属中学1617学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案.docx
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属中学1617学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案
曲阜师大附中高中2015级高二上学期期中考试试题
英语试卷
命题人:
张金芝田珺 柴迪审题人:
张金芝
分值:
150分 考试时间:
120分钟
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
2.Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemandofirst?
A.Readtheinstructions
B.Pressthebuttonsonebyone.
C.Makethemachinerunfast
3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Stayathome.B.Writeapaper.C.Gotoamovie.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Coffee.B.Beef.C.Bread.
5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.CIntheevening.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howoldisthebaby?
A.Threeyearsold.B.Threemonthsold.C.Threeweeksold.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Feedherbaby.B.Findablanket.C.Callherhusband.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whereshouldthewomangetonthetrain?
A.Onthefirstplatform.B.Onthethirdplatform.C.Onthesixthplatform.
9.Towhomisthewomantalking?
A.Azookeeper.B.Aticketseller.C.Atrainpassenger.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthegirlprobablylivenow?
A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InGermany.
11.Whatdoesthegirl’sfatherdoforaliving?
A.Heisatravelagent.B.Heisaprofessor.C.Hehashisownbusiness.
12.Whatdoesthegirlsayabouthermother?
A.Sheisahousewife.B.Sheisinterestedinchemistry.
C.Herjobisn’tveryhard.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenisthegirlgoingtoseethemovie?
A.At5:
40.B.At7:
15.C.At9:
00..
14.Whatisthegirlconcernedabout?
A.Thetraffic.B.Herhomework.C.Herbedtime.
15.Whatwillthemandoforthegirl?
A.Getherthemovieticket.B.Helpwithherhomework.
C.Dropheroffatthetheater.
16.Whatwillthegirldonext?
A.Gotoabank.B.Findamirror.C.Getsomemoney.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenarethenewspapersdeliveredtothecorner?
A.Atmidnight.B.Intheearlymorning.C.At5:
15intheafternoon.
18.WhydocustomersthinkBillydoesagoodjob?
A.Hesavesallhismoney.
B.Hebeginstoworkevenwhenitisdark..
C.Heputsthenewspaperswheretheycanbeprotected.
19.WhydoesBillycollectthemoneyatnight?
A.Heisonlyfreeatthattime.
B.Hecanrideonatruckthen.
C.Manycustomersworkduringtheday.
20.WhatprizedoesBillywantthemost?
A.Anewbike.B.AtriptoEurope.C.Achancetogotocollege.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Ifyouareabooklover,youmaybeinterestedinthefollowing:
Dietland,bySaraiWalker
Ifyou’resickofthestick-thinandperfectlyslimwomanmodelsofsocietytoday,Dietlandisforyou.ThefunnynovelfollowsPlumKettle,anover-weightadvicejournalistwhoanswersfanmailforateengirls’website.She’sconvincedthatherlifewon’treallystartuntilshesavesupenoughmoneyforherweight-lossoperation---whenshe’llfinallylooklikethe“perfect”woman.Butaftershegetspulledintoaseriesofadventureswithagroupofwomenwholivelifeontheirownterms(按照自己的方式),shebeginstoreconsiderherownopinionsofwhat“beauty”reallyis.
Orhan’sInheritance,byAlineOhanesian
AfterOrhan’sTurkishgrandfatherdies,helearnsthatwhilehe’stakenoverhisgrandfather’ssuccessfulbusiness,thehousethat’sbeeninhisfamilyforgenerationswasnotlefttohim.Instead,itwenttoan87-year-oldwomanwholivesinL.A.thatnooneinhisfamilyhaseverheardof.Togettothebottomofthis,OrhantravelstoL.A.tomeetwiththewoman.It’sthenthatheuncoversthesecretsofhisfamily.
Sapiens:
ABriefHistoryofHumankind,byYuvalNoahHarari
Ifthestoryofevolution(进化)hasalwaysinterestedyou,thisbookisforyou.InitDr.YuvalNoahHarariexploreshow,if100,000yearsagothereweresixdifferentkindsofhumansonEarth,onlyonelivedthroughtotoday:
homosapiens.Hetakesbothanhistoricalandbiologicalapproachtohisdiscussionofhowhumanshaveevolvedovertime.Hetalksaboutthesocietycreatedbysapiensandculturalwonders.Andperhapsmostfascinatingistheevolutionofhumans.
21.WhatdoesPlumKettlewantbeforeshejoinsthewomenintheadventures?
A.Naturalbeauty.B.Aslimshape.
C.Ahealthylifestyle.D.Alargesumofmoney.
22.WhatpuzzledOrhanafterhisgrandfather’sdeath?
A.Theirhousewasgiventoastranger.
B.Hisgrandfather’sbusinesswassuchasuccess.
C.Hehadtotakecareofthe87-year-oldwoman.
D.The87-year-oldwomanwasoneofhisrelatives.
23.What’sthemostinterestinginSapiens:
ABriefHistoryofHumankind?
A.Theadvancedsociety.B.Theculturalwonders.
C.Thedevelopmentofbiology.D.Theriseofhumans.
B
Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowingplants,too.
Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.
Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(战争).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday---apersonwhoisnewinajob.
Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.
Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.
Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.
TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(农业的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.
24.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.
A.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped
B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar
C.apersonwhoisnewinajob
D.amanwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry
25.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe”inthesecondparagraphis________.
A.未完成的B.成熟的C.青涩的D.老练的
26.WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?
A.Ifthereweren’ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.
B.Theexpression“theGreenRevolution”appearedseveralyearsago.
C.BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.
D.AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.
27.Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A.agreenhornB.agreenthumb
C.theGreenRevolutionD.theword“green”anditsstory
C
Disposingofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewaste-disposalproblembecomesincreasinglydifficult.
Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residents(居民)ortrashhaulers(垃圾拖运者)wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodically(定期地)someofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.
Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumped(倾倒)theunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.
Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.ThefirstproblemisspaceDumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Property(地产)iseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Long-distancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpracticebutoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisalmostnonexistent(不存在的).
Awarenessof(意识到)pollutiondangershasresultedinstricterrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.
Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommon,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity’sreusablewaste.
28.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe_____________.
A.PlacesforDisposingWasteB.WastePollutionDangers
C.WaysofGettingRidofWasteD.WasteDisposalProblem
29.Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysexcept
for________.
A.buryingitB.recyclingitC.burningitD.throwingitintorivers
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Farmareasacceptwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.
B.Thereischeaplandtobury