高一英语必修4Unit1单元测试题.docx
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高一英语必修4Unit1单元测试题
高中英语必修四Unit1Womenofachievement
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Athome,hekeepssomepets,towhichhe______allhissparetime.
A.spendsB.offersC.devotesD.provides
22.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
23.Michaelis______becausehenevertakesanyexercise.
A.underconditionsB.onnocondition
C.inconditionD.outofcondition
24.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.
A.wereintendedforB.intendedfor
C.intendedtogiveD.intendedgiving
25.ShewonaNobelPrizeforherscientific______.
A.interestsB.achievements
C.behaviorD.observation
26.Whathesaidatthemeetingmeans_______thosewhohadcutdowntheforests.
A.toargueagainstB.toarguefor
C.arguingforD.arguingagainst
27.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.
A.worthB.worthbeingspent
C.worthyofD.worthwhile
28.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.
A.lookupB.lookdown
C.lookdownonD.lookupto
29.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.
A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers
30.Ireally______whetherwewinorlose.
A.careaboutB.careforC.careD.careto
31.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.
A.encouragedB.wereencouraging
C.wereencouragedD.wasencouraged
32.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?
A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct
33.Only______ahumanbeing.
A.whenisithungryalionwillattack
B.whenitishungryalionwillattack
C.whenitishungrywillalionattack
D.whenisithungrywillalionattack
34.Agoodideajust______me—Let’sgoswimming.
A.beatB.happenedC.hitD.struck
35.It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.
A.is;thatB.was;that
C.is;whereD.was;where
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
In1957,JaneGoodallfirstmetthefamousanthropologist(人类学者)DrLouisLeakey,wholaterplayedanimportantroleinherlife.Withthe36ofgaininginsightintohumans’evolutionary(进化的)past,DrLeakey37apioneeringlong-termfieldstudyon38chimps.EventhoughJanehadnoformal39,herpatienceanddeterminationtounderstandanimals40himtochooseherforthestudy.41itwasunusualforawomantoworkintheforestofAfrica,goingthere42thefulfillment(实现)ofherchildhooddream.Inthesummerof1960she43inTanzania(坦桑尼亚)onLakeTanganyika’seasternshore.Thismarkedthe44ofthelongestcontinuousfieldstudyofanimalsintheir45habitat(栖息地).Fiveyears46,sheearnedadoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversityandthen47toTanzaniatofoundtheGombeStreamResearchCenter.Andin1977,toprovideon--going48forchimpresearch,DrGoodall49TheJaneGoodallInstitute.
Today,she50mostofhertimetravelingaroundtheworld,givinglecturesonher51atGombeandspeakingtoschoolgroupsaboutRoots&&Shoots,herenvironmentaleducationandhumanitarianprogramforthe52.
“Chimpshavegivenmeso53.Thelonghoursspentwiththeminthe54haveenrichedmylifebeyondmeasure.WhatIhavelearnedfromthemhasshapedmy55ofhumanbehavior,ofourplaceinnature.”
36.A.wayB.ideaC.knowledgeD.method
37.A.suggestedB.achievedC.arguedD.changed
38.A.modestB.specialC.rudeD.wild
39.A.exerciseB.trainingC.livingD.practice
40.A.devotedB.letC.madeD.led
41.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Once
42.A.meantB.stoppedC.intendedD.inspired
43.A.arrivedB.leftC.reachedD.went
44.A.endB.beginning
C.happeningD.achievement
45.A.newB.oldC.man-madeD.natural
46.A.laterB.beforeC.agoD.behind
47.A.connectedB.referredC.returnedD.turned
48.A.environmentB.evidence
C.timeD.support
49.A.createdB.builtC.foundedD.set
50.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.devotes
51.A.braveryB.presence
C.experiencesD.appearance
52.A.animalsB.youthC.humanD.adults
53.A.littleB.manyC.muchD.few
54.A.fieldB.universityC.instituteD.forest
55.A.imaginationB.desire
C.understandingD.protection
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节;每小题2分,满分20分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.
“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.
AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation(解放)”.
“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere...orengineersorscientists?
”
56.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.60%WesternEuropeanwomenwishthattheywerebornmen.
B.MostwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheirbabieswereallboys.
C.60%womeninWestGermanywishthattheywerebornmen.
D.60%WesternEuropeanwomenwhowishthattheywerebornmenarefromWestGermany.
57.“Itisstillmen’sworld.”means“______.”
A.There’remorementhanwomenintheworld
B.There’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenscientistsorengineersintheworld
C.Womencannotlivewithoutmen
D.Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen
58.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould______.
A.bereallyliberatedB.liveabetterlifethanmen
C.bewellpaidD.getbetterjobsthanmen
59.AnneHarperdoesn’twishthatshewereamanbecauseshe______.
A.hasgotaverygoodjob
B.believesin“Women’sLiberation”
C.doestheworkthatamancan’tdo
D.isn’tlookeddownuponbyanyone
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Usuallythebestjobsarenotopentowomen.
B.Womenarelesspaidthanmenforthesamejob.
C.There’remoremenpilots,engineersandscientiststhanwomenones.
D.Womenarelookeddownuponbecausethey’rethesecond-classcitizens.
第二节:
阅读下面短文,并回答问题。
DorotheaDixlefthomeatanearlyage—ofherownfreewill—tolivewithhergrandmother.
Atfourteen,DorotheawasteachingschoolatWorcester,Massachusetts.Ashorttimeaftershehadbegunteaching,shesetupaschoolforyounggirlsinhergrandparents’home,whichsheconducteduntilshewasthirty-three.
Shewasforcedtogiveupteachingathergrand-parents’home,however,whenshebecameill,afewyearsofinactivityfollowed.
In1841Dorotheabegantoteachagain,acceptingaSundayschoolclassintheEastCambridge,Massachusettsprison.Hereshefirstcameuponinsanepeople(精神病人)lockeduptogetherwithprisoners.
Inthosedaysinsanepeopleweretreatedevenworsethanprisoners.Therewereonlyafewmadhousesintheentirecountry.Thereforeprisons,poorhouses,andhousesofcorrectionwereusedtokeeptheinsane.
DorotheaDixmadeacarefulinvestigation(调查)oftheinhumantreatmentoftheinsane.Itwasconsideredunusualforawomantodevoteherselftosuchworkatthattime.ButthisdidnotstopDorotheaDixfromprovidingpropermedicalcarefortheinsane.Gradually,becauseofherinvestigations,conditionswereimproved.MorethanthirtymentalinstitutionswerefoundedorrebuiltintheUnitedStatesbecauseofherhardwork.DorotheaalsospreadherinvestigationstoEnglandandtootherpartsofEurope.
DuringtheCivilWar,Dorotheaservedassuperintendent(负责人)ofwomenhospitalnursesintheUnionarmy.Whenthewarwasover,shereturnedtoherworkofimprovingconditionsforinsanepeople.
61.WhatkindofschoolwasDorothea’sschoolatWorcester,Massachusetts?
62.HowdidDorotheaDixfirstrealizethemistreatmentofinsanepeople?
63.WhywasDorotheaDix’sworkwiththeinsaneinterrupted(中断)?
64.HowaretheeventsofDorotheaDix’slifepresentedinthepassage?
65.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytellusabout?
第四部分:
写作(共五节,满分55分)
第一节:
单词拼写。
根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66.Sheb________withgreatcouragewhenherhusbanddied.
67.Theuniversityplanstosetupani______forChinesestudies.
68.Thisisam________matter;we’dbetterleaveittothedoctors.
69.All________(通信)withFrancewasstoppedwhentheenemygainedcontrolofthesea.
70.Acinemaisaplaceofe________.
71.Henevershowedany________(体谅)forhismother’sfeelings.
72.Thebirthr________isthenumberofbirthscomparedtothenumberofpeople.
73.Whicho________doyouworkfor?
74.Thatnewspaperreallyhasgooda________onsports.
75.Iwenttoseeas_______whofoundIhadtoolittlesugarinmyblood.
第二节:
用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空。
(有多余选项)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
support,inspire,strike,observe,carefor,devote,
connect,argue,deliver,explain,respect,lookdownon
76.Theexamplesetbytheteacher_________ustoworkstillharder.
77.Herbaby_________byafamousdoctorinthehospital.
78.Aman_________walkingontheoppositesideofthero