六级完形111222.docx
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六级完形111222
1Itoldhernottousetheofficephoneforpersonalcall. 1.__________
2Heleftwordswithmymotherthathewouldcome
tohelpmeintheafternoonandkepthiswords. 2.__________
3Fatherwenttohisdoctorforadvicesabouthisheart 3.__________
trouble.
4Tom,willyouboysplaysoldiersoutside?
There’snot
enoughroomsforyouhere. 4._______5Ifbychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemto
leaveanotice. 5.__________6Inordertobuyanicepairofshoes,hewenttotwo
shoesstores. 6__________7Sensitivepeoplehavebeenmirroringtheirfriend 7.________andacquaintancesalltheirlives,andwinningaffection
andrespectinthiswaywithoutbeingawareoftheir
methods.
8Butwemustkeepinheadthebillionsofdollars 8.__________
wemightspendincarryingouttheproject.
9Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmy
eyes,andaclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmore 9.__________
thanseventeenyearsoldcameforward.
10Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitfor
someonetowaituponhim.Andwhenfinallysome
clerksdoesdesigntonoticeyou,youaremadeto 10.__________
fellasifyouwereinterruptinghim.
答案解析:
1.call→calls。
因为call为可数名词。
2.第二个words→word。
“keepone’sword”为固顶短语,意为“遵守诺言”。
3.advices→advice。
因为advice不可数。
4.rooms→room。
因为当room表示“空间”的意思时,room为不可数名词。
5.notice→note。
根据语境,这里表达的是“留便条”,应该用“leaveanoteormessage”,而notice的意思是“通知”,不符合题意要求。
6.shoes→shoe。
当名词作定语表类别,一般用名词的单数形式。
7.friend→friends。
8.head→mind。
“keepsth.Inmind”为固定搭配,表示“记住,牢记”的意思。
9.eyes→eye。
“catchone’seye”是固定短语,表示“引起某人注意”的意思。
10.clerks→clerk。
此句中,由后面的him可知“someclerk”并不是指“一些店员”,而是不定指,表示某个“店员”的意思。
1Theyknowthattheinsideoftheearthisvery
hot,buttheyarenotsurewhatcausesthegreatheat.
Somescientistsnowbelievethatmuchofheat 1.__________
insidetheearthisprovidedbytheradioactive
elements.
2Communicationssatelliteshavemadeitpossible
foranentireworldbecloserthaneverbefore. 2.__________
3Alighthousemustbehighenoughforitslightto
beseenfaraway,butifitistoohigh,ithasmore
possibilitytobedestroyedbyhighwind;soit
isalwaystruetosaythatthehigheritisbetter. 3.__________4Scientistshavesuggestedthatsupersonic
aircraftmaydisturbtheupperatmosphereto
suchextentthatdangerousradiationfromthe 4.__________
sunmightreachtheearth.
5Nowadays,highereducationdoesnotmake
asmuchdifferencetothejobswomentakeas
itdoesincaseofmen. 5.__6Morethan90percentofcigarettesmokeis
madeupofaboutdozenhazardousgases, 6.__________
carbonmonoxidebeingthemostimportant.
7Primatesarealsoknownfortheirgreat
intelligence,relatedinaparttotheirgreat 7.______awarenessoftheenvironmentplustheability
tomanipulatethisenvironment
8Thistendencyoftechnologytomakeworkers
superfluousbutatsametimeallowing 8.__________theirnumberstogrowsolargeisdeceasing
psychologicaltensions.
9Mostofthedollardifferencesstemfromfact 9.__________thatwomentendtobemorerecentlyemployed
andhavefeweryearsonthejob.
10ThisislandistosouthofNorthKorea. 10.__________答案解析:
1.heat前加the。
因为前面已经出现过了heat,所以此处为特指。
2.an→the。
“theentireworld”为习惯用法,表示“全世界,整个世界”,因为世界是独一无二的,所以不能使用不定冠词,必须改为定冠词。
3.better前加the。
4.such前加an。
5.case前加the。
“incaseof”表示“万一”的意思,显然不符合原句意思,应该改为“inthecaseof”意为“在……情况下”。
6.dozen前加a。
7.a删去。
“inpart”表示“部分”的意思,中间不需要任何冠词。
8.at和same之间加the。
9.from和fact之间加the。
“fact”后面接同位语从句,所以此处定指。
10.to后面加the。
1Flyspreaddiseases.Soweshouldthinkofwaysto 1.__________
getridofthem.
2Thatiswherethemaindifferencebetweenanimals
andhumanbeinglies. 2.__________
3Pleasereadtheinstructioncarefullybeforeusing 3.__________
themedicine.
4TheeveningmealforAmericansisusuallylongand
atimeforfamilytogathertogether. 4.__________
5Carryyourvaluablewithyou,yourmoney,jewelry, 5.__________
cameraandsoon.
6Someplantproduceirritatingpoisonsthatcanaffect 6.__________
apersonevenifheorshemerelybrushesagainstthem.
7Socialscientiststellusthatculturesdifferfromone
another,andthateachcultureisunique.Ascultures
arediverse,solanguagearediverse. 7.__________
8Cultureconsistsofnotonlysuchmaterialthingsas
cities,organizationsandschools,butalsonon-material
thingssuchasideas,customs,familypatternsand
languages.Puttingitsimple,languagereferstothe 8.__________
entirewayoflifeofasociety.
9Itseemsthattheprogressesofmanincludesarising 9.__________
volumeofnoise.
10Thishasnotonlyalteredforperiodsoftimetheir
Roleofmaintainingthehouseholdandchildren,
butalsoinfluencedthedominantfemaleroleas 10.__________
breadwinner.
冠词的使用错误
1Theoldnaturalistwasdevotedtobringingoutthe
secretofthenatureallhislife. 1.__________2Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,butonthesecondthoughts, 2.__________
Idecidedtotryathirdtime.
3Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouthandhas
becomethetalkoftown. 3.__4DoyouthinkitisallrighttobuyhimthatDVDplayer
asthebirthdaygift. 4.__________
5Helenhastiredtwice,andsheisaskedtohavethethird 5.__________
try.
6Byyear2000,expertsbelievethatmostfarmerswill 6.__________
getmorehelpfromthegovernment.
7EducationalTVstationsofferteachinginvarious
subjectsrangedfromhomenursingtoartappreciation.
Inmedicalschools,students,withaidofTV,can 7.__________operateindifferentclassrooms.
8Thereisaoldsaying,”Peoplewholiveinglasshouses 8.__________
shouldn’tthrowstones”,meaningthatsuchpeoplewould
havestonesthrownbackatthemandtheirhouseswould
quicklybebrokentopieces.
9Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeorhearaword 9.__________
“glass”?
Mostofusprobablythinkfirstofasubstance
thatiseasilybroken.
10Luckilyheisnotaloneinthisbattle.Thereisgreat 10._________dealofworkbacteriatodoaswell.
1.Fly→Flies。
当“fly”表示苍蝇时,是可数名词。
2.being→beings。
“humanbeing”表示“人类”的意思时是可数名词。
3.instruction→instructions。
“instruction”作“产品的说明”时,要用复数形式。
4.family→families。
在原句中,此处指美国家庭的总体情况,故应用名词的复数形式。
5.valuable→valuables。
此处valuable作名词使用,在句中表示“贵重物品”的意思,应用复数形式。
6.plant→plants。
7.language→languages。
8.language→culture。
根据上文可知,文章中没有谈到语言,所涉及的全是文化方面的内容,所以此处应该是指文化才对。
9.progresses→progress。
在该句中,“progress”作为不可数名词使用,表示“进步,进展”的意思。
10.female→male。
根据上文可知,男人才是养家糊口的人,所以此处应该是male。
1.删除nature前的定冠词the。
当“nature”作“大自然”的意思讲时,是整体概念,前面一般不用冠词。
2.删去定冠词the。
“onsecondthoughts”为固顶用法,意为“又一想”,中间不加定冠词。
3.town前加the。
4.the→a。
DVD作为礼物,显然是多种选择中的一种,故前面用不定冠词a。
5.the→a。
该句中,名词前面加上不定冠词表示“又、在”的意思。
6.year前加the。
当明确指出某一年时,必须用定冠词,表示“到……年为止”的意思。
7.aid前加the。
8.a→an。
9.a→the。
该句明确指出单词是“glass”,是确指,因此应该使用定冠词。
10.great前加a。
“agreatdealof”是固定搭配,表示“大量的”。
1Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformation
andcomputecomplexproblems.Somecomputersare
sohighadvancedthattheyevencantalkwithoperators. 1.__________
2ThedoctorsaidthatIonlyhadtowaitforarelative 2.__________
shorttimebeforehecouldhaveaninterviewwithme.
3Youmustmakesurethatyourspeechisclearand
easilytofollow.Useexamples,charts,andpicturesif 3.__________
theywillhelpyouexplainyourpointsclearly.You
shouldtreatyouraudiencewithrespect.
4ThemythofthecountryasaGardenofEden,
afewgenerationslate,sendsthemfloodingoutagain 4.__________
tothesuburbs.
5Inthewild,teaplantsbecometreesof
approximatelythirtyfeetinhigh. 5.___6Microwaveovensaregenerallymorecostlierthan 6.__________
commonovens.
7Wearenotnecessarycapableofdoingsuchan 7.__________
exactingjob.
8Theremaybesoundmedicinereasonsforaccepting 8.__________
electricalshocktreatment,butsuchreasonsaretotally
dependentonthebalanceofrisksandbenefitsforthe
patients.
9Livingisrisky.Crossingtheroad,drivingacar,flying,
swallowinganaspirintabletoreatingachickensandwich
—theycanallbefatal.Clearlysomerisksworthtaking, 9.__________
especiallywhentherewardsarehigh.
10Punctualityisagoodha