新视野大学英语第三版读写教程unit1讲义.docx

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程unit1讲义.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程unit1讲义

新视野大学英语读写教程（第三版）讲义

BookOneUnitTwo

授课班级：

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授课教师：

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I.Warming-upActivities

1.PreviewandLead-in（p2）

2.BackgroundInformation（教参p2-3）

Americanhighereducation

InUSA,studentscanchoosetogotocollegeafterhighschool.（Ortheycanchoosetogostraighttotheworkforceafterhighschool.）Theyhavetheoptionofattendingatwo-yearcommunitycollegebeforeapplyingtoafour-yearuniversity.Admissiontocommunitycollegeiseasier,tuitionislower,andclasssizesareoftensmallerthanatauniversity.Communitycollegestudentscanearnanassociatedegreeandtransferuptotwoyearsofcoursecreditstoauniversity.

Collegeanduniversitystudentsneedtopaytuition,butmanyearnscholarshipsorreceiveloans.Althoughadmissionpoliciesvaryfromoneuniversitytoanother,mostdetermineadmissionbasedonseveralcriteria,includingastudent’shighschoolcourseofstudy,highschoolGradePointAverage（GPA）,participationinextracurricularactivities,SATorACTexamscores,awrittenessay,andpossiblyapersonalinterviewwitharepresentativefromtheadmissionoffice.

MoststudentsinUSAtaketheSAT（knownasScholasticAptitudeTest）orACT（AmericanCollegeTesting）duringtheirfinalyearofhighschool.EachuniversitysetsaminimumSATorACTscorethatastudentmustachieveinordertogainadmission.Thesearestandardizedquantitativeexaminations.TheSATtestscriticalreading,mathematics,andwritingskills.TheACTtestsEnglish,mathematics,reading,andsciencereasoning,andincludesanoptimalwritingtest.

Extracurricularactivitiesmayincludescholasticclubs,athleticteams,studentgovernment,andphilanthropicclubs.Voluntaryparticipationinthesekindsofactivitiesisanindicationthatastudenthaslearnedvaluablelifelessons,suchasteamwork,leadership,orcivicresponsibility.

Universitystudentspursuingabachelor’sdegreearecalled“undergraduates”;studentspursuingamaster’sordoctoraldegreearecalled“graduatestudents”.

Mostuniversitiesgiveundergraduatestudentsaliberaleducation,whichmeansstudentsarerequiredtotakecoursesacrossseveraldisciplinesbeforetheyspecializeinamajorfieldofstudy.Graduateandprofessionalprograms,suchasmedicineorlaw,arespecialized.Alldegreeprogramsrequirestudentstocompleteaminimumnumberofcredithoursinordertograduate.

Selectionforadmissiontoagraduateprogramisbasedonseveralcriteria.Theseincludecompletionofabachelor’sdegree,thestudent’sundergraduatecourseworkandGPA.Studentsarealsoexpectedtowriteanessayaspartoftheirapplicationortosubmitawritingsample.Mostmaster’sprogramsrequirestudentstohaveaminimumscoreontheGraduateRecordExamination（GRE）,whichtestsverbalreasoning,quantitativereasoning,criticalthinking,andanalyticalwritingskills.

VeraWang

VeraEllenWant（王薇薇,1949-）isaChinese-Americanfashiondesigner.ShewasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity.Whiletrainedasafigureskaterinhighschool,sheeventuallyearnedadegreeinarthistoryfromSarahLawrenceCollegein1971.Butacareerinfashionwasherdream.SheworkedasaseniorfashioneditorforVogue（《时尚》杂志）for15years.

In1985,sheleftVogueandjoinedRalphLaurenasadesigndirectorfortwoyears.In1990,sheopenedherowndesignsaloninNewYork,andfeaturedhertrademarkbridalgowns.Wanghasmadeweddinggownsformanywell-knowncelebritiesandpublicfigures,suchasJenniferLopez（珍妮佛·洛佩兹）,SharonStone（莎朗·斯通）,andChelseaClinton（切尔西·克林顿）.

3.Pre-readingActivities（Compounddictation）

Universitiesaregenerallybigger,offermore__________anddomoreresearch.Modernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofthe______________inEurope.Theword“university”camefromtheLatin“universities.”Thisdescribedagroupofpeople__________foracommonpurpose

4.VideoWatching

Topici:

Howtoenrichyourcampuslife?

Asshowninthevideo,collegeisnotonlyaplaceforustogetadegreebutalsoaplaceforustoenrichourexperience.Forthesakeofourhealthygrowth,ineffect,everycollegecampusinChinaisabundantwithextra-curricularactivities,suchasmathematicalmodeling,Englishsalon,dancetraining,sportscenter,andfineartclubs.Anactiveparticipationinsuchactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons,thusenablingustopursuenewpassions.Andbestofall,wewillformmorefirmbondsoffriendshipintheprocessthatwillblossomovermanyyears.

Topicii:

Howtoreapthemostoutofyourcampuslife?

Howmuchwewillreapfromourcampuslifedependsuponwhatwedofromnowon,asitisoftensaidinourlifethatyouwillreapwhatyou’vesown.Inordertoavoidreapingnothingorevenregret,I’dliketosharewithyoumyownplans:

Tokeepupwiththeflowofmycourses.IfIfailtokeeppacewithmycourses,asfarasIknow,Iwillstandlittlechanceofreapingthemostoutofmycampuslife.Soitisthebottomlineofmycampuslifetokeepinstepwiththem.Tobeconcrete,Iwillattendclassesandhittextbooksintimesoastoconditionmyselfbetterfortheexamsinadvance.

Toembracethecampuslifewithmywholebeing.Sincethereisalotmoretomycampuslifethanpassingexams,Iwillthrowmyheartintoitandkeepmycuriosityasthebestguidetomypursuits.IfIsignupformodeldesigningandmakingoutofcuriosity,forexample,IbelieveIwillreapalotfromagoodcombinationoftheoryandpractice;

Togetreadyfornewchallenges.Readinessforchallengesfrom,say,unknownfieldsofmyinterestwillnotonlyleadtogrowthinmyabilities,buthelpfindoutmynewpassionsaswell.AstheoldChinesesayingIlovemostgoes,“Successisalwaysinfavorofthosewhokeeppreparedforit”.

5.Topic-centeredstudyofnewwordsandtheiruse

1.Whilemanystudentsfelt____________infaceofthechallenge,hechosetorisetoit.

2.Whatyouwillachievetomorrowhasmuchtodowithhowmuchknowledgeyou___________today.

3.Asyou’vemadeyour___________,sowillyoucarryitout.

4.Teachingresourcesarealways__________tothosewhoarereadytomakebestuseofthem.

5.Withnocompassintheoceanoflearning,your__________foritwillcoolsoon.

6.Thegolden____________,oncelost,willnevercomebyagain.

7.Hewhohaslost___________canlosenothingmore.

8.Whatyouwill___________fromyourcampusliferestswithwhatyoudirectyoureffortstonow.

9.Whatonefinds___________nowmayturnouttobenothingbutawasteoftimeinthefuture.

10.Whereassome__________joysofcollegelife,otherstasteregretsforit.

II.VocabularyStudy

1.pledgevt&n（fml.）（尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言；誓约；保证

[同近义词]promise;undertake;guarantee

[搭配]pledgesth.（tosb./sth.）

pledgetodosth.保证去做…

pledgethat

pledgeoneselftosth./todosth.保证某人做某事或支持某事

[例句]TheGovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefloodvictims.

2.routinen.常规，管理adj.惯常的；常规的；例行的

[助记]：

在route里面加了个in;每天都在这条路线里走，就是日常的、例行的（routine）事情。

[词性变化]routinelyadv.

[例句]Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafterretirement.

3.attainvt.（fml）获得；赢得；得到

[词性变化]attainableadj.可得到的,可达到的—attainmentn.成就;学识

[同近义词]accomplish;achieve;acquire

[搭配]attainone'sgoal,objective,ambition,etc

[例句]Wheneveryouhaveanaimyoumustsacrificesomethingfreedomtoattainit!

Pleasetranslatethesentence!

4.pursuevt.（fml）追求；致力于；追赶；追逐

[搭配]pursuesth./sb.pursueawildanimal,athief

[词性变化]pursuev.—pursuitn.追赶；追求；职业；工作

[例句]Doyouhavethecouragetopursuethedreams?

5.enthusiasticadj.—enthusiasmn.—enthusiastn.

●reapthebenefitsof….从…中获益

●chance—opportunity

[例句]Wemustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.

Pleasetranslatethesentence!

6.overwhelmvt.淹没；压倒

—overwhelmingadj.—overwhelmedadj.

压倒性的；势不可挡的受宠若惊的；不知所措的

[例句]Thetaskwon'tfeelsooverwhelmingifyoubreakitdownintosmall,easy-to-accomplishsteps.

如果你把这个任务分解成一个个容易完成的小步骤，就不会觉得那么难以应对。

If you feel stressed out and overwhelmed, breathe. It will calm you and release thetensions.

如果你觉得压抑和不知所措，调息，它会使你平静并释放紧张情绪。

7.availn.&v.———availableadj.

效用；利益；使有利于可获得的；可得到的；有空的

[例句]Whenyoudogoout,lookforavailabledealsanddiscounts.

如果你一定要出去吃，记得查找可用的优惠和折扣。

I’mavailableintheafternoon.我下午有空

8.assumevt.假定；假设；认为

[词性变化]assumevt.—assumptiveadj.—assumptionn.

假设；假定假定的；设想的假定；设想

[例句]Iamassumingthatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.

9.emergevi.出现；露出

[词性变化]emergevi.—emergentadj.—emergencen.

出现；露出紧急的；浮现的出现；浮现

[例句]Newdigitalproductsemergedayafterday.

10.enrichvt.使丰富；充实；强化enrichmentn.丰富；改进；肥沃

ThePrefixen—

1.en-加在名词前面构成动词。

2.en-加在形容词前面构成动词。

3.en-加在动词前面构成新的动词。

前缀en-通常加在动词或形容词前面，它的构词功能如下：

1）.加在某些名词前面构成动词，有“置于…之中，登上，使上…”等含义。

Eg:

置于…之中，登上，使上… 

encage（把…关入笼中） 

encase（把…装入箱子中） 

encave（把…藏入洞中） 

entomb（埋葬，成为…的坟墓） 

enroll（把…记入名册中） 

2）.加在另一些名词面前构成动词，有“用…来做某种事，饰以…，配以…”等含义。

Eg:

enchain（用链锁住，束缚） 

encloud（阴云遮蔽，使天阴） 

enflower（用花点缀，用花装饰）

3）.加在某些形容词或名词前面构成动词，有“使…成某种状态，致使…，使…，如同…，作为”等含义。

Eg:

enlist（使…入伍，使…服兵役） 

enlarge（使…扩大，放大）

enable（使…能够） 

enrich（使…富裕） 

encourage（鼓舞，鼓励）

enhance（提高，增强，加强） 

endanger（危急，危害，使遭到危险）   

4）.加在某些动词前面构成新的动词，表示in之意或只作加强意义。

Eg:

enwrap（围绕，包围）

enforce（强迫，迫使） 

enclose（围住，包住，关进） 

enfold（把…包入） 

enact（饰演，扮演） 

11.confidencen.信心；信任—confidentadj.自信的；确信的

[用法]beconfidentin/aboutsth.beconfidentof（doing）sth.

[例句]Whatgivesyoustrengthandconfidenceinlife?

Ifeelquiteconfidentaboutmyfuture.

Weareconfidentofpassingtheexam.

12.yieldv.&n.产生；屈服；让步；产量

[搭配]yieldto屈服；让步；由…接替；劣于；低于

[例句]Thetouristindustryyieldedanestimate