中考英语调研测试试题II.docx

中考英语调研测试试题II.docx

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中考英语调研测试试题II

2019年中考英语调研测试试题（II）

一、单项填空（共15小题:

每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下而各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（）1.Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/

（）2.Oneofthemostusefulwaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power

（）3.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none

（）4.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindow.

A.againstB.belowC.acrossD.behind

（）5.Afterthatterribledisaster,theofficerhadnochoicebuttocalmtodealwithdifferentproblems.

A.requireB.remainC.remindD.reduce

（）6.一Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?

一Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier

（）7.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou

it.

A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed

（）8.Wewillspendtheingweektogether.So，let'sknoweachother'snames.

A.intheendB.allthetimeC.firstofallD.asaresult

（）9.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone.

A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.after

（）10.Thethiefgotalltheinformationheneededtothebank,butfailed.

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakintoD.breakthrough

（）11.一CouldIgotoplayfootballnow,MissLin?

一I'mafraidyou.You'l1havetocleantheclassroomfirst.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.don'thaveto

（）12.一Asweknowit'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.

一ifyoudon'tunderstandthelanguagethere.

A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially

（）13.ofthenewswritteninEnglishontheInternet.

A.Threequarters;areB.Threequarters;is

C.Threequarter;areD.Threequarter;is

（）14.Youdon'tknow.

A.howmuchcostthiscarB.howmuchisthiscarcost

C.howmuchthiscarisworthD.howmuchisthiscarworth

（）15.一It'smyfirsttimetomakeaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.I'mtoonervous.

一，Wendy.Believeme,youcandoit.

A.eonB.Don'tmentionit

C.You'rerightD.Withpleasure

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Severalyearsago,ayoungpriest（牧师）movedtoLondon.Heoftentookthebusfromhishometothedowntownarea.Oneday,hewenthomebybusasusual.Whenhesatdown,hediscoveredthatthedriverhadgivenhimtwentyextrapence.Ashe16whattodo,hethoughttohimself,"You'dbettergivethetwentypenceback.Itwouldbe17tokeepit."Thenhethought,"Oh,forgetit,it'sonlytwentypence.Whocouldworryaboutsolittle18?

Also,thebuspanyalreadygetstoomuchmoney.Theywillnevermissit.19itasagiftfromGod,andkeepquiet."

Whenhisstopcame,theprieststoppedatthedoorforamoment,thenhehandedthetwentypencebacktothedriverandsaid,"Here,yougavemetoomuchchange."

Thedriverwithasmilereplied,"Aren'tyouthenewpriestinthisarea?

I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoyourchurch（教堂）.IjustwantedtoseewhatyouwoulddoifIgaveyoutoomuch20."

Whentheyoungpriestgot21thebus，hiskneesbecameweakandsoft.Hehadtoholdthenearesttreefor22，andlookeduptotheskyandsaidloudly,"Oh,God.Ialmost23myselffortwentypence!

"

Wemayneverseewhatinfluenceour24haveonpeople.Whatweneedtoprovideisanexampleforotherstosee.Becarefulofhowyoubehave,andbe25alwaysbecauseyouneverknowwhoiswatchingyouractions.

（）16.A.consideredB.knewC.realizedD.understood

（）17.A.rightB.usefulC.uselessD.wrong

（）18.A.timeB.moneyC.valueD.treasure

（）19.A.BuyB.GetC.AcceptD.Find

（）20.A.careB.supportC.helpD.change

（）21.A.onB.upC.offD.through

（）22.A.shelterB.supportC.strengthD.struggle

（）23.A.paidB.blamedC.devotedD.sold

（）24.A.thoughtsB.suggestionsC.actionsD.words

（）25.A.braveB.politeC.generousD.honest

三、阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheUnitedStatesisoneofthegreatestfruit-growingcountriesintheworld.FineredapplesefromWashingtonandNewYork.GoldenorangesefromSouthernCaliforniaandFlorida,FruitgrowsinallpartsofAmerica.Thekindoffruitthatisgrowndependsontheweatherineachplace.

Orangetreescannotbegrownwheretemperaturesdropbelowfreezing.SouthernCaliforniaandFloridaarefarfromeachother,buttheirweatherismuchthesame.Theydonotoftenhavefreezing（冰冻的）temperatures.

InWashington,appletreesareplantedneartheAtlanticOcean.InNewYork,theygrowneartheGreatLakes.Appletreesareoftenplantednearwater.Watertemperaturechangesmareslowlythanlandtemperature.Nearwater,temperaturedoesnotdropsofast.Thereislestchancefrost（霜冻）inlatespringorearlyautumn.Frostcankillapples.

Americahasmanykindsofweather.Ithasmanykindsofsoil.Becauseofthis,theygrowandeatmorefruitthananyothercountryintheworld.

（）26.Nearwater,thetemperature.

A.changesfasterB.changesslower

C.doesn'tchangeatallD.neverchanges

（）27.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.mostfruitsgrowanywhereintheUnitedStates

B.freezingtemperatureisgoodforfruit

C.thesamefruitcanbegrownindifferentplaces

D.fruitscanonlybegrownnearwater

B

WeletotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp,OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'11finddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

（）28.Thepassageisapagefrom.

A.atourmapB.anewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook

（）29.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A.The"Bridge".B.RiceBuilding.

C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt

（）30.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.

B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.

C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

C

Alicespendshersummervacationswalkingbackintohistory.Aliceis15andsheisaguidewhoshowsvisitorsaroundtheFort（城堡）DelawareMuseuminNewYork."Thisyear,Ispunwool（纺毛线）onaspinningwheel.Lastyear,Iwasacandlemaker.Myfirstyear,Icaredforthegardenandlookedaftertheanimals.AllthejobsI'vehadattheforthavebeenreallyfun."

FortDelawareisaliving-historymuseumthatshowshowlifewasinfrontier（边远地区）Americainthemid-1700s."Readingabouthistorycan'tparewithexperiencingitforyourself,"saysAlice.

Theexperiencebeginsassoonasvisitorsenterthefort.Thesmellofwoodsmokefillstheair.Womeninpetticoats（longskirts）andmeninkneebreeches（knee-lengthshorts）arebusywiththeirchores.Theguidesshowvisitorshowthesettles（移民）wouldhavecarriedouteverydaywork."KidsaresurprisedwhenItellthemthatoneoftheirjobswouldhavebeentomakecandles,"saysanotherguide,16-year-oldJane."Theydon'trealizethatkidsbackthenhadtoworkhard."Shealsoshowsvisitorshowtoplaywithtoysandgames.

Theyareplayinghistoricalparts,sotheguidescan'twearshortsorT-shirtswhentheweatherishot.Buttheclothesofthepastcaneasilychangemodernkidsintopeoplefrom18thcentury."Theclothingfeltstrangeatfirst,butitdoesmakeiteasiertoget

 intocharacters,"saysJane.

WorkingattheforthashelpedJanetoappreciateherlifeevenmore.Aliceagrees,"Theforthastaughtmehowhardlifewasandhowmuchworktherewaseveryday.Wearesoluckywitheverythingwehavenow.Lifewasn'talwaysthiseasy."

（）31.AlicehasbeentotheFortDelawareMuseumatleast.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

（）32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifeinfrontierAmericainthemid-1700s?

A.Peoplecouldn'tmakefire.

B.Kidsplayedwithtoysandgamesalldaylong.

C.Peoplecoulduseaspinningwheel.

D.Kidsdidn'tfeedtheanimals.

（）32.Whydomodernkidshavetowearthestrangeclothingwhileplayinghistoricalparts?

A.Becausewearingthestrangeclothingmakeskidsfun.

B.Becauseitiseasierforkidstogetintocharacters.

C.Becausekidslikewearingthestrangeclothing.

D.Becausetheweatherishot.

D

Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?

Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandMaths（STEM），accordingtoarecentstudybyCambridgeOccupationalAnalysts（COA），UK.

Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,thenumberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasabiggerincreasethanthatofboys.Overone-fifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobsrelated（相关的）toSTEM,suchasengineers.Interesthasalsoriseninmechanical（机械学的）engineering,electricalengineeringandthesciences.

ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.Inthepast,therewerenotnearlyasmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginSTEMrelatedfields.Only13%ofpeoplewhogra