23 Unit 2 Using Language含答案及解析.docx

23 Unit 2 Using Language含答案及解析.docx

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23Unit2UsingLanguage含答案及解析

2.3Unit2UsingLanguage【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

总分

得分

一、单词拼写

1.单词拼写

结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Idon’tthinkyouhavechangedatall.Johnshouldn’thavefailedtor__________you.

2.Levinsattherewithane_________ofhappinessonhisface.

3.Thevillagersthoughtthatthecauseoftheforestfirewasthunderandl__________.

4.HeansweredourquestionsinEnglishbutwithastrangea_________.

5.Gos__________alongthisstreetandyou’llreachthebuilding.

6.Thistypeoftreegrowsinthedrymountainsofthe_________（西北方的）areaoftheUS.

7.MostMiddle________（东部的）countrieshavehighratesofpopulationgrowth.

8.A__________（街区）upthestreetIfoundaverygoodlibrary.

9.___________（西班牙语）isthefourthmostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheworld.

10.Thisbridgecansupporttheweightoftheheaviest__________（卡车）.

二、完成句子

2.完成句子

1.Allthepeoplepresenthave_________________（要求）thatthefreshwatershouldbesuppliedatonce.（request）

2.Thebeautyofhispaintingsis____________________（无法形容）.（expression）

3.Thecaptain_____________________（命令他的人）tosailtotheportatafastspeed.（command）

4.Ididn’t______________________（辨认出他的声音）onthephonelastnight.（recognize）

5.Thisis_______________________（和……一样的笔）Iboughtyesterday.（as）

6.Thefamousactor______________________（扮演重要角色）inthisnewfilm.（part）

7.________________________（信不信由你）,theywillnotkeeptheirpromise.（believe）

8.__________________________（沿着这条路一直走）andthenturnright.（straight）

9.Headforthe44thStreet,_________________（几个街区）eastofthebuilding.（block）

10.Theyoungmanhastostayathome.____________________（那是因为）hislegwashurtyesterday.（because）

三、阅读理解

3.A

Whyarecertainpeoplesomemorable,whilesomefadefromourmemoriesovertime?

Thisquestioncrossesmymindoften;therearemanypossibleanswers.Whenyouareraisingchildren,yourealizethatsomepeoplebecomeveryimportanttothem,drawthemin,acceptandrespectthem.Thesepeoplechangethem.

Severalexamplescometomindwithmyyoungestson.Hewasalwaysmorecomfortablearoundhisdad’sfriendsthanhisown.Helovedtospendtimewiththem,fishwiththem,listentotheirstoriesandjustbewiththem.

Hehasexperiencedthelossofseveralreallymeaningfulfriendshipsoverthepastfewyears,andithasbeenverypainfulforhim.One,Dr.George,wasaneighborandfishingbuddywhowouldcalltoseeifKencouldgofishingwithhim.Dr.GeorgealwayssaidKenwasthesonheneverhadandthatitmeanteverythingtohim.Hediedverysuddenlywhilefishingwithallofhisbestbuddiesafewyearsago.Thehugeholethatleftinsomanylivessimplycannotbefilled—forKenitwasimmenselypainful.

Therewasanotherfishingbuddyofhisdad’s,Frank,whowasalwaysfuntobearound.Kenwasveryyoungthen,buthereallyenjoyedgettingalongwith＂theguy＂whentheywerefishing.FrankandhisfamilywenttotheKeysinthesameweekaswedidoneyearagoandthememoryremainstothisday.Cheerfulandhappy,hewasabletolaughathimselfandaccepteveryone’sabilitiesorlackofthem,allqualitiesthatimpressedKensomuch.

Whenhebecamedeadlyill,KendrovefromhishomeinNorthCarolinatoFloridaforanovernightvisitwithhim.Hediedashorttimelater.Thedayafterhisfuneral（葬礼）,FrankcametoKeninadreamandaskedifhewouldtakecareofhiswife,Carol.ToKenthiswasverymeaningful,andtodaytheyshareaspecialbondthatFranksomehowknewwouldbeimportantforthemboth.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,somepeopleareunforgettabletousbecauseof________.

A.theirgreatachievements

B.theirconsiderationandkindness

C.goodrelationshipsbetweenus

D.successfulcooperationbetweenus

2.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword＂buddy＂inthepassage?

A.Friend.________B.Neighbor.C.Instructor.D.Guide.

3.Carolismentionedinthelastparagraphtoshowusthat__________.

A.FrankwantedhertomarryKenB.KenmetFrankinadream

C.FrankregardedKenashisson_________D.Kenwasagentleman

4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.It’sinterestingtogofishingwithyourfather’sfriends.

B.ThefriendshipbetweenKenandhisfather’sfriends.

C.Makingfriendswithadultsiseasierthanwithyourpeers.

D.ThegoodrelationshipamongKen’sfamilies.

4.B

ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswiththeweather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat＂WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather＂.ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.

BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat＂Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.＂Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.

JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.＂Brysoniswrong,＂hesays,＂becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.＂Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.

BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank＂fillers＂.Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.

1.TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson’scommenttoshowthat____________.

A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.Johnson

B.Dr.Johnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservation

C.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago

D.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂obsession＂mostprobablyreferto?

A.Asocialtrend.______________B.Anemotionalstate.

C.Ahistoricalconcept.______________D.Anunknownphenomenon.

3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather-speakisabout.

B.ToanalysemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.

C.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.

D.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.

四、七选五

5.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ManyparentswouldliketoteachtheirchildrenEnglishathome,butdon’tknowhowtostart.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourownEnglishisnotperfect.Themostimportantthingisthatyougiveyourchildrenlotsofencouragementandpraise.____1____Theywillneedsometimetolearnthelanguage.

Makeitarule

Trytodocertainactivitiesatthesametimeeveryday.____2____Forexample,youcouldreadanEnglishstorywithyourchildrenbeforebedtime.Repetition（重复）isimportant—childrenoftenneedtohearwordsmanytimesbeforetheysaythemthemselves.

Playinggames

____3____Cardsareagreatwaytoteachwordsandtherearemanydifferentgameswhichyoucanplaywithcards,suchasMemoryandHappyFamilies.

Usingeverydaysituations

TheadvantageofteachingEnglishathomeisthatyoucanuseeverydaysituationstopracticethelanguagenaturally.Forexample:

●Talkaboutclotheswhenyourchildisgettingdressed（＂Let’sputonyourbluesocks＂,etc.）.

●____4____Whenyougotothesupermarket,giveyourchildalistofthingstofind.

Usingsongs

Songsareareallygoodwaytolearnnewwords.Songswithactionsareespeciallygoodforveryyoungchildrenbecausetheyareabletojoinin.____5____

A.Fifteenminutesisenoughforveryyoungchildren.

B.Childrenlearnnaturallywhentheyarehavingfun.

C.Teachfoodwordswhenyouarecookingorgoingshopping.

D.Theactionsoftenshowthemeaningofthewordsinthesong.

E.Withyoungerchildren,thereisnoneedtoteachgrammarrules.

F.Don’tworryifyourchilddoesn’tstartspeakingEnglishimmediately.

G.Childrenfeelmorecomfortableandconfidentwhentheyknowwhattoexpect.

五、完形填空

6.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Isitoutsideofmydaughter’snurseryschoolclassroom,patientlywaitingforher.Whenthedooropens,mydaughterrunsoutwithabroadsmile.She1theexcitementofschool.

＂Howwasyour2?

＂Iaskcasually,while3wantingtoheareverysingledetail.＂Itwassogood,Mommy!

＂mydaughterreplies.That’sit.That’sallI4.

Onthecarridehome,Iaskheralotofquestions.Sheanswersmewithafewwords,butnevergoesintomuch__5__.Usuallyshetellsmethatshewantsto6somethingelse.

Ithasonlybeenafewweeks,butIstillfinditso7thatmydaughterhasawholemorninginschoolwithoutme.I8asktheteachersfordetailsandIamoftenprovidedwiththesame9answersthatmydaughtergives.

Now,threemorningsaweek,Icloseherclassroomdoorbehindmeandshehasherown10.Iamgivensome11ofherdayslikeapplesgluedontopapertreesand