考研英语强化写作讲义全.docx
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考研英语强化写作讲义全
2010考研英语强化写作电子讲义
主讲:
王江涛
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
第一节考研写作总论
一、课程安排:
1、考研写作总论:
复习计划、时间分配、写作学习、大纲解读
2、段落写作:
框架结构、启承转合、段落写作经典范文
3、图画作文:
4、词汇写作、句子写作
5、应用文:
书信、备忘录、报告、摘要、告示
二、复习计划:
1、攻克词汇:
1)词汇书:
2)软件:
《新东方背单词》(5)
3)记忆法:
2、精研真题:
96-09共14年真题
1)词汇:
2)选项:
3)句子结构:
4)背诵:
阅读A节经典文章
5)英译汉:
阅读A节、C节经典文章
6)写作真题:
3、适当模考:
2010年1月
三、时间分配:
1)14:
00-14:
15写作A节
2)14:
15-14:
50写作B节
3)14:
50-16:
00阅读A节
4)16:
00-16:
20阅读B节
5)16:
20-16:
40阅读C节
6)16:
40-17:
00完型填空
四、写作学习:
(一)提高实力:
1、中译英:
仔细对比原文,寻找差距
2、背诵:
滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善
3、默写:
仔细对比原文,发现写作弱点
4、仿写:
(二)掌握技巧:
万能框架
附:
20大必背范文:
(一)小作文:
1、新版考研写作教材(09年6月版,下同)最新考研英语大纲样题
2008年考研英语大纲样题:
Directions:
YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writealettertothesalesdepartmentofabookstoretoaskfor:
1)detailedinformationaboutthebooksyouwant,
2)methodsofpayment,
3)timeandwayofdelivery.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)
Sampleletter:
DearSirorMadam,
IamwritingforinformationabouttestpreparationmaterialsfortheIELTStest.
IwonderifyouhaveavocabularybookcoveringthewordsrequiredforIELTS,aswellaspastexaminationpaperswithkeysandmodelessays.Besides,howshouldIpayforthesebooks---bycash,cheque,oranyothermeans?
Ifpossible,Iwouldliketousemycreditcard.Finally,howwillthesebooksbeshippedandwhenistheapproximatetimeIcanreceivethem?
Theexpressmailispreferableiftheadditionalchargeisnottoomuch.
Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldsendmeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
2、2005年高分作文
高分作文:
DearMr.Wang,
IammuchgratefultobeemployedbyyoutwomonthsagoasaneditorforyourmagazineDesign&Fashions.Iappreciatetheopportunityofhavingworkedherewithyouandothercolleagues.Theexperienceswillbeunforgettablethroughoutmylife.
However,asayoungmanwhoseprimaryinterestisincomputerscienceratherthanfashiondesigning.Ifindmypresentjobdoesn’tfallinwithmyprevioustrainingandstrength.Ithereforedecidetoquitthisjobforsomethingelsethatmayconformtomyformerpreparation.
Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesforanyinconveniencesmyleavingmayoccur.
Yourstruly,
LiMing
3、2006年高分作文
高分作文:
DearSirorMadam,
MovedbythenoblecauseofProjectHopeandencouragedbywhathasbeenachievedsofar,Iwouldliketocontributemybittotheprojectbyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremoteareaofyourprovince.
Iwouldbemuchgratefulifyoucouldhelpmeseekoutagirlwhohasjuststartedschoolingbutwhosefamilycannotaffordhereducation.Myplanistopayforhertuitiononanannualbasistillshefinisheshersecondaryeducation.Iwouldliketoremitmydonationdirectlytoabankaccountopenedbyherfamilyinherlocalarea.
Yourstruly,
LiMing
4、2007年高分作文
高分作文
DearSir/Madam,
Iamastudentinthisuniversitywhoregularlycomestothelibrarytospendmysparetime.Generallyspeaking,theservicesyouofferherearequitegood;however,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoadopt.AndIwouldliketoextendmygreatestappreciationifyouaresokindastotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.
Tobeginwith,willyoupleaseprolongthetimeforreading?
Inthedaytime,mostofthestudentsarehavingclass,sotheycan’tcometothelibrary.Moreover,someofthebooksonshelvesareoutofdate.Ifyouaresokindastoprovideussomebookssuchasthelatestmagazines,wewillbegreatlyhonored.
Ireallywishtohaveamorecomfortablelibrary.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
5、2008年范文:
DearBob,
I’mwritingtoapologizeforhavingforgottentoreturnthe“theBeatles”CDtoyouwhenIleftCanada.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpackedeverythinginmyluggagewithoutcheckingcarefully.HadIpaidmoreattentionthen,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchastupidmistake.
NowsomethingmustbedonetosolvetheproblembecauseIunderstandyoucherishtheCDenormously.Icaneithersendittoyoubyexpressmailoralternativelycompensateyouatareasonableprice.Ifyoudonotmind,ImaybringitbacktoyounexttimeIgotoCanada.
Pleaseletmeknowwhichsolutionyoupreferatyourearliestconvenience.Ireallyhopeyouwillacceptmysincereapology.
Faithfullyyours,
LiMing
6、2009年范文
DearEditors,
Ihavebeenreadingyournewspaperformanyyearswithagreatenthusiasmandinterest.Itismyviewthatlimiting/prohibitingtheuseofdisposableplasticbagsisofutmostsignificance.
Tocrackthishardnut,Iwouldliketogive/offer/render/proposeseveraluseful/practicalrecommendationsasfollows.Firstandforemost,itisimperativeforustobanthefreeuseofdisposableplasticbags.Inaddition,weshoulddeveloppossiblealternativeformstoreplacethem,suchaspaperorclothingbags.Lastbutnotleast,plasticbagsshouldbeofferedinamuchhigherpriceindepartmentstoresorsupermarkets.
IhopeyouwouldfindtheaboveproposalsconduciveandIwouldliketodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.Yourpromptattentiontomysuggestionswouldbehighlyappreciated.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
7、
Directions:
Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisitingandhaspartiesintheroom.
WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollegeandaskforanewroomnextterm.Youwouldpreferasingleroom.Explainyourreasons.
DearSirorMadam,
Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.
Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.
Tosolvethisproblem/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethissituation/crackthishardnut,Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
8.
Directions:
Oneofyourfriendswantstoapplyforajobworkingwithforeignteenagers.Writealettertorecommendhim/her,describehis/herpastexperience,andexplainthereasons.
DearSirorMadam,
Iamwritingtorecommendoneofmybestfriends,ZhouBotong,forthispost.Withhisoutstandingleadershipandcheerfulpersonality,hewaselectedchairpersonoftheStudentUnionofTsinghuaUniversityseveraltimes.
Busyashewas,hecompletedhismajor,teenagepsychology,withanoutstandingschoolrecord.UpongraduationhewasassignedtobeateacherinTsinghuaMiddleSchool.Whatismore,heloveshisjobandenjoysworkingwithchildren.Thiswonhimgreatpopularityamonghisstudents.
Therefore,Idonothesitatetorecommendhimasanidealcandidateforthepostyouadvertised.Iamsureyouwillmakeawisedecisioninhiringhim.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
9.
Directions:
Afterbeinginvolvedinanaccident,youwerelookedafterbyMr.Shakespeare.Writeaspeciallettertoexpressyourthanks.
DearMr.Shakespeare,
Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Iamreferringtothatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi.
Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,Ifearthattheconsequencesmighthavebeenmuchserious.Everyoneagreesthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthatemergencythathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome.
Althoughnowadayspeopleinmountingnumberstalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish,weseeveryfewpeoplepracticewhattheypreach.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeyou,thisworldwouldbeamuchnicerplace.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
10、
Directions:
TheStudents’UnionofyourdepartmentisplanningaChineseSpeakingContest.Writeanannouncementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:
1)thepurposeofthecontest,
2)timeandplaceofthecontest,
3)whatisrequiredofthecandidates,
4)detailsofthejudgesandawards.
Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureattheendoftheannouncement.
ChineseSpeakingContest
January10,2009
Toimprovestudents’abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities,theStudents’UnionofDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinese-speakingcontesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek(17January)attheStudents’Auditorium.ThosewhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.
TheStudents’Union
DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature
参考译文
1、
尊敬的先生或女士:
我写信是为了询问关于雅思考试的考试准备资料的信息。
我想知道您是否有一本包括雅思考试所需词汇的词汇书,以及有答案和范文的历年试卷。
其次,我应该如何付款——通过现金、支票还是其他任何方式?
如果可能的话,我想使用信用卡。
最后,这些书如何送来,我大约什么时间可以收到?
如果额外费用不多的话,请您最好使用特快邮件。
如果您能尽快答复,我将非常感谢。
您真诚的,
李明
2、
尊敬的王先生:
十分感激您两个月之前聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》的编辑。
我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。
这将是我一生中的难忘经历。
但是,对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说,我认识到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人能力。
因此,我决定辞职,找一份与我从前教育背景相关的工作。
我为离开可能造成的不便深表歉意。
您真诚的,
李明
3、
尊敬的先生或女士:
希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我,同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。
因此,我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助,来为希望工程贡献我的微