．Everyoneofusmustmakegooduse________ourtime.
9．SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,such________FrenchandSpanish.
10．Hecan'ttellthedifference________thetwowords.
答案：
1.from 2.of 3.of 4.to 5.on 6.at 7.to
8．of 9.as 10.between
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．信不信由你，因为粗心大意，他没有通过考试。
________________________________，hecouldn'tpasstheexam______________his________.
2．这部小说是以历史事实为依据的。
Thenovel________________________historicalfacts.
3．他们开始考虑如何利用这一种材料。
Theybegantoconsiderwhatusesuchamaterialcould______________________________.
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